The invention discloses an intelligent water supply system under a train. A box body is fixed at the bottom of a vehicle body of the train, an automatic constant-pressure water supply unit and a waterinjection pipeline are connected to the box body, a heat tracing belt is wound around the water injection pipeline and heats the water injection pipeline, and an electric heating pipe is arranged inan inner cavity of the box body, and is used for heating water in the box body. The system is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body of the train, and does not occupy additional space on the vehicle, so that reasonable layout on the vehicle is facilitated, the center of gravity of the whole vehicle is lowered, and high-speed operation of the train is facilitated. According to the system, by utilizing an air pressure tank for the energy storage, frequent starting of a pressurizing pump is avoided, the probability of fault occurrence is reduced, and the service life of a water pump is prolonged; the structure is simple and easy to use, the air pressure tank is connected on a water pipeline in parallel, so that installing is convenient, and the difficulty of an electric appliance controlpart is not increased; and a water tank and the pipeline have cold-proof heating functions, so that the normal use of the water tank under the extremely cold condition in winter is ensured, and wateruse by passengers is guaranteed not to be limited by weather conditions.