The invention relates to a combined type fender, which is a protective device to be used in docks, shipping and oceanographic engineering. The combined type fender is characterized by consisting of a shell, a buffering protective layer and a liner. The combined type fender integrates the advantages of various fenders, has the characteristics of toughness, extrusion resistance, fatigue resistance, ageing resistance and long service life of a fender taking rubber as a buffering medium, and avoids the disadvantages that the weight is large, the fender cannot float on a water surface, energy absorption is less and counter-force is large; the combined type fender also has the advantages of light weight, convenient installation, large energy absorption, small counter-force and pricking resistance which are possessed by a fender taking a foaming material as the buffering medium, and avoids the disadvantages of slow response speed and short service life; and in addition, the combined type fender also has the advantages of light weight, convenient installation, large energy absorption, small counter-force, quick response speed, capability to backpressure adjustment on the energy absorption and the counter-force and the like which are possessed by an air inflation type fender taking gas as the buffering medium, and avoids the defects that the combined type fender is easy for pricking, aging and air leakage, and needs to be maintained frequently.