The invention relates to a preparation method of a damping material used for installing a draught fan. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, putting nanometer
carbon black, silica
sol and addition agents into waterborne
polyurethane latex, conducting ultrasonic treatment, and obtaining composite
emulsion for standby application; 2, conducting mixing,
grinding and dispersing on expanded
vermiculite,
cristobalite,
bentonite and 3-phenyl-2-propyl
acrylate for 2-2.5 h, mixing the obtained materials with other residual materials, stirring the mixture evenly and sufficiently, putting the mixture into a twin-screw extruder, conducting prilling by fusing and
extrusion at the temperature
ranging from 180 DEG C to 190 DEG C, and obtaining modified master batches; 3, putting the modified master batches into a screw extruder for being fused, spraying the flux out through a melting-spraying die
head spinning orifice at the temperature
ranging from 230 DEG C to 250 DEG C, stretching the flux under the effect of high-speed hot air flow, putting the flux into a receiving device, and after the composite
emulsion is solidified and dried completely, obtaining the finished damping material. The phenolic resin damping material wrapped by expanded
vermiculite-
polyurethane composite
emulsion which is obtained through preparation is low in
mass, small in thickness and quite good in damping effect.