The invention relates to a composite medlar rice cake or granular preparation prescription for nourishing liver and benefiting kidney by food treatment. The prescription consists of medical materials and foodstuffs, such as medlar, red raspberry, schisandra fruit, Asiatic plantain seed, dodder, angelica, Szechwan lovage rhizome, red peony root, prepared rehmannia root, milkvetch root, largehead atractylode rhizome, tuckahoe, liquorice, hawkthorn, costus root, sticky rice juice, maltose juice, etc. The prescription has the advantages that raw materials are abundant; the processed medlar rice cake or granular preparation is easy for packing and convenient for taking, has strong target characteristic, strong guiding force and good curative effect and no toxic and side effect and has the total effective rate of more than 98 percent, etc. The invention fills the blank of the subject area that the food treatment of the composite medlar rick cake or granular preparation has the effects of nourishing liver, benefiting kidney, nourishing Yin, activating blood circulation, moistening stem, reinforcing qi, elevating yang, producing sperm, benefiting marrow, strengthening spleen, benefiting stomach, regulating qi to activate spleen, tonifying qi-blood, improving the health and strengthening the body, which is the creative development of the study on current human medlar deep processing industrialized food treatment medical culture.