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253 results about "Supramolecular assembly" patented technology

A supramolecular assembly or "supermolecule" is a well defined complex of molecules held together by noncovalent bonds. While a supramolecular assembly can be simply composed of two molecules (e.g., a DNA double helix or an inclusion compound), it is more often used to denote larger complexes of molecules that form sphere-, rod-, or sheet-like species. Micelles, liposomes and biological membranes are examples of supramolecular assemblies. The dimensions of supramolecular assemblies can range from nanometers to micrometers. Thus they allow access to nanoscale objects using a bottom-up approach in far fewer steps than a single molecule of similar dimensions.

Methods, materials and devices for light manipulation with oriented molecular assemblies in micronscale photonic circuit elements with high-q or slow light

An optical device that comprises an input waveguide, an output waveguide, a high-Q resonant or photonic structure that generate slow light connected to the input waveguide and the output waveguide, and an interface, surface or mode volume modified with at least one material formed from a single molecule, an ordered aggregate of molecules or nanostructures. The optical device may include more than one input waveguide, output waveguide, high-Q resonant or photonic structure and interface, surface or mode volume. The high-Q resonant or photonic structure may comprise at least one selected from the group of: microspherical cavities, microtoroidal cavities, microring-cavities, photonic crystal defect cavities, fabry-perot cavities, photonic crystal waveguides. The ordered aggregate of molecules or nanostructures comprises at least one selected from the group of: organic or biological monolayers, biological complexes, cell membranes, bacterial membranes, virus assemblies, nanowire or nanotube assemblies, quantum-dot assemblies, one or more assemblies containing one or more rhodopsins, green fluorescence proteins, diarylethers, lipid bilayers, chloroplasts or components, mitochondria or components, cellular or bacterial organelles or components, bacterial S-layers, photochromic molecules. Further, the molecular aggregate may exhibit a photoinduced response.
Owner:PRESIDENT & FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE

Supramolecule assembly of targeting-delivery anticancer adamplatin and preparation of supramolecule assembly

The invention discloses a supramolecule assembly of targeting-delivery anticancer adamplatin. The supramolecule assembly is a binary supramolecule assembly which is synthesized on the basis of cyclodextrin-decorated hyaluronic acid and adamplatin. A preparation method of the supramolecule assembly is characterized in that the cyclodextrin-decorated hyaluronic acid and the adamplatin are respectively synthesized, and through the strong non-covalent interaction of cyclodextrin and adamantine and the amphiphilic action of molecules, a supermolecule nano particle which takes the hydrophilic hyaluronic acid as a shell and the adamplatin as a core is formed. The supramolecule assembly disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the supramolecule assembly of the targeting-delivery anticancer adamplatin has a simple synthetic route, is low in preparation cost and high in productivity, and is suitable for amplification synthesis and practical production application; and through endocytosis in which a malignant cell surface hyaluronic acid receptor serves as a medium, the supramolecule assembly (HAP) is brought in cancer cells in a target manner, so that the protection of normal cells and the targeting selective killing of cancer cells are realized, the anti-cancer activity is obviously improved, and toxic and side effects are obviously reduced.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Method for constructing monatomic catalyst based on lignin/metal supramolecular assembly

The invention relates to a method for constructing a monatomic catalyst based on lignin / metal supramolecular assembly and belongs to the technical fields of preparation method of a catalytic materialand application of lignin. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 1) mixing a lignin and metal ionic solution with a certain concentration uniformly and adjusting the pH to form lignin / metalsupramolecular assembly precipitate; 2) centrifuging and drying to obtain a catalyst precursor; and 3) mixing the precursor and a nitrogen source and performing program high-temperature sintering under the protection of inert gas to obtain the monatomic catalyst. Compared with the prior art, the method has distinct characteristics of low raw material cost (the lignin serves as a ligand and a carrier), simple process (pH regulation and control of the precursor and stripping without acid washing), metal dispersing uniformity (coordinated complexation and increment of defect site regulation andcontrol) and the like, and large-scale production of the monatomic catalyst is easily realized.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Methods, materials and devices for light manipulation with oriented molecular assemblies in micronscale photonic circuit elements with High-Q or slow light

