864 results about "Slope angle" patented technology

An etching gas mixture containing CHF3, SF6 and a non-oxidizing gas such as Ar is used as an etching gas mixture for the anisotropic plasma-chemical dry-etching of a silicon nitride layer differentially or selectively relative to a silicon oxide layer. The gas mixture does not contain oxygen, chlorine, bromine, iodine or halides in addition to the above mentioned constituents, so that the process can be carried out in reactor systems equipped with oxidizable electrodes. By adjusting the gas flow rates or composition ratios of CHF3, SF6, and argon in the etching gas mixture, it is possible to adjust the resulting etching selectivity of silicon nitride relative to silicon oxide, and the particular edge slope angle of the etched edge of the remaining silicon nitride layer. A high etch rate for the silicon nitride is simultaneously achieved.

A rowing machine is constructed to include a sloping angle-adjustable base frame, a foot rack selectively and pivotally mounted on the base frame at the front side, a rocker arm coupled with a detachable handlebar for rowing exercise to stretch elastic cord members, a slide slidably mounted on two parallel rails of the base frame to support a seat and a collapsible back, and two elastic pull cords detachably fastened to the base frame for pulling by the user sitting on the seat.

Disclosed are method and apparatus for controlling the blade elevation and blade slope angle of a dozer blade. Elevation and slope angle measurements are calculated from measurements received from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) antenna and an inertial measurement unit mounted on the dozer blade. The inertial measurement unit includes three orthogonally placed accelerometers and three orthogonally placed rate gyros. The measurements are processed by algorithms to calculate estimates of the blade elevation, blade vertical velocity, blade slope angle, and blade slope angular velocity. These estimates are then provided as inputs to a control algorithm which provides control signals to control a dozer hydraulic system which controls the blade elevation and blade slope angle.

The embodiment of the invention provides a display panel provided with a pixel defining layer and a manufacturing method of the pixel defining layer. The display panel provided with the pixel defining layer comprises a substrate, multiple pixel areas distributed on the substrate in a matrix and the pixel defining layer arranged on the substrate. The pixel defining layer comprises multiple openings and a pixel separation body defining the openings in an enclosed mode and limiting the pixel areas, and the slope angle of the upper portion of the side wall, used for limiting the pixel area, of the pixel separation body is larger than the slope angle of the lower portion of the side wall, used for limiting the pixel area, of the pixel separation body.

An illumination-redistribution lens comprising a thick aspheric lens collecting a high proportion of the luminous output of a compact LED with a quasi-hemispheric pattern. After receiving the highly nonuniform illuminance from the nearby LED, the lower surface refractively deflects these rays into a less diverging angular pattern that results in uniform illuminance on the upper surface of the lens, which itself is shaped so its distribution of slope angles refractively deflects the uniform illuminance distribution into an exiting beam that will produce uniform illuminance on a distant target, such as a table below a ceiling-mounted unit. When square-cut sections of such lenses are laterally arrayed to form a downlight, a uniform rectangular spot will be produced on the target.

The invention relates to a vehicle control method based on multi-information integration. The method comprises the following steps that: a vehicle controller unit reads vehicle state parameters in real time and correspondingly sends the vehicle state parameters to modules of the vehicle controller unit; a road slope angle calculation module, a vehicle quality calculation module, a vehicle auxiliary power calculation module and a future path forecasting module of the vehicle controller unit calculate the parameters and correspondingly sends the calculated parameters to the modules; a power battery state of charge (SOC) forecasting module determines the optimal target SOC trace curve of a power battery in certain time; a motor target torque calculation module calculates a motor target torque; a power distribution module distributes output power of an auxiliary power unit (APU) system and the power battery according to vehicle accessory power and the motor target torque; the motor target torque calculation module sends the motor target torque to a motor controller unit for controlling the motor to be driven; the power distribution module sends APU target power to an APU controller unit so as to control an auxiliary power source to work; the vehicle controller unit sets a sampling interval and reads the vehicle parameters; and the steps are performed repeatedly until the vehicle is power off. The vehicle control method is applied to pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles.

A semiconductor light emitting device which includes at least one concave on a light extraction surface opposite to a surface on which a semiconductor stack comprising a light emitting layer between a n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer is mounted. The concave has not less than two slopes each having a different slope angle in a direction that a diameter of the concave becomes narrower toward a bottom of the concave from an opening of the concave and a slope having a gentle slope angle is provided with irregularities and a slope having a steep slope angle is a flat surface.

An abrasive tool insert includes (a) a substrate having a support face that includes (1) an inner support table, (2) an outer shoulder having a width, Sw, and (3) a downwardly sloping interface from the support table to the shoulder, which interface has a slope angle, Sa. A continuous abrasive layer, integrally formed on the substrate support face, includes (1) a center having a height, Dc, (2) a diameter, Dd, (3) a periphery having a height, Dp, in contact with the shoulder and which periphery forms a cutting edge. Sw:Dd ranges from between 0 and about 0.5. For each Sa and Sw:Dd, Dc:Dp is selected so as to diminish residual stress in the abrasive layer.

