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110 results about "Friction sensitivity" patented technology

Friction sensitivity is an approximation of the amount of friction or rubbing a compound can withstand before prematurely exploding. For instance, nitroglycerin has an extremely high sensitivity to friction, meaning that very little rubbing against it could set off a violent explosion. There is no exact determining the amount of friction required to set off a compound, but is rather approximated by the amount of force applied and the amount of time before the compound explodes.

Sulfur-free and pearlite-free firecracker reagent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a sulfur-free and pearlite-free firecracker reagent and a preparation method thereof. The reagent comprises the following mass components: 35-65 percent of A component and 35-65 percent of B component, wherein the A component comprises the mass compositions: a mixture formed by 20-50 percent of potassium perchlorate, 0-30 percent of potassium nitrate and 30-50 percent of barium nitrate and a complexing agent occupying 1-5 percent of the mixture, and the B component comprises the mass compositions: 50-80 percent of aluminum powder, 10-25 percent of charcoal powder and 10-25 percent of organic foaming powder. The burning rate of a firecracker prepared from the reagent is more than 98 percent, the sound level value is no less than 100dB and is no more than 140dB, the time the gas product pressure rises from 0.69MPa to 2.07MPa is 1.74ms, a pH value of the pyrotechnic composition is 5-9, the moisture is no more than 1.5 percent, the hygroscopicity is no more than 2.0 percent, the thermal stability is 75 DEG C plus / minus 2 DEG C, the firecracker has no decomposition phenomenon under the condition of 48h, the friction sensitivity is no more than 40 percent, and the impact sensitivity of the pyrotechnic composition is no more than 0 percent. The key is that the reagent reduces the environmental pollution without harm to human bodies and has great application prospect.
Owner:HUNAN VOCATIONAL INST OF SAFETY TECH +1

Environment-friendly firework propellant

The invention discloses an environment-friendly firework propellant which is characterized by being composed of the following components in parts by weight: 10-65 parts of rare earth, 15-35 parts of potassium perchlorate, 10-20 parts of aluminum magnesium alloy, 5-20 parts of combustible agent, 2-5 parts of plant gum and 3-10 parts of resin, wherein the combustible agent is selected from any one or combined by any two from hemp xyloid stem carbon powder and Chinese fir carbon powder at any proportion, and the plant gum is a rice flour adhesive. The environment-friendly firework propellant is free of chlorate, small in horizontal launching force, low in moisture absorption property, low in impact and friction sensitivity, small in dosage of charges for preparing fireworks, slight in smoke, long in shelf life and displaying time, free of residues after displaying, good in physical and chemical stability, simple in processing technology and suitable for various firework propellants.
Owner:喻自达

Thermosetting low-vulnerability explosive and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a thermosetting low-vulnerability explosive and a preparation method thereof. The thermosetting low-vulnerability explosive comprises the following components: 52%-64% of an explosive; 25%-37% of metal fuel; 4%-9% of a binder; 2%-6% of a plasticizer; 0.5-3% of a curing agent; and 0.1%-1% of a desensitization agent. The thermosetting low-vulnerability explosive provided bythe invention has excellent process performance, good fluidity and levelling properties, a 5h viscosity of less than 500 Pa.s, a yield value of less than 200Pa, a density of greater than 1.8g / cm<3>, adetonation velocity of greater than 7600m / s, explosion heat of greater than 6800kJ / mol, detonation pressure of greater than 22GPa, friction sensitivity of less than 40%, and impact sensitivity of less than 20%; The response levels of fast cook-off test, slow cook-off test and bullet impact test are all combustion, and the results of detonator test and partition plate test are both detonation-free. And the energy performance and low vulnerability of the explosive provided by the invention are both superior to the American PBXN-109 formula.
Owner:HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY

High-detonation-velocity low-sensitivity composite explosive and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-detonation-velocity low-sensitivity composite explosive and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing hexanitro-hexaaza-isopentaisowurtzitane and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, adding deionized water, a surfactant and zirconium oxide milling balls, carrying out mechanical ball milling by using a planetary ball mill, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying to obtain an explosive mixture; adding deionized water into the explosive mixture, stirring, heating, dropwisely adding a high-polymer adhesive solution, and carrying out vacuum treatment; dropwisely adding a paraffin solution while keeping heating, stirring and vacuum treatment; and adding a carbon material, stirring, filtering the material, carrying out deionized washing, and drying to obtain the high-detonation-velocity low-sensitivity composite explosive. The high-detonation-velocity low-sensitivity composite explosive can effectively implement the explosive detonation velocity of up to 9000 m / s or above, and the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity are respectively less than 10%.
Owner:INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS

