The invention discloses a
charcoal fertilizer, prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-50% of
charcoal powder, 20-70% of compound
fertilizer and 5-30% of
adjuvant, wherein the
charcoal powder is obtained by putting straws in a
carbonization furnace for
dehydration and
deoxygenation treatment and smashing the straws to a particle size of not more than 0.5mm after high-temperature
carbonization. A preparation method of the charcoal
fertilizer comprises the following steps: feeding the straws into the
carbonization furnace; performing the
dehydration and
deoxygenation treatment for 1-2 hours at a temperature of 100-250 DEG C; carbonizing the straws at a high temperature of 600-700 DEG C for 30-240min; cooling the carbonized product and then smashing the carbonized product to form the charcoal
powder with the particle size of not more than 0.5mm; uniformly mixing the charcoal powder, the compound fertilizer and the
adjuvant in proportion to obtain a mixture and then pelleting the mixture to obtain
pellets; cooling and screening the
pellets to a particle size of 1.5-4.75mm; packing the screened
pellets. The charcoal fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of an extensive source of the
raw material straws, a good carbonization effect,
high carbon content, conformity with the concept of
environmental protection, simplicity in preparation technique, low
energy consumption, high product strength and capability of
processing the raw materials in a centralized manner and obviously increasing the
utilization rate and quality stability of the fertilizer. The invention further discloses an application of the charcoal fertilizer in
crop growth.