A game device calculates a shift angle A based on a magnitude of a velocity vector S of a moving object MO and inclination information that indicates an inclination of a controller, calculates a direction D of the moving object on a slope based on a direction of the velocity vector S of the moving object and the shift angle A, calculates a first force vector P1 in the direction intersecting at right angles on the slope with the direction D of the moving object on the slope based on the inclination information, calculates a second force vector P2 based on a slope angle of the slope, calculates a resultant force vector PS by combining the first force vector P1 and the second force vector P2, updates the velocity vector S of the moving object based on the resultant force vector PS, and updates a position of the moving object MO based on the updated velocity vector.

A quality estimation system of automobile is prepared as receiving automobile operation data in real time by external data unit and sending received data to slope module and speed-acceleration module, receiving inherent parameter of automobile by internal parameter unit and sending received data to quality center module, calculating out slope angle of automobile by slope module according to received data and calculating out speed-acceleration by speed-acceleration module according to received data, sending calculated out slope angle and speed-acceleration to quality center module for calculating out quality of automobile there according to received data.

A backlight is provided for a transmissive spatial light modulator such as a liquid crystal device (1). The backlight comprises a light source (5), which supplies light through an input edge surface (12) of a non-flat light guide (4) having a front surface (4a) and a rear surface (4b). The rear surface (4b) comprises a plurality of concave features (10), each of which has a surface (11) which faces the input surface (12) and which is oriented so as to direct light towards and out of the front surface (4a). The surfaces (11) have slope angles with respect to a tangent plane to the rear surface (4b) at the feature (10) which vary with distance from the input surface (12) so as to concentrate output light from the light guide (4) into a desired angular output range.

The invention discloses a creeping motion type mini pipeline robot, which comprises a middle stretching part and two supporting parts being able to be supported in the mini pipeline. The two supporting parts are respectively connected with the both ends of the middle stretching part, the supporting parts comprise nut supporting frames and driving devices driving the nut supporting frames to move backward and forward, rear supporting legs are hinged on the driving devices, front supporting legs are hinged on the nut supporting frames, and the rear supporting legs are hinged with the front supporting legs. The creeping motion type mini pipeline robot with enough driving traction force can freely move frontward and rearward in the mini pipeline with an arbitrary slope angle, can also creep in an upright pipeline, and can be embarked an extended function module, to realize the examining, the detecting and the maintenance of the condition in the mini pipeline.

A method of blocking the unintended rolling of a vehicle involves detecting any actual vehicle motion, detecting a selected transmission gear, determining whether an unintended rolling of the vehicle is occurring or is expected to occur based on the vehicle motion and the selected gear, and automatically activating a roll-blocking device such as a brake if the unintended rolling is actually occurring or expected to occur. Further operating parameters or conditions of the vehicle and a slope angle of the terrain on which the vehicle is located can additionally be taken into account in determining whether the unintended rolling is occurring or expected to occur. A system for this includes a roll-blocking device, a driving state determination arrangement, a gear recognition arrangement, and a control unit connected to the above.

There is provided an antiglare hard-coated film that can maintain antiglare properties and suppress a reduction in the display contrast of a display, when composed of a transparent plastic film substrate and an antiglare hard coat layer formed thereon. The antiglare hard-coated film 4 includes a transparent film substrate 1 and a hard coat layer 2 that is provided on at least one side of the transparent film substrate 1, contains fine particles 2b, and has an irregular surface, wherein the fine particles 2b have an average particle size of 6 μm to 15 μm and form irregularities with an average slope angle θa of 0.4° to 1.5°, and the antiglare hard-coated film satisfies the relation: {(the contrast ratio) / (the contrast ratio of a hard-coated film without the fine particles)}×100≧60%

For precision grading of terrain by a dozer, the dozer blade can be automatically controlled based on measurements from a combination of a global navigation satellite system real-time kinematic mode (GNSS RTK) system and inertial sensors. At least one GNSS sensor and at least one inertial sensor are mounted on the dozer. Control algorithms are based on blade elevation and blade slope angle. During a period of GNSS RTK system outage, control of blade elevation is not available. Blade control is maintained by switching to control algorithms based on blade slope angle and blade pitch angle. Blade slope angle and blade pitch angle are controlled based on extrapolated target values of blade slope angle and blade pitch angle. The extrapolated target values of the angles are extrapolated from target values of the angles prior to the GNSS RTK system outage with the use of a distance travelled by the dozer.

