The embodiment of the invention provides a
liquid crystal phase shifting unit, a manufacturing method thereof, a
liquid crystal phase shifting device and an antenna and relates to the technical fieldof phase shifting. A
liquid crystal filling area is stably supported through a supporting structure; the uniformity of box thickness is improved, and the transmission stability of
microwave signals isimproved. The liquid
crystal phase shifting unit includes a first substrate, a second substrate,
microstrip lines, a supporting structure and liquid
crystal molecules; the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged opposite to each other, and areas between the first substrate and the second substrate include the liquid
crystal filling area; the
microstrip lines are arranged on the surface, facing the second substrate, of the first substrate, and the
orthographic projection of the
microstrip lines on the first substrate is positioned in the liquid crystal filling area; the supporting structure is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate and positioned in the liquid crystal filling area, and the
orthographic projection of the supporting structure on the firstsubstrate is not overlapped with the microstrip lines; the liquid crystal filling area is filled with the liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal phase shifting unit is used for conducting phaseshifting on
microwave signals.