57results about How to "Large surface roughness" patented technology

An adaptive crash structure of a vehicle body or chassis of a motor vehicle includes a first metal casting and a second metal casting. A deformation element in the form of a metal casting for absorbing energy interconnects and forms with the first and second metal castings a single piece construction through a casting process. The deformation element is comprised of a plurality of funnel-shaped wedge bodies which are disposed in succession, with neighboring wedge bodies being connected through intervention of a predetermined breaking web. Each wedge body is defined by a diameter, wherein the diameters of the wedge bodies are sized to allow the wedge bodies to move telescopically into one another when a limit stress is reached and the predetermined breaking webs rupture so as to effect a tight intergrip of the telescoping wedge bodies in a self-locking manner.

A door for a washing machine is disclosed. A door for a washing machine includes an inner frame having an opening with a predetermined size, an outer frame provided at a front surface of the inner frame, having an opening in communication with the opening of the inner frame, a glass member fitted between the inner and outer frames, covering the openings of the inner and outer frames, a decorative member provided at a front surface of the outer frame, having an opening in communication with the openings, and a front cover fitted between the decorative member and the outer frame, covering the openings of the inner and outer frames and the decorative member, the front cover having a positioning portion determining a position of the front cover coupled to the outer frame.

An aspect of the invention provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a flattened electrode assembly in which a positive electrode plate containing lithium transition metal composite oxide as positive electrode active material, and a negative electrode plate containing carbon material able to insert and extract lithium ions as negative electrode active material, are stacked and wound with a separator interposed therebetween, and a protective layer constituted of inorganic oxide and an insulative binding agent provided on a surface of the negative electrode plate. The arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra of a face of the separator that contacts with the protective layer is 0.40 to 3.50 μm. With the invention, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is obtained that has enhanced formability of the flattened electrode assembly and superior output characteristics and other battery characteristics.

A physical quantity detecting device includes a metal block (a holding section) having six surfaces, inclination detectors (physical quantity detectors) respectively arranged on selected three surfaces among the six surfaces, an electronic component electrically connected to the inclination detectors, and a heat insulating material (a heat-conduction reducing section) present between the metal block and the electronic component and having thermal conductivity smaller than the thermal conductivity of the metal block.

A fuel cell separator plate comprising a portion in contact with an electrode, and a sealing portion provided around the contact portion, the contact portion having a larger surface roughness (Rmax) than that of the sealing portion. It is preferably a molded separator plate made of a composite carbon material comprising carbon and a thermosetting resin.

A magnetic recording medium that includes a recording layer formed in a predetermined concavo-convex pattern in which recording elements are formed as convex portions, has high areal density, cannot cause crash of a magnetic head easily, and has high reliability, and a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus including that magnetic recording medium are provided. The magnetic recording medium includes: the recording elements formed as the convex portions of the recording layer formed in a predetermined concavo-convex pattern over a substrate; and a filling material with which a concave portion between the recording elements is filled. The surface roughness of a portion of a surface of the medium above the filling material is larger than that of portions of the surface above the recording elements.

A laminated electronic component includes a component body including a plurality of laminated functional layers, a plurality of internal conductors provided inside the component body, and an external terminal electrode that is electrically connected to an internal conductor via an exposed portion of the internal conductor and that is defined by a direct plating film. An average grain diameter of metal grains defining the plating film is about 0.1 μm or less.

The present invention provides a glass substrate including a glass sheet, a thin film containing silica as its main component, and a group of metal oxide particles separated from one another, the metal oxide particles and the thin film being stacked on the glass sheet in that order from the glass sheet side, wherein the average height of the metal oxide particles is 10 to 100 nm. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing the glass substrate, the method including forming a group of metal oxide particles by a thermal decomposition method including an inorganic metal chloride as a raw material.

A pearlite rail contains, by mass %, 0.65 to 1.20% of C; 0.05 to 2.00% of Si; 0.05 to 2.00% of Mn; and the balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein at least part of the head portion and at least part of the bottom portion has a pearlite structure, and the surface hardness of a portion of the pearlite structure is in a range of Hv320 to Hv500 and a maximum surface roughness of a portion of the pearlite structure is less than or equal to 180 μm.

The present invention is a method for cleaning a multilayer substrate, comprising steps of forming a protective film on a surface of the SiGe layer of an outermost surface layer in the multilayer substrate and then cleaning the protective film with a cleaning liquid capable of etching the protective film so that the protective film remains, a method for bonding substrates, wherein an outermost surface layer of the multilayer substrate cleaned by the cleaning method and a surface of another substrate are bonded, and a method for producing a bonded wafer, comprising steps of, forming a Si1-XGex layer and a protective layer on a surface of a Si single crystal bond wafer in order, performing ion implantation through the protective layer thereby to form an ion implanted layer, cleaning the bond wafer, superposing closely a surface of the protective layer and a base wafer, then performing delamination at the ion implanted layer, forming a thermal oxide film on a surface of the delaminated layer transferred to the base wafer side by the delamination, removing the thermal oxide film to expose a condensation SiGe layer, and performing epitaxial growth of a Si single crystal layer on the surface. Thereby, there is provided a cleaning method and a bonding method for preventing a SiGe layer of an outermost surface layer in a multilayer substrate from being roughening of the surface, and a method for producing a bonded wafer for preventing bonding defects along with ion implantation.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a wood type golf club head including a face portion, a crown portion, and a sole portion. The method includes a setting step of setting a surface roughness of the face portion and a step of forming the face portion based on the surface roughness set in the setting step. In the setting step, the larger a moment of inertia of the golf club head is, the larger the surface roughness outside an impact area of the face portion is set, and the smaller the moment of inertia is, the smaller the surface roughness outside the impact area of the face portion is set.