Provided is a solar cell in which a linear n finger electrode and a linear p finger electrode are alternately arranged on a projection plane parallel to a main surface of a substrate, and which is arranged in a predetermined arrangement direction, including an n-side bus bar electrode connected to the n finger electrode and insulated from the p finger electrode and a p-side bus bar electrode connected to the p finger electrode and insulated from the n finger electrode. The n-side bus bar electrode and the p-side bus bar electrode are provided on a same main surface side of the substrate, intersect with the n finger electrode and the p finger electrode respectively on the projection plane, and have a slope angle relative to the predetermined arrangement direction.

The present invention provides a flexible display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The flexible display device is characterized by firstly arranging an inorganic layer on a flexible substrate, then arranging a groove on the inorganic layer in a bending area, and filling a planarization layer in the groove. A first metal routing is arranged in a non-bending area, wherein the first metal routing is located between the inorganic layer and the planarization layer, and then a second metal routing is arranged on the planarization layer, and the second metal routing and the first metal routing are connected electrically and are at least located in the bending area. According to the scheme, the second metal routing is used as the metal routing of the bending area, is not located in the groove and does not have a larger slope angle, so that the photoresist residual is not easy to generate, and further the short circuit between the metal routings is not easy to occur.

The invention discloses a bend driving early warning method based on vehicular access synergy. Firstly, visibility information at the position of an inlet of a bend is detected, and load information, speed information, license plate number information and model information of vehicles passing through the position which is 100m away from the inlet of the bend are detected. According to the vehicle model information, the vehicle load information, bend radius information and bend transverse slope angle information, a bend passing vehicle speed upper limit value corresponding to each vehicle is obtained, a corrected bend passing vehicle speed optimum speed limit value of each vehicle is finally obtained by the combination between the bend passing vehicle speed upper limit value of each before correction and the visibility information, and the bend passing vehicle speed optimum speed limit value and a corresponding license plate number are jointly sent to a variable speed limiting notice board to be displayed. The bend driving early warning method based on the vehicular access synergy has the advantages of being high in operating rate and reliability, providing the reliable information for a bend driving speed limit sign, effectively assisting a driver in avoiding possible side-turning accidents, ensuring driving safety, being universally applicable to the bend driving environment, overcoming the defect of the high cost of a vehicle-mounted early warning mode in traditional methods, and being high in implementation performance.

It is sought to provide an indicator lamp, which is excellent not only in short distance visual recognition property but also in long distance one, as well as being further excellent in sight field angle property. An indicator lamp comprising a light-emitting element 1 and a light-emitting element lens 2 having a light-emitting element mounting cavity 3 form at the bottom is disposed, in which the light-emitting element disposed in the cavity 3 emits light to be fully reflected by the peripheral surface of the lens 1 and proceeds as emission light flux forwardly of the lens 1. The slope angle of the peripheral surface with respect to the lens axis is reduced progressively from the bottom toward the lens front surface 5 in three stages, thus forming circumferential corners 7 and 8 as boundaries between adjacent ones of the three stages. The circumferential corners scatter light emitted from the light emitting element 2 to provide concentric emission light fluxes as viewed from the side of the lens front.

There is provided a method for manufacturing an optical laminate in which properties such as a glare-proof property, an antidazzle property, and a black reproducible property for obtaining, for example, glossy black, can be simultaneously obtained. Manufacturing equipment for the optical laminate is also provided. The method for manufacturing an optical laminate having a light-transmitting substrate and a glare-proof layer formed on the light-transmitting substrate comprises a step of forming the glare-proof layer having an uneven shape on the light-transmitting substrate. When an average pitch of the surface unevenness of the optical laminate is denoted by Sm, an average slope angle of the unevenness by θa, and an average roughness of the unevenness by Rz, the uneven shape satisfies the following conditions: Sm is greater than or equal to 50 μm and less than 100 μm; θa is greater than or equal to 0.1 degrees and less than or equal to 1.0 degree; and Rz exceeds 0.2 μm and is less than or equal to 1.0 μm.

A current-mode controlled switching regulator and control method therefor. The switching regulator includes input and output terminals, a switching device to switch in accordance with a control signal, an inductor to store charge from an input voltage at the input terminal based on the switching device, a rectifying device to discharge the charge stored in the inductor, an error amplifier to amplify a voltage difference between a divided voltage generated by dividing an output voltage at the output terminal and a predetermined reference voltage, a slope voltage generator to generate and output a slope voltage having a slope angle corresponding to the input voltage, and a switching controller to compare a voltage output from the error amplifier with the slope voltage, generate a pulse signal with a duty cycle corresponding to a comparison result, and control the switching of the switching device according to the pulse signal.

