The invention discloses an automobile hydraulic braking device, which comprises an
oil pump, a filter, a pressure gauge, a control valve, a braking oil cylinder, an adjustable flow valve, an overflow valve and an oil return
pipe, wherein an oil inlet and an oil return port are formed in one side of the valve body of the control valve, and an oil outlet is formed in the other side of the valve body of the control valve; a spring is arranged between the
tail end of the valve core and the valve body; the valve core is provided with a valve hole; when the valve core moves, the oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet or the oil return port through a valve hole; a cylinder body oil inlet of a braking oil cylinder is provided with an oil
pipe joint; a belleville spring is arranged between the
tail end of a
piston and the cylinder body; a
brake block is fixed to the cylinder body through a stop screw; the
tail end of a
piston rod is then connected with the
brake block through a connecting screw; the
oil pump is connected with the filter; the filter is communicated with the oil inlets of the overflow valve and the control valve through an oil path provided with the pressure gauge respectively; the oil outlet of the control valve is communicated with an oil
pipe joint of the braking oil cylinder; the oil return port is communicated with the adjustable flow valve; and the overflow valve is connected with the oil return pipe. The automobile hydraulic braking device has extremely high safety and reliability, and the
driving risk can be effectively reduced.