The invention provides a near-bit orientation dynamic
measurement device and measurement method. The component of the gravity acceleration is measured through an
accelerometer in the axial direction of a drilling
toll, the component of the geomagnetic field is measured through a
magnetometer in the radial direction of the drilling tool, and according to the strength of the local geomagnetic field, the magnetic inclination and the
gravitational field overall strength data, the dynamic orientation angle is calculated. Compared with a traditional
measurement while drilling (MWD), the method does not measure the geomagnetic field component in the axial direction of the drilling
toll and the
gravitational field component in the radial direction of the drilling
toll, and the influence of the axial
magnetic disturbance generated through drilling tool
magnetization on the axial geomagnetic field component measuring and the influence of the centrifugal acceleration and
radial vibration which are generated through rotating on the
gravitational field component measuring are avoided so that dynamic measurement of the orientation angle in the drilling process can be achieved. According to the orientation dynamic
measurement device, the number of used sensors is reduced to be three from six, the installation space is saved,
power consumption of the sensor part is reduced, and the orientation dynamic
measurement device is particularly suitable for requirement sensitive occasions of the installation size and
power consumption during near-bit measuring.