295 results about "Alternanthera philoxeroides" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for controlling weeds in a tea garden, which comprises the following steps: first, plowing is carried out on the ground between tea plant rows in winter to remove root systems of the weeds such as nutgrass flatsedge, alligator alternanthera, greenbrier, chinaroot greenbrier, cogongrass, smartweed, lygodium and the like; a high-quality organic fertilizer is applied in spring: a certain amount of rape seed cake fertilizer is broadcast; the ground is covered with rice straws in spring: after the rape seed cake fertilizer is broadcast, all tea plant rows in the garden are immediately evenly covered with a certain amount of the rice straws; the high-quality organic fertilizer is applied in summer: a proper amount of the rape seed cake fertilizer is broadcast at a certain time; and the ground is covered with the rice straws in summer: after the rape seed cake fertilizer is broadcast, all tea plant rows are immediately evenly covered with a certain amount of the rice straws. The method enriches biodiversity of the tea garden, improves the ecological condition of the tea garden, increases tea yield, improves the quality of tea leaves; in addition, the method has the advantage of simple operation, is easy to be accepted by tea growers and has great popularization and application prospect.

The invention discloses a rice and chicken lobster continuous mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income. The method includes: digging circular furrows in a rice field, increasing the height and the width of ridges, reinforcing the ridges, and additionally arranging escape-proof facilities; transplanting Ceratophyllum demersum and Alternanthera philoxeroides in the circular furrows after water in the rice field is disinfected; transplanting Hydrilla verticillata, Potamogeton maackianus and Potamogeton wrightii in the rice field outside the circular furrows; performing a rice and chicken lobster continuous cultivation mode, breeding chicken lobsters from the last ten days of September or the first ten days of October to the first ten days of June of the secnd year after the rice is harvested; raising rice seedlings in a special field from May to the first ten days of June, and planting the rice from the middle ten days of June to the last ten days of September; using a ground cage to catch the chicken lobsters from May to the first ten days of June, and leaving a part of the chicken lobsters to be cultivated with the rice; putting parent chicken lobsters into the circular furrows of the rice field from the middle ten days of August to the first ten days of September; applying a fermentative organic fertilizer and putting Bellamya quadrata from the last ten days of February and the last ten days of May; putting Elodea nuttallii from March to June; feeding the chicken lobsters with a compound fodder at 18 p.m. to 19 p.m. every day; controlling the water level all through the year; controlling diseases of the chicken lobsters; catching the chicken lobsters; and planting the rice.

The invention relates to a glyphosate water-based composition. The glyphosate water-based composition is characterized in that: the weight percentage of the glyphosate (based on glyphosate acid) in the composition is more than or equal to 20 percent; and the weight percentage of sulfate ions or hydrogen sulfate ions is more than or equal to 20 percent. The glyphosate water-based composition can be processed into an aqueous agent and a suspending agent. The composition has the advantages of promoting plants to adsorb and transmit the glyphosate, enhancing the herbicidal activity of the glyphosate, reducing the using amount of the glyphosate and having special effect of weeding noxious weed such as cogongrass, alligator alternanthera, scandent hop and the like.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine compound feed for egg producing duck in egg producing period and a preparation method thereof. The feed mainly comprises the following raw materials: 40-50 parts of corn, 5-7 parts of broken rice, 9-11 parts of Alternanthera philoxeroides, 4-6 parts of wild amaranth, 2-4 parts of Kyllinga brevifolia, 1-2 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 2-4 parts of polypeptide biological blood meal, 1-3 parts of forsythia flower, 0.8-1.2 parts of spirulina, 2-4 parts of green tea mustard, 15-25 parts of red dates, 12-15 parts of shrimp shell, 1-3 parts of distiller's grains, 2-4 parts of Chinese redbud, 5-7 parts of Petasites tatewakianus Kitam, 4-6 parts of bamboo charcoal, 3-5 parts of locust tree leaves, 1-3 parts of Boehmeria nivea, 2-3 parts of Polygonum chinense toothed burclover, 0.8-1.2 parts of Paederia scandens, 25-30 parts of Nephrolepis biserrata bean and 2-4 parts of luffa vine. The compound feed provided by the invention can maintain normal life activities of egg producing ducks, enhance immunity, disease resistance and stress resistance, prevent nutritional deficiency, reduce feed consumption, and improve the egg producing rate; at the same time, Boehmeria nivea, Polygonum chinense toothed burclover and Paederia scandens have detoxifying effect; and the spirulina and green tea mustard have obvious yield-increasing effect.