The slope angle of a blade on an earthmoving machine is automatically controlled based on measurements from a three-axis gyroscope, a blade slope angle tilt sensor, and a blade tip angle tilt sensor mounted on the blade. A three-axis gyroscope has high dynamic response and high resistance to mechanical disturbances but is subject to potentially unbounded errors. A tilt sensor has bounded errors but has a slow dynamic response and a high sensitivity to mechanical disturbances. The combination of a three-axis gyroscope and two tilt sensors provides an advantageous measurement system. Algorithms for performing proper fusion of the measurements account for the lack of synchronization between the three-axis gyroscope and the tilt sensors and also screen out invalid measurements from the tilt sensors. The blade slope angle is controlled based on a reference blade slope angle and an estimate of the blade slope angle computed from properly fused measurements.

The present invention relates to a concrete agitator truck with a lift system and a long life, which is capable of realizing unloading at different slope angles, preventing the agitator drum and subframe from jumping during the running process of the vehicle, and being used for a plurality of operating conditions. The concrete agitator truck with a lift system comprises a chassis, a subframe and a agitator drum supported on the subframe, wherein the tail part of the subframe is hinged with the tail part of the chassis, the front end of the subframe is provided with the lift system which comprises a lift oil cylinder and an oil cylinder support which is arranged on the chassis, the lift oil cylinder is hinged with the oil cylinder support at one end and is hinged with the subframe at the other end.

The brake system of an idle stop vehicle being provided with an integrated starter generator includes a starter motor, an electric power supply device for supplying an electric power to the starter motor, an air pump that is driven by the starter motor; a brake master cylinder booster that is connected to the air pump, a hydraulic unit for maintaining or releasing a hydraulic pressure of each wheel; and a controller. The air pump is driven by the starter motor to form a negative pressure in the master cylinder booster such that a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic unit is maintained if an idle stop is released while the vehicle is located on an up-slope whose slope has a value that is higher than a first predetermined slope angle value or a down-slope whose slope has a value that is lower than a second predetermined slope value.

An embodiment of the invention provides a middle shell, electronic equipment and an assembling method thereof and relates to the technical field of display. Reliable cohesiveness between the middle shell and the cover plate can be ensured while frame width of the electronic equipment is further reduced. The middle shell is used for being in matched connection with a cover plate component, the cover plate component comprises the cover plate and a display component fitted on the cover plate, the middle shell comprises a containing groove surrounded by side walls, multiple carrying steps are arranged on the side walls, the top surface of each carrying step is used for clamping the cover plate at opening of the containing groove for the convenience of extending the display component into the containing groove; the carrying steps include at least one enhanced carrying step, and slope angle of each enhanced carrying step is an acute angle.

A turbine exhaust nozzle includes an inner shell disposed coaxially inside an outer shell to define a flow duct terminating in an outlet at a trailing edge of the outer shell. The inner shell is non-axisymmetric and varies in axial slope angle circumferentially around the duct.

The invention relates to an automatic guiding system of shield machine based on fiber gyro total station and PSD laser target, comprising fiber gyro total station, PSD laser target, computer of automatic guiding system and back-sight reference prism. The fiber gyro total station comprises fiber gyro north seeker, laser total station and ARM processor. The laser total station emits laser to the back-sight reference prism and PSD laser target so as to measure the distance from fiber gyro total station To back-sight reference prism and PSD laser target. The back-sight reference prism reflects laser emitted by laser total station according to the incident direction. The ARM processor calculates coordinates of laser total station, horizontal azimuth angle of emitted laser and coordinates of laser target. PSD laser target reflects laser emitted by laser total station according to the incident direction and measures the angle between the axis and incident laser and rolling angle and sloping angle of shield machine. The computer of automatic guiding system calculates the horizontal azimuth angle of shield machine. The invention is provided with high accuracy, automatic seeking north and convenient operation. It can be applied in automatic guiding in underground working device such as shield machine.

The present invention relates to a composition for etching metal films, and more specifically, to an etchant composition comprising an oxidant, an etching controller, a chelating agent, an undercut inhibitor, a copper corrosion inhibitor, a residue remover and the balance of water, for collectively wet etching metal films used as a gate electrode and a data electrode within a thin film transistor for a flat display, particularly, a single-layered film or a multilayered film consisting of one or more materials selected from copper, molybdenum, titanium and a molybdenum-titanium alloy. The composition of the present invention inhibits the rapid reaction of an oxidant and a copper ion when applied to an etching process through the use of a novel chelating agent, thereby providing an etchant with excellent lifetime and stability, an etched metal film with a gentle slope angle, suitable control of CD loss, and a good etching profile inhibiting the residue of a lower molybdenum, titanium or molybdenum-titanium alloy film. In addition, if a volatilization inhibitor is further added, precipitate and foreign matter generation is greatly reduced in etching equipment, and thus it is possible to improve productivity with respect to etching equipment operation and to reduce failure rates.