A coating structure for a metal member includes a surface-smoothing layer formed on the metal member for smoothing a surface of the metal member, and a fluorine-based film formed on the surface-smoothing layer. The fluorine-based film can be formed by applying a fluorine-containing solution on the surface-smoothing layer, and by drying the fluorine-containing solution. The coating structure can be suitably used for a fuel injection nozzle.

A magnetic head includes a head slider configured to float above a recording medium and having an element part for recording to and reproducing from the recording medium, the element part being situated on a medium facing surface facing to the recording medium. The medium facing surface has a first air bearing surface situated in a vicinity of a side of an air flow-out end. The medium facing surface has a rear rail having the element part situated at the side of the air flow-out end of the first air bearing surface. The first air bearing surface is covered with a lubricating layer made of water repellent resin and has an average surface roughness larger than an average surface roughness of a surface of the element part.

In a new method of plating metal onto dielectric layers including small diameter vias and large diameter trenches, a surface roughness is created at least on non-patterned regions of the dielectric layer to enhance the uniformity of material removal in a subsequent chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process.

The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member including a cylindrical body and a photosensitive layer. The cylindrical body has provided with an outer circumference, end surfaces and chamfers formed therebetween. and aThe photosensitive layer is formed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical body. The photosensitive layer covers the chamfers. The chamfers have a surface roughness larger than the outer circumference. Preferably, the end surfaces have a surface roughness larger than the outer circumference.

A composition for film formation having low dielectric constant, excellent adhesion to a silica film and excellent adhesion to an organic film, a method for preparing the composition, and a method for forming a silica film using the composition are disclosed. The composition for film formation comprises (A) a product of hydrolysis and condensation obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing at least one specific silane compound, and (B) an oxygen-containing organic solvent, wherein the content of the product of hydrolysis and condensation (A) is less than 5% by weight based on the weight of the composition. The composition can form a silica film having improved dielectric constant characteristics and storage stability, and also improved adhesion to other silica films and organic films.

A method manufactures a fuel delivery pipe including a crude metal made of forged iron, a nickel-phosphorus plating layer formed on an inner surface of the crude metal, and a nonmetal paint film formed on an outer surface of the crude metal. The method includes coating the outer surface of the crude metal with paint to form the paint film, machining the crude metal with the paint film formed thereon to form a machined surface inside the crude metal, and electroless plating the machined crude metal in nickel-phosphorus plating solution to form the nickel-phosphorus plating layer on the machined surface.

A window material for an ultraviolet light emitting device for emitting an ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less is mounted on at least an ultraviolet light emitting side of the ultraviolet light emitting device. The window material for an ultraviolet light emitting device contains a translucent alumina substrate, and a surface of the window material has an average grain diameter of 6 to 60 μm.

An electrical equipment containment is arranged on a cooling enclosure opening out onto the outside. An outlet orifice makes the containment communicate with the cooling enclosure. This orifice is closed by a membrane or a check valve. A grate separates the cooling enclosure into an upper volume and a lower volume. The grate supports a layer of solid granular material the upper surface whereof remains free. This material is preferably porous and also comprises dusts. In the event of an internal electric arc, the shock wave escaping from the containment is dampened by the surface deformation of the layer of solid material. The incandescent particles projected via the opening are stopped by the layer of solid material. The hot gases are cooled as they flow through the material, causing a cloud of dust contributing to preventing any post-combustion.

A display panel comprises a first substrate having a first alignment film, a second substrate having a second alignment film and plural spacers, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, and a plurality of agglomerates positioned between the first and second alignment films and further surrounding at least one of the spacers. The spaces maintain a uniform gap between the first and second substrates. The second alignment film is disposed oppositely to the first alignment film and covers the spacers. In one embodiment, sizes of the agglomerates are distributed in a range of 0.1 μm˜2 μm.

Etching properties are improved in a processing method of a phase change material in which the regions of one state are removed by etching to form a fine physical pattern. The phase change film is subjected to an advance treatment conducted before the etching, and this advance treatment uses water, an alkaline solution, an acid solution, or a surface-active agent. The regions to be removed by the etching are treated in the advance treatment to facilitate penetration of the etchant in the etching step so that complete removal is accomplished with no film residue. The advance treatment also improves etching resistance of the regions to be left unremoved. The process is thereby stabilized.