The invention relates to a method for preparing water-retention fertilizer from aquatic plants, comprising the followings steps: using aquatic plants of water hyacinth, Potamogeton crispus L, and alternanthera philoxeroides as raw materials, using haloacetic acid and potassium salt thereof or carbon disulfide in alkaline solution containing potassium ion as chemical modifier, and using FeCl3 or AlCl3 as cross-linking agent so as to obtain aquatic plant fiber with water absorption and water retention property. In the invention, a large amount of aquatic plant fiber generated by ecosystem restoration of water and pollution prevention engineering is used so as to ensure long time operation of ecosystem restoration engineering. The water-retention fertilizer prepared by the invention can regulate water in soil, supply potassium fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer in soil after applying since containing the potassium ion, ammonia water, and urea. The natural aquatic plant fiber is used as basis material to prepare water-retention fertilizer which can be completely biodegraded, can improve soil structure and can prevent hardening of tilled land.

The invention discloses efficient organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The efficient organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 15-22 parts of mushroom dreg, 8-13 parts of brewer's grains, 18-20 parts of riverway sludge, 5-7 parts of ardealite, 22-25 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 20-23 parts of pueraria phaseoloides, 18-20 parts of azolla, 18-20 parts of enteromorpha, 18-20 parts of seaweed, 20-28 parts of biogas residues, 26-30 parts of silkworm feces, 28-33 parts of sheep manure, 30-32 parts of overdue milk, 5-8 parts of milk powder and 40-60 parts of peat. The organic fertilizer has the advantages of improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and increasing crop output.

The invention belongs to wetland purification technology for wastewater and relates to a method for efficiently purifying heavy metal polluted wastewater by combining wetland plants. Six wetland plants are cultured in an artificial wetland, namely Echinochiloa crus-galli, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Zizania latifolia, Monochoria vaginalis, Iachne globosa and Polygonum hydropiper according to a culture ratio of 1:2:1:3:2:3. The purification rate for six main heavy metal pollution elements (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr and Ni) in the wastewater is over 92 percent.

The invention discloses a natural plant type formaldehyde scavenging agent and a preparation method thereof. The natural plant type formaldehyde scavenging agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of honeysuckle flower, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 15 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 7 parts of jasmine flower, 8 parts of herba houttuyniae, 5 parts of flos chrysanthemi, 8 parts of tangerine peel, 15 parts of aloe, 6 parts of herba taraxaci, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 8 parts of citrus medica and 8 parts of herba menthae. The natural plant type formaldehyde scavenging agent and the preparation method thereof, provided by the invention, have the advantages of simple production process and low manufacturing cost; the raw materials for producing a green air purifying agent are natural plants, so that the natural plant type formaldehyde scavenging agent is green and toxin-free, environment-friendly and easy to degrade, has no irritation on human bodies, and can be used for disinfecting indoor places and removing harmful gas including formaldehyde, xylol and the like in the air.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating large-size eel fries. The method is characterized in that cultivation net cages are arranged in rows in a pond, and the spacing between every two net cages in each row is 1-1.5m; the throwing density of the eel fries is 4000-5000 pcs/m<2>, and thrown feed is animal live baits, namely tubificidae; in the first one month of a cultivation stage, the feed quantity for every ten thousands of young eels is gradually increased from 500g to 2000g, and the eels are fed three times each day; after the eels are cultivated for one month, the daily feed quantity accounts for 8-10% of the weight of each ell fry, and the eels are fed once each day, and the feeding is stopped when water temperature is lower than 12 DEG C in the middle ten days of November each year; and during the cultivation period, attention is obliged to be paid to the complete condition of the net cages, grading feeding is performed timely according to the size of individual eels, and alternanthera philoxeroides is used to cover the inside of the cultivation net cages in a wintering period. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the cultivation survival rate of the eel fries can be increased to 80-90%; and after ten months of cultivation, the individual size of eels reaches 8-10g in average, and a large scale of high-quality large-size eel fries can be provided for scale cultivation of the eels.

