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199results about "Galvano-magnetic devices" patented technology

Spin-transfer multilayer stack containing magnetic layers with resettable magnetization

A magnetic element for a high-density memory array includes a resettable layer and a storage layer. The resettable layer has a magnetization that is set in a selected direction by at least one externally generated magnetic field. The storage layer has at least one magnetic easy axis and a magnetization that changes direction based on the spin-transfer effect when a write current passes through the magnetic element. An alternative embodiment of the magnetic element includes an additional multilayer structure formed from a tunneling barrier layer, a pinned magnetic layer and an antiferromagnetic layer that pins the magnetization of the pinned layer in a predetermined direction. Another alternative embodiment of the magnetic element includes an additional multilayer structure that is formed from a tunneling barrier layer and a second resettable layer having a magnetic moment that is different from the magnetic moment of the resettable layer of the basic embodiment.
Owner:SAMSUNG SEMICON

Dual axis magnetic sensor

A two-axis magnetic field sensor includes a substrate, a first sensor having at least one magnetoresistive element formed of GMR material on the substrate has a free layer having an easy axis of effective anisotropy field in a first direction. The first sensor is sensitive to magnetic field components perpendicular to the first direction. A current is caused to flow through the first sensor and variations in the resistivity of the first sensor due to the first magnetic field components are sensed. A second sensor having at least one magnetoresistive element formed of GMR material on the substrate has a free layer having an easy axis of effective anisotropy field in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The second sensor is sensitive to second magnetic field components perpendicular to its easy axis of effective anisotropy. A current is caused to flow through the second sensor and variations in the resistivity of the second sensor due to second magnetic field components are sensed.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Magnetic sensor and method for detecting magnetic field

A magnetic sensor includes: a substrate; a semiconductor region; a magnetic field detection portion; a pair of first electrodes; and two pairs of second electrodes. One pair of second electrodes includes first and second terminals, and the other pair includes third and fourth terminals. The first and third terminals are disposed on one side, and the second and fourth terminals are disposed on the other side. The first and fourth terminals are electrically coupled, and the second and third terminals are electrically coupled. The magnetic field detection portion and the first and second electrodes provide a vertical Hall element. One of the first and second electrodes supplies a driving current, and the other one detects the Hall voltage.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Integrated sensor having a magnetic flux concentrator

An integrated sensor has a magnetic field sensing element and first and second relatively high magnetically permeable members forming a gap, wherein the magnetic field element is disposed within the gap. The magnetically permeable members provide an increase in the flux experienced by the magnetic field sensing element in response to a magnetic field. The integrated sensor can be used as a current sensor, a proximity detector, or a magnetic field sensor.
Owner:ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS INC

Current sensor

A current sensor includes a conductor line, and a magnetic sensor in which resistance value changes according to a current magnetic field produced by a current to be detected flowing through the conductor line. The conductor line includes: a pair of parallel portions each having a same and uniform cross-sectional area, while extending in parallel with each other separated at a first distance therebetween; a connecting portion connecting one end of one of the parallel portions and one end of the other of the parallel portions; and a pair of terminal portions each connected to the other end of each of the parallel portions, while extending to face with each other separated at a second distance therebetween, the second distance being wider than the first distance, the terminal portions each having a larger cross-sectional area than that of each of the parallel portions.
Owner:TDK CORPARATION

Magnetic particle flow detector

A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field detection system having a substrate supporting a magnetic field sensor in a channel with a first electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap and in direct contact with at least some surface of the magnetic field sensor ands a second electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap in a region thereof adjacent to, but separated from, the magnetic field sensor.
Owner:NVE CORP

High density and high programming efficiency MRAM design

InactiveUS6864551B2Improved reliability against electromigrationEasy to manufactureGalvano-magnetic devicesNanoinformaticsHigh densityMagnetic memory
A method and system for providing a magnetic memory is disclosed. The magnetic memory includes a magnetic element. The magnetic element is written using a first write line and a second write line and resides at an intersection between the first and second write lines. The second write line is oriented at an angle to the first write line. The second write line has a top and at least one side. At least a portion of the second write line is covered by an insulating layer. A magnetic layer covers a portion of the insulating layer. The portion of the insulating layer resides between the magnetic layer and the second write line. The magnetic layer includes a soft magnetic material.
Owner:APPLIED SPINE TECH

