The invention discloses a three-stage
energy absorption support design method for a
coal mine
rock burst roadway. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring roadway
surface displacement R caused by the most serious
rock burst of a mine, a maximum energy value EL monitored by a mine micro-seismic
system and a distance L0 between a maximum micro-seismic source and a roadway damage point; calculating a roadway surrounding rock
impact loosening
radius R0; calculating loose surrounding rock
impact kinetic energy Ec within the roadway strike length; selecting energy-absorbing anti-
impact anchor cables, energy-absorbing O-shaped sheds and energy-absorbing hydraulic supports as energy-absorbing supporting components to form a first-stage anti-
impact energy-absorbing supporting mode, a second-stage anti-
impact energy-absorbing supporting mode and a third-stage anti-
impact energy-absorbing supporting mode; and calculating
energy absorption support parameters by adopting a successive progressive method according to an
energy balance principle to determine an
energy absorption support mode. According to the design method, different energy absorption supporting
modes and supporting parameters can be selected according to different released energy of the non-impact
ground pressure, so that
quantitative design of energy absorption supporting of the impact dangerous roadway is realized; and safety accidents caused by the fact that technicians select supporting parameters only according to experience or
engineering categories and the anti-impact capacity is too small or the phenomenon that the supporting cost is increased due to the fact that the anti-impact capacity is too large are effectively avoided.