The invention discloses a method for cultivating black pearls by
autotransplantation of pinctada palustris, which comprises the following steps: selecting pinctada palustris, performing
anesthesia treatment on the pinctada palustris before an operation, performing a
nucleus implantation operation, recuperating the pinctada palustris, cultivating and managing the pinctada palustris and the like, and comprises the following steps: selecting healthy pinctada palustris with a pearl layer with strong luster on the inner surface of the pinctada palustris as the
nucleus implantation pinctada palustris; the method comprises the following steps of: anesthetizing the pearl shells before a
nucleus implanting operation, taking down a mantle small piece by using a special tool, implanting the taken-down mantle small piece and pearl nucleuses into connective tissues of the pearl shells with the small pieces taken, and then recuperating the pearl shells after the operation in a
fish pond and cultivating the pearl shells in a pearl breeding sea area in sequence. By adopting the method to cultivate black pearls through nucleus implantation of the pinctada shells, the
survival rate of the pinctada shells is high, the nucleus-remaining pearl-forming rate is high, the nacre
secretion speed is high, the pearl luster is strong, the method is suitable for artificial pearl cultivation production of the pinctada shells, the method is easy to popularize and apply in pearl production enterprises and farmers, and the social benefit and the economic benefit are good.