The invention discloses a purifying method for black and odorous water and
sediment nutrient salt. The purifying method comprises the following steps: a) carrying out
aeration treatment on the surface
sediment and the overlying water of the black and odorous water to synchronously reduce the
ammonia nitrogen contents of the water and the surface
sediment, and meanwhile immobilizing the
phosphorus in the water by adsorption; b) carrying out
settling treatment on the water subjected to the
aeration treatment; and c) repeatedly carrying out the treatments in the steps a) and b) on the water subjected to the
settling treatment until the concentration of
ammonia nitrogen in the water is lower than a predetermined concentration, keeping the water standing still, and finishing the purification of the water. According to the purifying method provided by the invention, the adding of a
chemical agent is not needed, while all that is needed to do is change the position of an aerator on the basis of the traditional
aeration to directly
oxygenate and aerate the surface sediment, so that the oxido-reduction condition of the sullage-water interface of a black and odorous river channel is effectively improved while water reoxygenation is realized, an oxidizing layer with a certain thickness is formed, the
ammonia nitrogen contents of the water and the surface sediment are synchronously reduced, and meanwhile the adsorption immobilization of the
phosphorus in the water is realized. After being treated according to the method, the black and odorous water is improved in transparency and reduced in
odor strength.