The invention discloses a coal briquette grinding device for boiler combustion. The device comprises a device shell, a feeding port, a discharging port and a crushing mechanism, wherein the feeding port and the discharging port are formed at an upper end and a lower end of the device shell correspondingly, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the device shell, and the crushing mechanism comprisesan upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate, a left crushing sliding block, a right crushing sliding block and a crushing driving mechanism. The device has the advantages that through the crushing mechanism, coal briquettes can be further crushed, and thereby the combustion requirement is met; by arranging a powder grinding mechanism, the coal briquettes can be thoroughly crushed and ground intopowder, and thereby combustion of the coal briquettes is more violent.