The invention discloses a
palladium-
graphitic carbon nitride-
carbon nanotube composite electrode, and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, a
graphitic carbon nitride-
carbon nanotube composite is prepared by using a
solid grinding thermopolymerization process in virtue of Pi-Pi accumulation and electrostatic action between
melamine and carbon nanotubes;then
palladium nanoparticles are used as a precursor for further functionalized modification of the
graphitic carbon nitride-
carbon nanotube composite through self-assembing so as to obtain a
composite material with good
catalysis performance and stability; so electrocatalytic activity is improved, problems in the dispersibility of
graphitic carbon nitride are overcome, and the application scopeof the
composite material is broadened. The preparation method is simple in process, convenient to operate, low in the amount of consumed chemical raw materials and reagents, mild in
reaction conditions, small in the number of used equipment, low in production cost, capable of realizing large-scale production, low in environmental
pollution and beneficial for
environmental protection; and the prepared
composite electrode has higher sensitivity and better catalytic performance and stability, and is especially suitable for direct and
rapid detection of estradiol in water samples, food samples, feed samples, biochemical product samples and other samples.