The invention relates to a
lithium iron phosphate intercalated
composite material, a preparation method thereof and a
lithium ion battery adopting the multi-layer
graphene /
lithium iron phosphate intercalated
composite material as an
anode material. In the prior art, the
electronic conductivity of the
lithium iron phosphate material is poor, high-rate charging / discharging capacity of the
lithium ion battery adopting the
lithium iron phosphate material as the
anode material is poor. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art, and improve the rapid charging capacity of the power
lithium ion battery so as to meet the requirements of the pure electrocar. The
composite material is prepared through the following steps that: a rheological
phase reaction method is adopted for multi-layer
graphene, a trivalent iron salt, a
phosphorus compound, a
lithium compound and
carbon source of small organic molecule to obtain a composite precursor, then the precursor is sintered to obtain the multi-layer
graphene /
lithium iron phosphate intercalated composite material. The
anode slurry of the
lithium ion battery anode plate comprises the composite material, a conductive agent and
polyvinylidene difluoride. The composite material is an intercalated structure, wherein the lithium
iron phosphate particles are intercalated between the multi-layer graphene to form the intercalated structure. The trivalent iron salt is adopted as the
raw material, such that the cost is reduced. The lithium
ion battery has good charging / discharging cycle performance, wherein the specific capacity is more than 60 mA.h.g<-1> at the rate of 20C.