An optical device that comprises an input waveguide, an output waveguide, a high-Q resonant or photonic structure that generate slow light connected to the input waveguide and the output waveguide, and an interface, surface or mode volume modified with at least one material formed from a single molecule, an ordered aggregate of molecules or nanostructures. The optical device may include more than one input waveguide, output waveguide, high-Q resonant or photonic structure and interface, surface or mode volume. The high-Q resonant or photonic structure may comprise at least one selected from the group of: microspherical cavities, microtoroidal cavities, microring-cavities, photonic crystal defect cavities, fabry-perot cavities, photonic crystal waveguides. The ordered aggregate of molecules or nanostructures comprises at least one selected from the group of: organic or biological monolayers, biological complexes, cell membranes, bacterial membranes, virus assemblies, nanowire or nanotube assemblies, quantum-dot assemblies, one or more assemblies containing one or more rhodopsins, green fluorescence proteins, diarylethers, lipid bilayers, chloroplasts or components, mitochondria or components, cellular or bacterial organelles or components, bacterial S-layers, photochromic molecules. Further, the molecular aggregate may exhibit a photoinduced response.
Owner:PRESIDENT & FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE

Preparation and application of a nano-supramolecular vesicle based on sulfonated calix[4]arene

The invention relates to preparation of sulfonated calix [4] arene-based nano supramolecular vesicles. According to the construction unit, sulfonated calix [4] arene is used as a subject (C4AS), asymmetrical purpurine is used as an object (MVC12), and a supramolecular assembly is constructed by including and coordinating interaction of the subject and the object. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving the C4AS and the MVC12 into water, and uniformly mixing the C4AS and the MVC12. The invention has the advantages that: the preparation method is simple and convenient; the consumption of raw materials of the subject and the object is low, and the subject and the object have high medicament load rate; the supramolecular vesicles have good response to the stimulus of external temperature, oxidation and reduction, addition of cyclodextrin and the like in short time; the supramolecular vesicles can load hydrophilic anti-cancer adriamycin; compared with pure adriamycin, the killing effect of the loaded adriamycin on cancer cells is not changed, and the toxic effect of the loaded adriamycin on normal cells is obviously reduced; and the supramolecular vesicles have broad application prospect in the fields of load, transport and targeted release of anti-cancer medicaments.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Supramolecular self-assembly biological chip, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a supramolecular self-assembly biological chip. The supramolecular self-assembly biological chip comprises a substrate (1), first chain molecules (3) which are fixed on the surface of the substrate, and second chain molecules (4) which are fixed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the first chain molecules and the second chain molecules are fixed on the substrate at intervals; part of one end, which is far away from the substrate, of each first chain molecule is included by cyclodextrin (2); the cyclodextrin comprises a functional group which can be directly or indirectly bound with protein molecules; and each second chain molecule is not longer than each first chain molecule. Poly(pseudo)rotaxane which is formed by coating the cyclodextrin and the first chain molecules and the second chain molecules which are arranged uniformly at the intervals are arranged on a self-assembly layer on the surface of the biological chip, a three-dimensional space has a dense, controllable and changeable structure, and compared with a two-dimensional surface, the three-dimensional space can fix more detection molecules such as the protein molecules. Moreover, the invention also provides a preparation method and application of the biological chip.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Formation of carbon and semiconductor nanomaterials using molecular assemblies

The invention is directed to a method of forming carbon nanomaterials or semiconductor nanomaterials. The method comprises providing a substrate and attaching a molecular precursor to the substrate. The molecular precursor includes a surface binding group for attachment to the substrate and a binding group for attachment of metal-containing species. The metal-containing species is selected from a metal cation, metal compound, or metal or metal-oxide nanoparticle to form a metallized molecular precursor. The metallized molecular precursor is then subjected to a heat treatment to provide a catalytic site from which the carbon nanomaterials or semiconductor nanomaterials form. The heating of the metallized molecular precursor is conducted under conditions suitable for chemical vapor deposition of the carbon nanomaterials or semiconductor nanomaterials.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES U S INC

