The invention provides a hand-eye calibration method for a
laser line
structured light sensor. The hand-eye calibration method includes the steps that a sensor coordinate
system is established on the sensor, a
structured light stripe is generated from a
structured light plane projected by a mid-
laser device of the sensor to a target, the
pose of a
robot is adjusted, the stripe and a straight line on a calibration template are intersectant to form feature points, and a
pose parameter of the
robot and output data of the sensor of this moment are recorded; outputting of the sensor is combined with geometrical parameters of the sensor, and three-dimensional coordinates, under the sensor coordinate
system, of all the points on the
laser stripe can be obtained; the feature points generated when the stripe and the straight line on the calibration template are intersectant are extracted. The process is repeated, N sets of different
robot pose parameters and the feature points corresponding to all the parameters are obtained, the calibration problem is converted into the least square problem through N sets of data collected under a constraint of space straight lines, and the problem is solved through the optimization
algorithm. The hand-eye calibration method is simple and convenient and easy to conduct, the position and the pose are accurately controlled, the efficiency is high, the quality is good, and the hand-eye calibration method has the high practical value.