The invention discloses a variable dimension vibrating auxiliary drilling device and a track generation method, and belongs to the field of
numerical control machining. The device is composed of an amplitude-change pole, a piezoelectric
transducer, a connecting sleeve, a cutter mounting structure, a
machine tool mounting cutter
handle and a sliding ring. The device is connected with a
machine tool spindle through the
machine tool mounting cutter
handle; the amplitude-change pole adopts a one fourth
wavelength conical step type composite amplitude change mode; the piezoelectric
transducer adopts a longitudinal
bending vibration sandwiching mode and is composed of piezoelectric
ceramic pieces,
electrode plates, a rear end cover (a
reflex housing), insulation spacers and a pretightening force bolt which are connected through the pretightening force bolt in a fastened mode; the amplitude-change pole is connected with the piezoelectric
transducer through a pretightening force bolt and connected with the cutter
handle through the sleeve; and the sliding ring is connected with the sleeve through a catch bolt, and thus the whole structure of the device is formed. A cutter is fixed to the cutter mounting structure, one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional elliptic track output is generated in the position of a cutter
nose under control of drive signals of the piezoelectric transducer. The device is simple, stable three dimensional
elliptic motion tracks can be generated conveniently, and the device can be directly integrated with
numerical control machining machine tools for auxiliary precision drilling
machining.