The invention relates to a mobile noise detection system. The mobile noise detection system includes noise monitoring sensors, transmitting communication modules, a receiving communication module, an acquisition computer and a noise monitoring system, wherein the noise monitoring sensor is connected with the transmitting communication modules, the transmitting communication modules are wirelessly connected with the receiving communication module, the receiving communication module is connected with the acquisition computer, and the acquisition computer is connected with the noise monitoring system through a local area network. According to the mobile noise detection system of the invention, multi-point distribution of the noise monitoring sensors can be realized, and therefore, the integrity of test data can be ensured, and the continuity of the operation of the noise monitoring sensors can be also ensured; noise acquisition points can be networked easily, and a wide coverage area can be provided; the acquisition computer acquires the data of the noise monitoring sensors in a TCP manner, and therefore, centralized transmission of the data can be realized; and the noise monitoring system can monitor, store, distribute and statistically analyze upload data, and therefore, acquired data can be applied timely and sufficiently.