The invention discloses a large-span heavy gantry
numerical control machine tool. An unloading beam made of
polymer concrete materials is arranged in a hollow cavity of a beam of the large-span heavygantry
numerical control machine tool. Supporting bases upwards penetrating through the beam are arranged at the two ends of the unloading beam correspondingly and provided with sliding wheels. A balance
rope is wound around the sliding wheels, the first end of the balance
rope is connected to the part, on the outer side, of the unloading beam, and the second end is connected to the part, on the inner side, of the unloading beam. According to the large-span heavy gantry
numerical control machine tool, on one hand, the middle portion of the unloading beam can be upwards jacked by adjusting thetightness of the balance
rope, the force is transmitted to the beam through an adjusting screw, the deflection of the beam can be effectively balanced, the moving
linearity of a transverse moving sliding base on the beam is improved, and accordingly the
machining precision of the
machine tool is improved; and on the other hand, good strength of stand columns and the beam made of
cast iron materials is sufficiently utilized, due to the character of excellent vibration damping performance of the unloading beam and a supporting core column made of the
polymer concrete materials,
vibration absorption is accelerated, the two parts are combined, and mutual
complementation is achieved.