The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a building method of a ricefield eel ecological culture pond. The method comprises the following steps of: digging a earth pond, spreading impermeable membranes on the walls and the bottom of the pond; arranging a draining pipe in the pond and placing a ricefield eel culture net box; putting willow branches, fresh polygonum hydropipers and alternanthera philoxeroides in the net box; putting ampullaria gigas and water spinaches into vacant places between the net box and the inner walls of the pond; and adding culture water to build the ricefield eel ecological culture pond. The ricefield eel ecological culture pond has the characteristics of low building cost and long service life, escape prevention of ricefield eels, reasonable water level control, effective regulation of water quality, prevention of ricefield eel disease and insect pests, convenient management, improvement of the overall performance of the ricefield eel culture, and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides and discloses a cyhalofop-butyl pyriminobac-methyl penoxsulam oil flowable concentrate. Active components of the oil flowable concentrate are cyhalofop-butyl, pyriminobac-methyl and penoxsulam; the oil flowable concentrate comprises, by mass, 5 to 30% of cyhalofop-butyl, 1 to 10% of pyriminobac-methyl, 1 to 10% of penoxsulam, 1 to 15% of an emulsifier, 1 to 10% of a wetting dispersant, 0.1 to 5% of a suspension stabilizing agent, 0 to 5% of an antifreezing agent and 0.1 to 0.2% of a defoaming agent, with the balance being an oil base. The invention further discloses application of the oil flowable concentrate in prevention and killing of Alternanthera philoxeroides, Sagittaria pygmaea and barnyard grass in a paddy field. The oil flowable concentrate has a substantial synergistic effect, can substantially improve prevention and treatment effects on weeds, broadens a weed control spectrum, delays resistance of weeds, decreases an application amount, reduces application cost and has excellent spreading permeability, anti-shifting performance and anti-rainwash performance and high safety to crops.

The invention relates to an ecological comprehensive treating method for water subjected to eutrophication and heavy metal pollution. In order to overcome the low efficiency of the prior art, the ecological comprehensive treating method for water subjected to eutrophication and heavy metal pollution is characterized in that the water hyacinth on the wide-stem water surface is cut by a high-speed wire rope type root leaf separating cutter at a feeding port, the stem leaves and roots after cutting are collected and gathered by a side wall of the trumpet type feeding port and a thick layer is formed, and the stem leaves and roots are collected by a root chain bar type conveying net and a stem leaf chain bar type conveying net, so that the efficiency is high. 2) A special airing device is adopted for airing and dewatering the floating plants, 60-70% of water is accurately removed and the dry matter mass and nutrition of the floating plants are increased. The ecological comprehensive treating method provided by the invention is suitable for performing eutrophication and heavy metal pollution treatment on the closed water areas, such as inland lakes and ponds, or the opening water areas, such as rivers and water channels, subjected to water hyacinth and alternanthera philoxeroides invasion. The ecological comprehensive treating method provided by the invention is a powerful weapon for treating water pollution and turning waste into wealth.

The invention belongs to the technical field of clearing of harmful aquatic plants and particularly relates to a ship for clearing alternanthera philoxeroides in a complex water area. The ship comprises a ship body, driving wheels, a support, a conveying pipe, a centrifugal pump, direction adjusting units, a cutting module and a collecting unit; the driving wheels are arranged on the two sides ofthe ship body; the support is arranged on the front portion of the ship body; the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support; the centrifugal pump is arranged at the upper endof the conveying pipe; the direction adjusting units are arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe and each comprise an elastic rubber sheet, an air cylinder, a universal joint, a telescopic rod and a damping spring; the cutting module is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe and comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a waterproof motor, a rolling shaft and a cutting piece; angular transformation of the cutting module can be achieved through the direction adjusting units; the collecting unit is arranged at the other end of the conveying pipe; and the centrifugal pump conveys the alternanthera philoxeroides crushed by the cutting module to the collecting unit for storage. The ship is suitable for clearing work of the alternanthera philoxeroides in the complex water area, the structureis simple, and the working efficiency is high.

