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622 results about "Gonad" patented technology

A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes are haploid cells.

Mimic ecological propagation method for breeding parent fish of American hilsa herring

The invention discloses a mimic ecological propagation method for breeding parent fish of American hilsa herring, comprising the following steps: establishing a mimic ecological breeding system suitable for natural growth and maturity of the sexual gland of hilsa herring by adopting a circulation water breeding technique and an automation control technique of water environmental factor; regulatingthe mimic natural seasonal rhythmicity for the major physical factors, water chemical factors, and the like of the breeding environment, including factors such as salinity, water temperature, water flow and period of lighting daily variation while fortification; injecting hormone to the parent fish before the spawning season to promote maturity of the sexual gland, and causing the hilsa herring to spawn naturally through enhance water flow stimulation; arranging a spawn collecting box at a circulation water outlet to collect the germ cells and then placing the germ cells in a semi-floating germ cell separation incubator for incubation. The invention can remarkably improve the spawning efficiency of the parent fish of hilsa herring and the incubation rate of the germ cell, and provide thetechnical support for the industrialization of artificial propagation technique for breeding hilsa herring.
Owner:刘青华

Totally artificial breeding method for Coilia ectenes

The invention relates to a totally artificial breeding method for Coilia ectenes, belonging to the technical field of fish culture. The method is characterized by comprising the following process steps of parent fish source; parent fish select breeding comprising standing / flowing water combined reinforced breeding; artificial induced spawning measure comprising parent fish selection, semen collection, dug roe inspection, induced spawning water temperature confirmation, parent fish matching, hormone injection, artificial insemination and the like; microflow water incubating; and summer flower and fish fry breeding. The invention promotes the parent fish sex gland to grow to maturity and ovulate by measures of reinforcing parent fish nutrition reinforced breeding, feeding hormone, flowing water stimulating and regulating and the like and normalizes the artificial induced spawning and insemination process, originally creates a simple flowing water incubating device of a pelagic egg and reinforces the management and ecological regulation of incubation period, thereby effectively solving the technical problems of artificially breeding Coilia ectenes. The induced spawning rate of artificial breeding is 33 percent, the fertilization rate is 48 percent and the hatching rate is 44 percent.
Owner:FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI +1

Synthesis of selective androgen receptor modulators

InactiveUS7759520B2Low yieldHighly pure productsBiocideOrganic active ingredientsAging maleProstate cancer incidence
The present invention relates to a synthetic process for the preparation of a novel class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA) which demonstrate androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The agents define a new subclass of compounds which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) which are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and / or prevention of chronic muscular wasting; e) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer; f) oral androgen relacement and / or other clinical therpauetic and / or diagnostic areas. The process of the present invention is suitable for large-scale preparation, since all of the steps give rise to highly pure compounds, thus avoiding complicated purification procedures which ultimately lower the yield. Thus the present invention provides methods for the synthesis of non-steroidal agonist compounds, that can be used for industrial large-scale synthesis, and that provide highly pure products in high yield.
Owner:UNIV OF TENNESSEE RES FOUND

Multi-substitued selective androgen receptor modulators and methods of use thereof

This invention provides a class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA). The agents define a new subclass of compounds, which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM). Several of the SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. Other SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected antiandrogenic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The SARM compounds, either alone or as a composition, are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and / or prevention of acute and / or chronic muscular wasting conditions; e) preventing and / or treating dry eye conditions; f) oral androgen replacement therapy; and / or g) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer.
Owner:UNIV OF TENNESSEE RES FOUND

Method for promoting natural propagation of migratory fish by adopting recirculating aquaculture and propagation system

ActiveCN103503820AEffectively regulate the rhythm of seasonal changesEffectively regulate diurnal rhythmClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaFilter systemFish growth
The invention discloses a bottom water filtering system and further discloses an imitated ecological recirculating aquaculture and propagation system and a method for promoting natural propagation of migratory fish by adopting the recirculating aquaculture and propagation system. By adopting the method and establishing the recirculating aquaculture and propagation system suitable for integrated growth, development and spawning of the migratory fish, breeding and propagation functions are effectively integrated, and synergic regulation of ecological factors which are necessary during maturation of the migratory fish, especially reeves shad is optimized, so that sexual glands of bred parent fish can synchronously develop and mature under the appropriate, coordinative and controllable ecological conditions, the parent fish can naturally spawn without artificial spawning, and injuries, deaths and gonad development interference caused by hormone injection and catching operation are avoided. The method for promoting the natural propagation of the migratory fish by adopting the recirculating aquaculture and propagation system is simple, reliable and effective and is the key for propagation technology industrialization of the migratory fish, especially the America reeves shad.
Owner:SUZHOU FISHSEEDS BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD

Fully-artificial breeding method of parent crabs of Portunus trituberculatus

The invention provides a fully-artificial breeding method of parent crabs of Portunus trituberculatus, comprising the following steps of: selecting large female and male parents with good characters; artificially controlling the female and male parents to be mated; numbering the mated female crabs and then putting into an overwintering pond, wherein baits of an overwintering period are living clam worms; utilizing sand-filtered underground seawater and controlling the water temperature in a range of 8-10 DEG C to accelerate sexual glands to grow to be mature and ovulate; putting one parent crab with ova into a cage and then putting the cage into a breeding pond to ovulate larvae and breed in the May of the next year; culturing the larvae in one pond to the second phase of young crabs; then putting the young crabs into a cultivation pond to be cultivated, so as to realize the fully-artificial cultivation of the Portunus trituberculatus. According to the invention, the fights and injuries of male crabs are reduced and the parent breeding success rate is improved; the generation and the transmission of diseases are reduced, and the overwintering survival rate is improved; and meanwhile, the fully-artificial breeding method is also applicable to temporary cultivation of commodity crabs so that the marketing period of the commodity crabs is prolonged and the economic additional value of the cultivated crabs is improved; and the larvae are cultivated in one pond so that the fully-artificial breeding method is applicable to propagating of the population of the Portunus trituberculatus breeding population.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling verasper moseri gonad maturity and ovulation by using temperature, illumination and nutrition

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively regulating and controlling verasper moseri gonad maturity and ovulation by using temperature, illumination and nutrition. The method comprises the following steps: regulating and controlling synchronous development of parent fish gonads by using temperature and illumination in 2 to 3 mouths before a breeding season begins; adding additives such as lecithin and the like into baits to promote nutrition absorption of parent fish when the parent fish gonad development is started; and increasing fed clam worms every day to promote final maturity and quality promotion of oocytes after the parent fish gonads are developed to a III period. The ovulating parent fish rate under the regulation and control of the method is up to 85 percent, and the spawning effect is good. The method can be used for scale production of offspring seeds; and by using the method, mass good-quality germ cells can be obtained, and smooth operation of offspring seed breeding can be ensured.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Prawn low dissolved oxygen resistance family selection method

The invention relates to a prawn low dissolved oxygen resistance family selection method, and belongs to the technical field of prawn stress-resistance trait selection. The method comprises the steps of base population establishing; F1 generation family establishing; same pool culturing; low dissolved oxygen resistance testing; F2 generation family establishing; continuous generation selecting, wherein different sources of parent prawns are selected to establish a full / half-slib family through directional mating, common environmental breeding is performed, 94 h low dissolved oxygen stress is performed, parent selecting and remaining are performed according to the low dissolved oxygen resistance test result and the growth measure result, after four generations of continuous selection, the family of distant genetic relationship is selected from the families with excellent growth performance and strong low dissolved oxygen resistance performance, the male and female prawns which are big in individual, strong in vigor and normal in gonad development are selected to serve as parent to breed as good varieties. According to the method, the problem occurring in prawn high-density culturing that the prawns are dead caused by the fact that the prawn growth is influenced by low dissolved oxygen is solved, and the development of the prawn high-density culture industry is greatly promoted.
Owner:广东海威农业集团有限公司

Acrossocheilus fasciatus simulated ecological factory large scale breeding and domestication method

The invention relates to the special aquatic product culture technology field, particularly an acrossocheilus fasciatus simulated ecological factory large scale breeding and domestication method. The method comprises the following steps: build an acrossocheilus fasciatus breeding water quality regulation and control pool-build an acrossocheilus fasciatus parent cultivation, oviposition and adult fish domestication pond-build an acrossocheilus fasciatus hatching and fry cultivation culture pond-build an acrossocheilus fasciatus ovarian follicle hatching sieve-make the access to water source-disinfect the acrossocheilus fasciatus parent cultivation, oviposition and adult fish domestication pond-adjust the water level of the acrossocheilus fasciatus parent cultivation, oviposition and adult fish domestication pond-select the parents-oviposition of the parents-ovarian follicle collection-ovarian follicle hatching-fry cultivation-adult fish culture-disease prevention in culture stage. The pure excellent water is used in the whole process. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the sexual gland of the parents grows well because of ecological cultivation; the amount of nature oviposition is huge with big granule and good quality; because of suspension hatching, the outside is dynamic and the inside is static, and the oxygen is enough; the cultivation of the fry in the culture pool is enhanced; the adult fish grows fast because of abundant bait; and similar wild quality is provided because of being similar to nature environment.
Owner:龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司

