61results about How to "The experimental phenomenon is obvious" patented technology

The invention provides a method and a device for simulating the water bloom floatation of blue algae, belonging to the field of water environment. The device comprises a reaction column, a light source and a heating sink, wherein the light source and the heating sink are arranged at the top of the reaction column; the top of the reaction column is sealed aseptically; the outer surface of the reaction column is provided with an aseptic aeration inlet, a culture liquid inlet, an aseptic stirring airflow inlet and a circulating water inlet; the middle of the reaction column is provided with a sampling inlet; and the lower part of the reaction column is provided with a circulating water inlet. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out the amplification culture of algae species; sterilizing culture fluid and a simulating device; placing the culture fluid in the reaction column; inoculating the blue algae into the reaction column for sealing; setting environmental conditions; and then, periodically sampling to analyze and observe the floating characteristics of the blue algae. The method enables the algae to grow in aseptic environments and can effectively simulate the water bloom of the blue algae. The device has simple structure, small size, easy operation, strong removability, indoor and outdoor use, corollary use with an illumination culture box, convenient manufacture and low cost.

The invention provides a method for measuring Young modulus through Doppler vibrating mirror sinusoidal modulation of multi-beam laser heterodyne second harmonic and relates to a method for measuring Young modulus. The method is provided for solving the problem that when the existing laser heterodyne measurement method is adopted to measure the Young modulus, the collected laser difference frequency signals and the operation speed of signal processing are not ideal. In the method, a metal wire to be tested is hung on a fixed support to ensure that the metal wire is perpendicular to the reflecting surface of a plane mirror, a laser is opened while the vibrating mirror begins performing simple harmonic vibration; a signal processing system collects the signal output by a photoelectric detector to obtain the distance parameter of a thin glass plate and the plane mirror, the weight of weights is increased, the distance parameter of the thin glass plate and the plane mirror is obtained again, the extension length is obtained according to the obtained two distance parameters; and the Young modulus of the metal wire is obtained. The method has outstanding advantages that the collected laser difference frequency signals have high quality and the operation speed of signal processing is high.

The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring electrostrictive coefficients through linear frequency modulation multi-beam laser heterodyne and relates to the field of ultra-precise measurement. The device and the method for measuring the electrostrictive coefficients through the linear frequency modulation multi-beam laser heterodyne aim at solving the problem that the existing electrostrictive coefficient measuring method is low in measuring accuracy. An adjusting frame is used for fixing piezo-electric crystal with voltage to be measured; a second planar reflecting mirror is used for being fixed on one end surface of the piezo-electric crystal with the voltage to be measured; a thin glass plate and the second planar reflecting mirror are arranged in a parallel mode; laser sent out from a linear frequency modulation laser enters into the surface of the thin glass plate, the laser enters into the second planar reflecting mirror after being transmitted through the thin glass plate, and the laser is focused on the photosensitive surface of a photoelectric detector after being reflected through the thin glass plate. According to the device and the method for measuring the electrostrictive coefficients through the linear frequency modulation multi-beam laser heterodyne, the length variation amount of the piezo-electric crystal with the voltage to be measured is modulated within the frequency difference of intermediate frequency heterodyne signals, the length variation amount of a plurality of piezo-electric crystal with the voltage to be measured are obtained simultaneously due to measurement of the frequency difference, and the measuring error is 0.04 %. The device and the method for measuring the electrostrictive coefficients through the linear frequency modulation multi-beam laser heterodyne is applicable to ultra-precise measuring and detecting, device machining, laser radar system and the like.

The invention provides a method of directly using eyes to qualitatively detect Cu<2+> in a solution. The method comprises the following steps: terminal alkynyl functionalized mercaptan and terminal azido functionalized mercaptan are synthesized respectively; sodium citrate is used as a stabilizer to prepare gold nano-particles with the particle size of 14 nanometers; monomolecular layers of which the tail ends are provided with acetylene linkage and azide groups are self-assembled and formed on the surfaces of the gold nano-particles respectively by a ligand exchange method; the gold nano-particles subjected to two types of surface modification are mixed and added with blue vitriod and reducing agent; Cu(I) formed through reduction is taken as a catalyst, so as to allow the acetylene linkage to have cyclization reaction with the azide groups and cause the gold nano-particles to be accumulated; and the Cu<2+> in the solution is detected by observing the changes of the color and precipitation phenomenon of the gold nano-particles through naked eyes. The method can detect the existence of the Cu<2+> in a mixed solution with a plurality of metal cations. The method has characteristic of good function of detecting and identifying ions, obvious phenomenon and simple operation.