The invention provides an improved
fluorescence in-situ hybridization method and an application thereof. The improved
fluorescence in-situ hybridization method comprises the following steps:
processing a specimen, conducting denaturation,
processing a probe, conducting hybridization and conducting counter-
staining. According to the improved
fluorescence in-situ hybridization method provided by the invention, by conducting observation by virtue of a
fluorescence microscope and calculating fluorescence hybridization signals of cells, conducting precise
chromosome analysis on 81 patients with lymphoproliferative diseases and judging
gene deletions and molecular genetic abnormalities of the patients, the following conclusions are obtained: molecular
genetic analysis is conducive to diagnosis and
differential diagnosis of lymphoid
leukemia, and moreover, the molecular
genetic analysis also serves as an important index for monitoring
disease remission and recurrence and for judging a
curative effect in the clinical field. On the basis of chromosomal
karyotype analysis, the proper fluorescence in-situ
hybridization probe and method are selected to conduct precise
chromosome analysis on most lymphoid
leukemia patients, and the various molecular genetic abnormalities are related to prognosis of the patients.