Method for detecting trypsin using unmarked fluorescence

A method for detecting trypsin using unmarked fluorescence belongs to the technical field of interdisciplinary subjects of material, biology, and analytical chemistry, and particularly relates to the method for detecting the trypsin based on disassembly of supramolecular assemblies under enzymatic hydrolysis. The method is characterized by including: firstly, determining critical micellar concentration of a surfactant; secondly, forming the supramolecular assemblies with the surfactant and polyelectrolyte with opposite charges through hydrophobic and electrostatic interaction, and embedding hydrophobic dyes serving as fluorescent probes into the inner cavities of the supramolecular assemblies; thirdly, adding enzyme which can lead to hydrolysis in the polyelectrolyte so as to lead the disassembly of the supramolecular assemblies and release the embedded hydrophobic dyes, and detecting enzyme activity by lowering fluorescence intensity. The method is simple to prepare, low in cost, real-time in detection, and wide in application prospect in fields such as diagnosis and detection of biomolecules, and biosensors.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Bituminous compositions

This invention relates to the modification of bitumen by polymeric materials used particularly for the preparation of asphalt mixtures with enhanced mechanical properties, wherein the polymeric materials are selected from additives capable of forming a supramolecular assembly. The modified bitumen may be used for the fabrication of asphalts mixtures with mineral aggregates used in construction or maintenance of sidewalks, roads, highways, parking lots or airport runaways and service roads and any other rolling surfaces.
Owner:CECA SA

Tricarbonal rhenium (I) complexes containing carrier-transporting groups (oxadiazole or carbazole), preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides substituted tricarbonal chloride [2-(2-pyridyl) benzimidazole] co-rhenium complexes or substituted tricarbonal chloride (2,2'-dipyridyl amine) co-rhenium, which are tricarbonal chloride [1-(4-5'-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole phenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl) benzimidazole] co-rhenium (I), tricarbonal chloride [1-(4-N-carbazolyl phenyl)-2-(2-pyridyl) benzimidazole] co-rhenium (I), tricarbonal chloride [N-(4-5'-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole phenyl)-2,2'-dipyridyl amine] rhenium co (I) and tricarbonal chloride [N-(4-N-carbazolyl phenyl)-2,2'-dipyridyl amine] co-rhenium (I). The complexes have a structural formula as follows. The tricarbonal rhenium (I) complexes having the advantages of simple synthesis, help to purification, high yield and stable properties in air can be applied to molecular catalysis, solar energy conversion, colorimetric analysis, molecular recognition, supramolecular assembly, optical information storage, photoluminescence probes in organisms, and other fields. The invention discloses a preparation method for the complexes.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Preparation method of supermolecular nanometer aggregate with triple responses of temperature, UV (ultraviolet) and reducing agent

InactiveCN105802106AEnd-groupUltraviolet
The invention relates to a preparation method of a supermolecular nanometer aggregate with triple responses of temperature, UV (ultraviolet) and reducing agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of using a beta-cyclodextrin-modified thermo-sensitive copolymer (beta-CD-P(MEO2MA-co-OEGMA)) as a host molecule, and using an azobenzene-terminated amphiphilic blocking copolymer (Azo-PCL-SS-PEG) as a guest molecule, and building a supermolecular assembly with a mutual electrostatic action of the host molecule and the guest molecule; using a sulfonation and bromination product of the beta-cyclodextrin to initiate ATRP (atom transfer radical polymerization) reaction, so as to obtain the host molecule; using chain-extended 4-hydroxyazobenzene to open a loop of caprolactone, and performing a two-step esterification reaction, so as to obtain the guest molecule; respectively dissolving the host molecule and the guest molecule into water, and uniformly mixing, so as to obtain a supermolecular self-assembly micellar solution. The preparation method has the advantages that by applying outside irritation to the system, the shape and size of the micelle can be reversibly and controllably transformed; the application prospect in the fields of medicine loading and controllable release, biological intelligent switches, nanometer intelligent reactors and the like is wide.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Supermolecular assembly for small interfering RNA targeting delivery and preparation method