Sulfur-free shoot charge for fireworks and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a sulfur-free shoot charge for fireworks and a preparation method thereof. The sulfur-free shoot charge for fireworks comprises potassium perchlorate, potassium hydrogen terephthalate, potassium nitrate, charcoal and phenolic resin in a mass ratio of (50-70) to (20-40) to (4-6) to (3-5) to (0.5-1.5), wherein the grain sizes of the raw materials are 200-300 mesh. The invention also provides the preparation method of the sulfur-free shoot charge for fireworks. Experiments prove that through determination under certain conditions, the product of the sulfur-free shoot charge for fireworks has friction sensitivity of 0-18%, impact sensitivity of 0, ignition temperature of 423 DEG C, moisture absorption ratio of 0.87% and good 48-hour thermal stability at 75 DEG C.
Owner:ZHONGXIANG FENGSHAN FIREWORK CO LTD

Calcium sulfate composite oxidant for fireworks and crackers and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a calcium sulfate composite oxidant for fireworks and crackers and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical raw materials of the industry of the fireworks and crackers. The oxidant takes calcium sulfate and iron oxide as a main body assisted by barium nitrate, takes potassium permanganate and potassium perchlorate as initiators, and is added a small amount of an active agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: roasting gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate), smashing, adding a mixed powder body of potassium permanganate and potassium perchlorate, grinding, smashing iron oxide, adding the active agent into the iron oxide powder, and then adding barium nitrate and grinding; and uniformly mixing the two types of ground powder. One of main raw materials of the invention is calcium sulfate which is non-toxic and has low price, and after being roasted the calcium sulfate, the calcium sulfate is not only an oxidant but also a moisture-proof agent and a leavening agent and also is a mechanical sensitivity buffer which is fine and smooth and slippery. Since the composite oxidant of the invention is prepared into the fireworks and crackers according to the traditional method, the fireworks and crackers has the advantages that the burning property is good, the safety is strong, the friction sensitivity and impact sensitivity are zero, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
Owner:谢新佑

Safety airbag igniting powder composition and preparation method of safety airbag igniting powder composition

The invention provides a safety airbag igniting powder composition, aiming at overcoming the disadvantage that a sealing foil or a powder cup needs to be designed when grain-shaped igniting powder is used, the problem that the safety performance of boron-potassium nitrate igniting powder is poor, and a low-temperature igniting problem. The safety airbag igniting powder composition is prepared from the following components according to the content: 10 percent to 20 percent of boron powder, 80 percent to 90 percent of potassium nitrate and 0 to 2 percent of a process auxiliary agent; the components are pressed and molded through a rotary tablet press so as to prepare cylindrical powder sheets. The safety airbag igniting powder composition is mainly appalied to an igniting device of a safety airbag gas generator and has the main characteristics that igniting powder has relatively good safety performance and mechanical sensitivity including friction sensitivity and impact sensitivity is relatively small; the safety airbag igniting powder composition is not exploded basically under the stimulation of friction and impact effects. Meanwhile, the igniting powder can still be normally ignited at a low temperature of -40 DEG C+/-2 DEG C, and a phenomenon of double peaks of an indoor pressure curve of the gas generator, namely secondary explosion, under a low-temperature condition does not occur; the igniting powder has the advantages of rapid ignition and slow starting pressure.
Owner:HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY

Device and method for testing friction sensitivity of explosives and powders

The invention relates to the technical field of material performance testing, and provides a device and method for testing the friction sensitivity of explosives and powders. The testing device comprises a sample loading system, an explosion chamber, a pendulum bob mechanism, a temperature and humidity control system, a pressure loading system, and a rack. According to the invention, the influences of the temperature, humidity, speed and pressure are considered comprehensively, the influence of adverse factors of friction loss is reduced, the test control of temperature and humidity is increased, and the accuracy and controllability of speed are improved; and the influence of contact materials and surface roughness is also considered. More comprehensive and accurate friction sensitivity data can be obtained, and the influence of all parameters on friction safety in the actual explosive production and processing technology is reflected. The device and method are suitable for various explosive monomer semi-finished products, new components, new formulas, new types, medicaments, slurries and tablets. Friction sensitivity data obtained through the method can also be used for supporting and guiding mathematical model establishment, numerical calculation, analog simulation, new formulas, new equipment, new processes and other research and development work.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Safe environment-friendly colorful firecracker reagent and method for preparing colorful firecracker by using reagent