Magnetic random access memory and method of fabricating thereof

A device structure and method for forming an interconnect structure in a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes defining a magnetic stack layer on a lower metallization level, the magnetic stack layer including a non-ferromagnetic layer disposed between a pair of ferromagnetic layers. A conductive hardmask is defined over the magnetic stack layer, and selected portions of the hardmask and the magnetic stack layer, are then removed, thereby creating an array of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stacks. The MTJ stacks include remaining portions of the magnetic stack layer and the hardmask, wherein the hardmask forms a self aligning contact between the magnetic stack layer and an upper metallization level subsequently formed above the MTJ stacks.
Owner:INFINEON TECH AG +1

MRAM with split read-write cell structures

An MRAM cell is formed in two separate portions. A first portion, that includes a pinned layer, a tunneling barrier layer and first free layer part, is used to read the value of a stored bit of information. A second portion includes a second free layer part on which information is written and stored. The second free layer part is formed with a high aspect ratio cross-section that renders it strongly magnetically anisotropic and enables it to couple to the relatively isotropic first free layer through a magnetostatic interaction. This interaction aligns the magnetization of the first free layer part in an opposite direction to the magnetization of the second free layer part. The magnetic orientation of the first free layer part relative to that of its adjacent pinned layer determines the resistance state of the first cell portion and this resistance state can be read by passing a current through the first cell portion. Thus, in effect, the first cell portion becomes a remote sensing device for the magnetization orientation of the second free layer part
Owner:HEADWAY TECH INC

Magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory

It is possible to provide a magnetoresistive effect element and a magnetic storage which has thermal stability even if it is made fine and in which the magnetization in the magnetic recording layer can be inverted at a low current density. A magnetoresistive effect element includes: a magnetization pinned layer having a magnetization pinned in a direction; a magnetization free layer of which magnetization direction is changeable; a tunnel barrier layer provided between the magnetization pinned layer and the magnetization free layer; a first antiferromagnetic layer provided on the opposite side of the magnetization pinned layer from the tunnel barrier layer; and a second antiferromagnetic layer which is provided on the opposite side of the magnetization free layer from the tunnel barrier layer and which is thinner in thickness than the first antiferromagnetic layer, wherein the direction of the magnetization of the free magnetization layer can be converted by pouring an electron whose polarity is changed in spin polarization into the free magnetization layer.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA

MEMS 2d and 3D magnetic field sensors and associated manufacturing method

The disclosure provides Hall effect device configurations capable of measuring magnetic fields in two dimensions (2D) and three dimensions (3D) along with associated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) manufacturing methods. The present invention includes various geometric layout configurations for 2D and 3D Hall effect devices with multidimensional magnetic field sensing elements. Advantageously, the present invention can provide, simultaneously and independently, absolute measurement of each of the components (i.e., x-, y-, and z-components) of a magnetic field. Additionally, the geometric layout configurations enable the Hall effect devices to be constructed with MEMS fabrication techniques.
Owner:JUNIVERSITI OF NORT KAROLINA EHT SHARLOTT

Magnetic memory device and method for fabricating the same

The magnetic memory device comprises a recording layer 70 formed linearly over a substrate 10 and having a plurality of pinning sites 52 for restricting the motion of domain walls 50 formed at a prescribed pitch and having the regions between the plural pinning sites 52 as recording bits 72. The recording layer 70 includes a first recording layer portion 46 and a second recording layer portion 68, and the second recording layer portion 68 is positioned above the first recording layer portion 46 and has one end connected to one end of the first recording layer portion 46. The second recording layer portion 68 is formed above the first recording layer portion 46, and the end of the second recording layer portion 68 is connected to one end of the first recording layer portion 46, whereby the space required to form the recording layer 70 can be small.
Owner:FUJITSU LTD

Magnetic field sensor and method of fabricating a magnetic field sensor having a plurality of vertical hall elements arranged in at least a portion of a polygonal shape

A magnetic field sensor has a plurality of vertical Hall elements arranged in at least a portion of a polygonal shape. The magnetic field sensor includes an electronic circuit to process signals generated by the plurality of vertical Hall elements to identify a direction of a magnetic field. A corresponding method of fabricating the magnetic field sensor is also described.
Owner:ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS INC

Hall sensor

Provided is a highly-sensitive Hall element capable of eliminating an offset voltage without increasing the chip size. At the four vertices of a square Hall sensing portion, Hall voltage output terminals and control current input terminals are respectively arranged independently from each other. The Hall voltage output terminals all have the same shape. The control current input terminals are arranged on both sides of the Hall voltage output terminals, respectively, to be spaced apart from the Hall voltage output terminals so as to prevent electrical connection to the Hall voltage output terminals, and have the same shape at the four vertices.
Owner:ABLIC INC