Compound feed capable of enhancing reproductive capacity of parent dace

The invention discloses a compound feed capable of enhancing reproductive capacity of a parent dace and aims at providing the compound feed capable of enhancing the reproductive capacity of the parent dace, the gonad index of the dace, the egg diameter, the egg laying amount, the fertilization rate of the parent dace, and the fry hatching-out rate. According to the technical scheme, the feed consists of basic ingredients and a Chinese herb medicine additive according to a mass ratio of (99.5-99.9):(0.1-0.5), wherein the basic ingredients include 20-30 parts of wheat, 4-6 parts of rice bran, 6-8 parts of vinasse, 20-30 parts of rapeseed meal, 15-20 parts of bean meal, 10-18 parts of a maize gluten feed, 2.5-4 parts of bean oil, 1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 1 part of bentonite, 0.5 part of multi-vitamin and 1.0 part of complex mineral matter; and the Chinese herb medicine additive consists of: 2-5 parts of saffron, 8-20 parts of glossy privet fruits, 5-20 parts of leonurus heterophyllus, 5-15 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 7-18 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit and 6-10 parts of liquorice. The compound feed belongs to the technical field of fish feeds.
Owner:GUANGDONG TONGWEI FEED

A artificial fecundation method for siberian sturgeon and hatching arrangement

The invention provides an artificial Siberian sturgeon propagating method and a hatch device. The artificial propagating method includes six steps of selecting parent sturgeon, parent sturgeon breeding, artificial parturition facilitating, artificial fertilization, hatch and fry breeding. Lowering the water temperature artificially when breeding the parent sturgeon and injecting sturgeon pituitary can stimulate the gonad of the parent sturgeon to grow mature in advance. Artificial fertilization, hatch and fry breeding can solve the influence of limitation of the season and region on the Siberian sturgeon, and then the fine fry of the Siberian sturgeon can be provided stably and continuously to meet the available requirement for the fine sturgeon fry from the culturist all through the year. The hatch device includes a water providing pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water distributing pipe. An overflow opening is also arranged on the upside of the fry collecting pipe hatch bottle parallel arranged on the edge of the hatch bottle, a temporary feeding pond is arranged on the bottom of the lower end of the fry collecting pipe. The hatched fry can enter into the fry collecting pipe through the overflow opening, and then enter into the temporary feeding pond, and then the automatic fry collecting effect is realized, the invention dispenses with manual collecting as well as lowers the labor intensity greatly.
Owner:HANGZHOU QIANDAOHU XUNLONG SCI TECH

Sex gland mature promoting feed additive for tigar prawn

The sex gland mature promoting feed additive is used to promote the sex gland mature of adult tiger prawn. The sex gland mature promoting feed additive consists of liquid highly unsaturated fatty acid 5-25 weight portions, 1.5 % over astaxanthin 5-10 weight portions, cholesterol 5-10 weight portions, vitamin C 4-10 weight portions, vitamin E 1-3 weight portions and kelp powder 50-80 weight portions. The present invention may be well adhered to squid, clam warm and other live bait for adult tiger prawn to ingest and can promote the sex gland mature of adult tiger prawn obviously.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI

Method for cultivating antispdix offspring and apparatus used thereby

Disclosed a method for cultivating the seedling of cephalopod in the young stage of zooplankton is characterized in that: (1) breeding the parent, shading and aerating; (2) accelerating the gonad of parent; (3) moving the parent into the cowrie-friendly ovipositting pool; (4) throwing the spawn-picking device; (5) breeding the male and female in one pool; (6) after the coition of male and female parent, collecting the zygote to be laid into the cultivating pool for the current-aerating cultivation; (7) hatching the seedling of cephalopod to be cultivated in the current of cultivating pool. Wherein, said cultivating pool can form the rotary current while the amount and the water level are controllable to assure the sufficient supply of dissolved oxygen, which can apply the development and the seedling cultivation of zygote. And the method can effectively utilize the cultivating water, increase the cultivation density, easily observe the growth, feeding and the bait conditions of seedling, and solve the variable problems in the producing process in advance.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Hippocampus kelloggi artificial breeding method

The invention discloses a hippocampus kelloggi artificial breeding method. According to the method, male and female hippocampuses, which are aged 1-2 and are healthy, intact, large and fat, are selected to be parent hippocampuses and then separately raised inside nursery ponds; after a period of intensive breeding, the gonad of the parent hippocampuses are nearly mature, during the breeding process, artificial heating is necessary, then the parent hippocampuses are polycultured and then spawn at a individual ratio of 1:1; female hippocampuses in the parenting period are intensively bred and protected, the operation is required to be soft and rapid, the out-water duration cannot be too long and the temperature difference should be less than 2-3 DEG C for avoiding abortion of the male hippocampuses; after giving birth, the male hippocampuses need to be removed out immediately for being bred away from hippocampus fry and accordingly are prevented from devouring or harming the hippocampus fry. The hippocampus kelloggi artificial breeding method provides technical support and theoretical foundation for large-scale commercialized hippocampus culture. According to the hippocampus kelloggi artificial breeding method, the breeding cost is reduced by 50-60%, breeding water quality can be easily controlled through the detection of various water quality indicators before hippocampus stocking, further high survival rate and high growth rate of the hippocampuses can be guaranteed.
Owner:FUJIAN GANGDE AQUATIC PROD CO LTD

