The invention discloses a hanging type adaptive automatic
drill pipe string
discharge device, which consists of a
pipe string
discharger guide track, a
hydraulic motor, a
rotary encoder, a tackle, a worm gear and worm rotating device, a lead screw pair, an extension
hydraulic cylinder, a movable arm, a triangular support, deviation rectifying hydraulic cylinders, masts, a lifting
hydraulic cylinder, a mast inner guide rod, a
manipulator, a double-axis horizontal inclination sensor and an electro-hydraulic
proportional control system with a PID (
proportion integration differentiation) adjusting function. The
pipe string
discharger guide track is fixed at the bottom of a tongue platform of a second-floor platform of a K-shaped derrick, a mounting foundation of the clamping
manipulator is a double-layer lifting mast structure, and the external masts are mounted on the triangular support via universal joints and are driven by the two deviation rectifying hydraulic cylinders; the internal masts can slide along the external masts, when a
parallelogram stretchable mechanism acts, the internal masts can be driven by the lifting
hydraulic cylinder to move vertically, the lifting action of the internal masts can be synchronous to the stretching action, or the lifting action of the internal masts and the stretching action are carried out sequentially definitely, when a drilling rig is connected or disconnected, the internal masts are in a balancing and floating state, and the balancing and floating function is realized by a specific hydraulic loop and a
control mode.