Magnetic memory device and method for reading magnetic memory cell using spin hall effect

A magnetic memory device includes a substrate for reading and a magnetic memory cell. The substrate has a channel layer. The magnetic memory cell is formed on the substrate and has a magnetized magnetic material that transfers spin data to electrons passing the channel layer. Data stored in the magnetic memory cell are read by a voltage across both side ends of the channel layer that is generated when the electrons passing the channel layer deviate in the widthwise direction of the channel layer by a spin Hall effect.
Owner:KOREA INST OF SCI & TECH

Magnetoelectric random storage unit and storage with same

The invention discloses a magnetoelectric random storage unit which comprises a ferroelectric oxide layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, a tunnel barrier layer, a ferromagnetic fixed layer, a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the ferromagnetic free layer is formed on the ferroelectric oxide layer; the tunnel barrier layer is formed on the ferromagnetic free layer; the ferromagnetic fixed layer is formed on the tunnel barrier layer; the first electrode and the second electrode are formed on two sides of the ferroelectric oxide layer; and under the actions of the electric field applied to the ferroelectric oxide layer by the first electrode and the second electrode, the magnetization direction in the ferromagnetic free layer is controlled through the magnetoelectric coupling action. The invention also provides a storage with the magnetoelectric random storage unit. The embodiment of the invention can write in information data with the electric field, and has the advantages of nonvolatility, low write-in power consumption, high storage density and the like.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Sensor module with mold encapsulation for applying a bias magnetic field

The invention relates to a sensor module with mold encapsulation for applying a bias magnetic field, and also relates to a method of manufacturing the same, which includes providing a substrate comprising a magnetically sensitive sensor element. The sensor element and the substrate are encapsulated with at least one mold material that is configured to apply a bias magnetic field to the sensor element.
Owner:INFINEON TECH AG

Semiconductor device and magneto-resistive sensor integration

A magnetic-sensing apparatus and method of making and using thereof is provided. The sensing apparatus may be fabricated from semiconductor circuitry and a magneto-resistive sensor. A dielectric may be disposed between the semiconductor circuitry and the magneto-resistive sensor. In one embodiment, the semiconductor circuitry and magneto-resistive sensor are formed into a single package or, alternatively, monolithically formed into a single chip. In another embodiment, some of the semiconductor circuitry may be monolithically formed on a first chip with the magneto-resistive sensor, while other portions of the semiconductor circuitry may be formed on a second chip. As such, the first and second chips may be placed in close proximity and electrically connected together or alternatively have no intentional electrical interaction, Exemplary semiconductor devices that might be implemented include, without limitation, capacitors, inductors, operational amplifiers, set / reset circuitry for the magneto-resistive sensors, accelerometers, pressure sensors, position sensing circuitry, compassing circuitry, etc.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Magnetic memory, a method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus

A magnetic memory includes a magnetic tunneling junction element having a reference layer, a tunnel barrier layer and a recording layer laminated in order, information being written to the recording layer in accordance with spin injection magnetization reversal caused by a current, information written to the recording layer being read out using a current. The magnetic tunneling junction element is disposed on a plug connected to a selection transistor, and a sidewall insulating film covering a side portion of the recording layer of the magnetic tunneling junction element is formed.
Owner:SONY CORP

Thin film 3 axis fluxgate and the implementation method thereof

There is provided a thin film tri-gate fluxgate for detecting a component of a magnetic field in directions of three axes, the thin film tri-gate fluxgate comprising: two first thin film fluxgates of a bar-type disposed on a plane for detecting horizontal components of the magnetic field in direction of dual axis; and a plurality of second thin film fluxgates for detecting a vertical component of the magnetic field, wherein each of the first thin film fluxgates and the plurality of the second thin film fluxgates comprises a drive coil for applying a power, a pickup coil for detecting a voltage and, a magnetic thin film, and wherein the plurality of the second thin film fluxgates are substantially perpendicular to each of the first thin film fluxgates wherein a length of the magnetic thin film of each of the plurality of the second thin film fluxgates is shorter than that of each of the two first thin film fluxgates, and wherein two end portions of each of the plurality of the second thin film fluxgates is wider than a center portion thereof.
Owner:MICROGATE
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