The invention relates to a supermolecular assembly for small interfering RNA targeting delivery. The supermolecular assembly is a four-element supermolecular assembly synthesized on the basis of beta-cyclodextrin modified hyaluronic acid, an adamantine polyamine compound, cucurbituril [6] and small interfering RNA. The four-element supermolecular assembly is based on the strong non-covalent interaction between beta-cyclodextrin and adamantine and between adamantine polyamine chain and cucurbituril [6], and the electrostatic interaction between the adamantine polyamine chain and small interfering RNA, and forms supermolecular nanoparticles with hydrophilic hyaluronic acid as the shell. The supermolecular assembly provided by the invention has the advantages of simple synthesis and construction route, low production cost and high yield, and is suitable for amplified synthesis and actual production application. Through the endocytosis of a malignant tumor cell surface overexpressed hyaluronic acid receptor as a medium, the four-element supermolecular assembly can be brought into cancer cells targetedly, thus realizing effective silencing to exogenous gene expression and significantly reducing the toxic and side effect at the same time.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

An assembly for targeted delivery of doxorubicin anticancer drug and its preparation method

The invention discloses a targeted transmission assembly of an adriamycin anticancer medicine. The targeted transmission assembly is a ternary supermolecular assembly synthesized by using graphene oxide, folic acid modified cyclodextrin compound and adamantine modified porphyrin compound. The preparation method comprises: synthesizing folic acid modified beta-cyclodextrin and adamantine modified porphyrin respectively, absorbing the folic acid modified beta-cyclodextrin onto the graphene oxide under pi-pi action by using porphyrin as a medium, introducing folic acid onto the surface of graphene by using the strong noncovalent action of the adamantine and beta-cyclodextrin, and preparing the assembly by using the surface of the graphene oxide as the carrier of the pi-system adriamycin anticancer medicine. The invention has the advantages that: the synthesis route of the targeted medicine transmission assembly is simple, the yield of the targeted medicine transmission assembly is high, and the targeted medicine transmission assembly is suitable for amplified synthesis and use in actual production; and the assembly 1 / 2 / DOX / GO is brought into a targeted cancer cell under endocytosis with a folic acid receptor in a malignant cell as a medium, so that the protection of normal cells and the targeted selective killing of cancer cells are realized.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Fluorescent nanoparticle solution, as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a fluorescent nanoparticle solution. A building unit of the fluorescent nanoparticle uses sulfonato calix[4]arene derivative as the host and tetraphenylethylene quaternary ammonium salt as the guest. A supramolecular assembly is built through interactions of inclusion and complexation of the host-guest among the building units. The sulfonato calix[4]arene derivative is a single-bridged sulfonato calix[4]arene containing a sulfonato calix[4]arene unit or double-bridged sulfonato calix[4]arene containing two sulfonato calix[4]arene units. A preparation method provided by the invention is as follows: tetraphenylethylene quaternary ammonium salt is firstly prepared, and then tetraphenylethylene quaternary ammonium salt and sulfonato calix[4]arene derivative are dissolved into water and mixed uniformly to obtain the final product. The fluorescent nanoparticle solution provided by the invention has the advantages that: (1) the nanoparticle has the specific gathered fluorescence emission characteristic of tetraphenylethylene and the tetraphenylethylene derivatives; and (2) with the fluorescent nanoparticle, a high sensitive sensing to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol can be realized, which means that the fluorescent nanoparticle has a broad application prospects in the sensing technology field of explosive nitro compounds.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV
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