Fish oytocin oral granules and preparation and using methods thereof

The invention discloses fish oytocin oral granules and preparation and using methods thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fish culture. Aiming at the problems of difficult hormone delivery, complex operation, high cost, low ecbolic efficiency, high parent fish death rate and the like in artificial propagation of certain small fishes, the invention provides an artificial ecbolic method, which avoids fish stress response death and is high in ecbolic rate, easy, convenient, feasible and low in cost. The method comprises the following steps of: dissolving oytocin into normal saline, spraying the solution to an aquatic granulated feed, preparing the fish oytocin oral granules by wrapping a layer of animal grease containing vitamin E on the surface of the aquatic granulated feed, feeding the fishes with the oytocin oral granules in the propagation season of the fishes, and delivering the external hormone to parent fishes when the fishes actively eat the oral granules to induce gonad maturation, laying and fertilization of the parent fishes. The oral granules and the method are mainly applied to the artificial propagation of certain small fishes.
Owner:林衍峰

Mixed breeding method for spotted maigre and large yellow croaker

The invention relates to an artificial mixed breeding method for spotted maigre and large yellow croaker in marine aquaculture industry, and belongs to the technical field of marine culture. The breeding method includes the following steps, firstly pond-separated breeding maturation accelerating and parturition hastening of parent fish; secondly, same-pond breeding of spotted maigre and large yellow croaker fry; and thirdly, fry separating that's carried out through siphonage after the fry grows to be 2 to 3 cm in length. The pond-separated breeding maturation accelerating and parturition hastening of parent fish includes the maturation accelerating of the spotted maigre and the maturation accelerating of the large yellow croaker, and both the maturation accelerating of the spotted maigreand the maturation accelerating of the large yellow croaker include parent fish breeding and gonad maturation accelerating and parturition hastening. The same-pond breeding of spotted maigre and large yellow croaker fry includes same-pond hatching of the fertilized eggs of the spotted maigre and the large yellow croaker, prelarva prior period growing management, prelarva later perior growing management, postlarva period growing management and water quality regulation and control. 1.5 kg of fertilized eggs of the spotted maigre and the large yellow croaker are thrown into a mud pond of 32m<2>,and 696, 7000 juvenile fishes of 2 to 3 mm are bred at last, and the breeding rate per unit area is 2300/m<2>, as a result, the utilization rate of the breeding pond is greatly improved and the breeding cost is reduced.
Owner:MARINE FISHERIES RES INST OF ZHEJIANG

Female epinephelus moara and male E. septemfasciatus crossbreeding method

The invention discloses a female epinephelus moara and male E. septemfasciatus crossbreeding method, and belongs to the technical field of marine fish breeding. The female epinephelus moara and male E. septemfasciatus crossbreeding method comprises the steps that parent selection is carried out, wherein a four to five-year-old healthy mature female epinephelus moara is selected as a female parent, and a five to six-year-old healthy mature male E. septemfasciatus is selected as a male parent; parent breeding is carried out, the female parent and the male parent are bred respectively under the conditions that the temperature of water for breeding the female epinephelus moara parent ranges from 12 DEG C to 26 DEG C, the temperature of water for breeding the male E. septemfasciatus parent ranges from 8 DEG C to 26 DEG C, the salinity ranges from 2.8 % to 3.2 %, the pH value ranges from 7.8 to 8.2, and the content of dissolved oxygen is larger than or equal to 5 mg/L; artificial insemination is carried out; hatch is carried out. According to the female epinephelus moara and male E. septemfasciatus crossbreeding method, gonads of male and female parents of two varieties mature synchronously through the technical means such as temperature regulation and nutrition regulation; a filial generation is obtained through artificial insemination, and has the excellent characteristics of the high growth rate and resistance to low temperature.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Breeding method for autumn offspring of Pinna (Atrina) pectinate

The invention relates to the method for Pinna pectinate autumn offspring breeding and pruning, which comprises, selecting August to September for offspring breeding, choosing the eligible parent shellfish, after 10-15 days, regulating the parent shellfish sex gland to synchronous ripening, carrying out oviposition and fertilization, and carrying out scallop larva incubation, after 13-18 days, adhering the larva to juvenile mollusk through metamorphosis, cultivating the juvenile mollusk temporarily for 10-15 days, then carrying out seedlings protectoin on the sea, breeding on the sea in November, and harvesting during September to November in the next year till the July of the third year.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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