The invention discloses an overwintering breeding method for an aphidius gifuensis population. The method comprises the following steps that 1, host plant breeding; 2, aphid inoculation; 3, aphid breeding; 4, aphidius gifuensis inoculation; 5, aphidius gifuensis breeding; 6 reproduction expanding. In a greenhouse with controllable environment conditions, alligator alternanthera herbs are planted, aphidius gifuensis is bred for overwintering, the characteristic that the aphidius gifuensis survives and propagates easily is fully utilized, it can be ensured that the aphidius gifuensis is supplied on a large scale all year round, the aphidius gifuensis can be produced and bred continuously and circularly by means of the technology, the defects that it is difficult to preserve the aphidius gifuensis in an overwintering mode by means of the aphidius gifuensis breeding technology, the requirement for loose keeping in a tobacco field next year can not be met are overcome, and the industrialization development target of the biological prevention and control technology from laboratories to field application and popularization is achieved.

The invention provides a method for controlling the growth of alligator alternanthera, which is characterized by comprising the steps of: removing alligator alternanthera at the riverway shoreside with a physical method, then constructing a riverway riparian zone reed group, and sequentially constructing an aquatic plant group from two sides of the riverway shoreside to the riverway center direction. The method for controlling the growth of the alligator alternanthera, replaced with three-dimensional plants, has the advantages of low investment, environment friendless, higher practical value and wide application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a paddy planting fertilizer and specifically relates to a selenium-rich cadmium-reducing leaf fertilizer special for paddy. The selenium-rich cadmium-reducing leaf fertilizer special for paddy is composed of citric acid monohydrate, sodium selenite, urea, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate, soluble microelement compound, momordica grosvenori and herb of alligator alternanthera. The leaf fertilizer can increase the absorbing conversion rate of the paddy for selenium, has an excellent cadmium-impeding performance, is rich in nutrition and is easily absorbed. After the fertilizer is applied to the paddy, the selenium-rich cadmium-reducing efficiency of the leaf fertilizer is higher, the effect is stable and the yield of the paddy is high.

The invention discloses a control method of an alligator alternanthera in a water area. The control method comprises: taking organic amine salt or alkali metal salt of glyphosate acid as an active ingredient of the glyphosate, using 1000-5000 grams of the glyphosate active ingredient in the water area per hectare under control in every drug application, adding water to the glyphosate active ingredient needed by water area per hectare under control to be diluted into 15-450 liters of drug liquor, taking a sprayer as a drug delivery device, and applying the drug to the alligator alternanthera in 4-10 leaf stage. The control method of the invention has the advantage of good control effect.

The invention provides an oil suspension type herbicide containing cyhalofop-butyl and penoxsulam, relating to the technical field of production of pesticides. The oil suspension type herbicide is composed of effective components including the cyhalofop-butyl and the penoxsulam, wherein the cyhalofop-butyl accounts for 8% of the total mass of the herbicide; the penoxsulam accounts for 2% of the total mass of the herbicide; and the oil suspension type herbicide also contains 8% of a dispersion wetting agent, 1% of an anti-freezing agent, 1% of a thickening agent, 2% of a de-foaming agent and 78% of a filler. The oil suspension type herbicide contains the effective components including the cyhalofop-butyl and the penoxsulam, and can be applied to prevention and removal of various weeds including direct seeding paddy field barnyard grass, leptochloa chinensis, nutgrass flatsedge, convexutricle sedge herb, wild water chestnuts, short sagittaria sagittifolia, alternanthera philoxeroides and paspalum distichum at the periphery of four ridges are good; the oil suspension type herbicide is safe to crops and has low cost and good prevention effect; and the herbicide composition has a stable chemical performance, is efficient and broad-spectrum, and has obvious broad-spectrum weeding and supplementary effect on prevention and removal objects.