The intumescent fireproof coating disclosed by the present invention is composed of two components A and B. The component A uses epoxy resin as the main film-forming substance, and is added with modified resin, catalyst, char-forming agent, foaming agent, flame retardant, Flux, pigments and fillers, smoke inhibitors, component B is composed of pigments and fillers, curing agent, auxiliary agent; the epoxy resin is selected from bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, TDE- 85 epoxy resin, hydantoin epoxy resin, etc.; the modified resin is selected from polyurethane, furan resin, amino resin, bisphenol F resin, etc.; the dosage ratio of components A and B is 2-4:1. The fireproof coating has good fireproof and heat insulation performance, good adhesion, high strength, and can withstand the influence of high and low temperature cycles. The coating has good water resistance, acid and alkali resistance, salt corrosion resistance, excellent flexibility, and is not easy to fall off. Stable storage, convenient construction, etc., suitable for indoor and outdoor steel, aluminum, etc., especially suitable for fire prevention occasions in offshore oil platforms, oil fields, refineries and petrochemical plants.