The invention discloses a miniature gas chromatographic column integrated chip with rapid separation function, and relates to gas chromatographic column integrated chip technology. The integrated chip includes a miniature chromatographic column, combined miniature heaters, and combined miniature temperature sensors. Miniature chromatographic column channels are formed on a silicon substrate by deep etching or chemical etching based on microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology, then the silicon substrate is hermetically bonded with glass to form the miniature chromatographic column; before bonding, the combined miniature heaters are integrated in the channels and the substrate bottom where the channels are located; and through combined heating, rapid temperature rise is realized, and separation speed and separation performance of the miniature chromatographic column are improved. Meanwhile, the combined miniature temperature sensors are integrated on the upper and the lower surfaces of the channels and in the channels of the miniature chromatographic column, to real-time respond temperature of a gas sample in the miniature chromatographic column, thereby facilitating heating state adjustment of the miniature heaters by an external control circuit, controlling temperature of the miniature chromatographic column, and enabling the miniature chromatographic column to achieve rapid separation, and excellent total separation performance is realized.