The invention provides a safe environment-friendly colorful firecracker reagent and a method for preparing a colorful firecracker by using the reagent. The colorful reagent comprises a component A and a component B. The manufacturing technique is implemented by coating the component B on the component A. The reagent is free of potassium chlorate or any other national forbidden component, and is free of sulfides. In the firecracker prepared by the method, the component A is coated with the component B, and the component B has the functions of heat insulation, water resistance, collision prevention and the like, thereby overcoming the defect that the component A can be easily moisturized, can be easily exploded by impact, can easily generate spontaneous combustion due to high temperature and the like. Thus, the firecracker has the characteristics of high reaction speed, clear sound, multiple colors, low impact sensitivity, low friction sensitivity, low flame sensitivity, high ignition temperature, high safety, no sulfur and the like.
Owner:雍和平

Energetic ionic salts of 7-nitryl-4-ketone-4,8-dihydro-[1,2,4] triazole [5,1-d] [1,2,3,5] tetrazine-2-oxide and preparation method of energetic ionic salt

The invention discloses energetic ionic salts of a 7-nitryl-4-ketone-4,8-dihydro-[1,2,4] triazole [5,1-d] [1,2,3,5] tetrazine-2-oxide and a preparation method of the energetic ionic salts, and belongs to the technical field of energetic materials. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: reacting a silver salt of the 7-nitryl-4-ketone-4,8-dihydro-[1,2,4] triazole [5,1-d] [1,2,3,5] tetrazine-2-oxide with corresponding hydrochloride of energetic cation; filtering and participating; and evaporating filtrate and removing a solvent, so as to obtain a target product. The energetic ionic salts are simple in synthesis method, and easy to industrialize. The 6 energetic ionic salts disclosed by the invention are relatively high in density (rho is 1.77-1.97g / cm<3>); the impact sensitivity is greater than 40J; the friction sensitivity is greater than or equal to 324N; the energetic ionic salts belong to insensitive explosives; and all energetic ionic salts are excellent in calculating detonation performance, and are energetic materials with potential.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Testing device for measuring impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity of energetic material

The invention discloses a testing device for measuring the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity of an energetic material. The testing device comprises a case, a servo motor, an air pipe and a pneumatic knocking hammer, wherein an air outlet pipe orifice of the air pipe is communicated with an air inlet of the pneumatic knocking hammer in a sealed manner; a test sample impact testing cavity corresponding to the pneumatic knocking hammer is formed in the right side of the bottom of the case; an impact rod component is movably mounted in the test sample impact testing cavity, and an impact column component is arranged corresponding to the impact rod component; the servo motor, a lead screw and an ejector rod are sequentially connected; a test sample friction testing cavity is formed in the test sample impact testing cavity; a sliding column sleeve is movably mounted in the test sample friction testing cavity; a left sliding column and a right sliding column are arranged in the sliding column sleeve; an energetic material friction sensitivity test sample is arranged between the left and right sliding columns; the positions of the bottom of a piston hammer body of the pneumatic knocking hammer and the outer wall of the test sample friction testing cavity correspond to each other. The device has the characteristic of multifunction, and can be used for simultaneously testing the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity of the energetic material.
Owner:HUNAN JUNCHENG TECH

Automatic friction sensitivity instrument

InactiveCN102707031AEasy to stake outAngle hover precisionFuel testingUsing mechanical meansTest performanceFriction sensitivity
The invention relates to an automatic friction sensitivity instrument. An oil supplier is arranged in a hydraulic tank and connected with a hydraulic cylinder which abuts against the bottom of a hydraulic jacking device; a bracket base is positioned above the hydraulic jacking device, a test sample friction device is arranged on the bracket base; an ejector rod and a sensor are arranged between the test sample friction device and the hydraulic jacking device; a transmission platform is positioned above the bracket base, an electric magnet is arranged on the transmission platform and attracts a pull rod; the pull rod is connected with a driving wheel and a drive motor and pulls the driving wheel and the drive motor to move on a motor guide holder; the drive motor drives the driving wheel and drives a driven wheel by a driving belt; the driven wheel is connected with a swing rod by a driven shaft; a heavy punch is arranged on the swing rod; a firing pin is positioned between the heavy punch and the test sample friction device so as to enable the heavy punch to strike the firing pin and the test sample friction device sequentially; and a photoelectric encoder is arranged on the driven shaft and rotates along with the driven shaft. The friction sensitivity instrument has the advantages of having high automation degree and accurate test performance, being time-saving and effort-saving, and the like.
Owner:HUNAN JUNCHENG TECH
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