The invention relates to a channel steel frame type aligning barrel, which comprises a front hollow-core axis, a rear hollow-core axis, an upper fixing channel steel, a lower fixing channel steel, anupper aligning block middle locating plate, a lower aligning block middle locating plate, an upper aligning block pressure screw adjusting screw cap, a lower aligning block pressure screw adjusting screw cap, an upper aligning block movable pressure screw plate and a lower aligning block movable pressure screw plate, wherein, the upper fixing channel steel and the lower fixing channel steel are distributed symmetrically, and a middle cavity is encircled by the bottom wing of the upper fixing channel steel, the bottom wing of the lower fixing channel steel, the upper aligning block movable pressure screw plate and the lower aligning block movable pressure screw plate. The invention has the advantages that the lower aligning block movable pressure screw plate is a movable screw plate, the adjusting screw and the screw cap of the aligning block can be changed arbitrarily, the whole aligning barrel can not be scraped for the slippage of the screw, the structure is very simple, the maintenance is convenient, the service life is long, the special purposed mechanical processing is unnecessary, and the cost of manufacture is low.