The invention discloses a spherical cavity type
solar heat absorber with an inwardly concave
glass cover. The heat absorber is mainly used for collecting
sunlight and converting the
sunlight into
heat energy in a butterfly type solar high-temperature heat utilization
system. The heat absorber mainly comprises a heat exchange coil
pipe, the inwardly concave
glass cover, an outer shell, an inner shell, a vacuum layer, a reflective wind shield and a heat
conductive fluid. Different from the traditional opening type heat absorber and the cavity type heat absorber with the
glass window at the cavity opening, the cavity type heat absorber disclosed by the invention is the opening type spherical heat absorber with the inwardly concave
glass cover, therefore, the cavity type heat absorber not only has the light capturing capacity of the opening cavity type heat absorber but also has low heat loss of the cavity type heat absorber with the
glass window at the cavity opening; meanwhile, the cavity type heat absorber is provided with the reflective wind shield, therefore, the capturing on deviated light can be strengthened, and the heat
radiation on the inner wall and the
convection heat transfer loss resulted from external natural wind can be reduced; and the cavity type heat absorber comprises the vacuum layer between the inner shell and the outer shell, therefore, the lost heat throughthe shells can be effectively reduced.