The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical production and manufacturing, and particularly relates to a novel four-freedom degree parallel
machine tool, and solves the problems that theswinging angles of a conventional numerically-controlled
machine tool and an existing parallel / series parallel
machine tool cutter are limited, and during
processing long and thin integral structuralmembers or
processing curved
surface type workpieces of which the removing capacity is high, the flexibility is poor, and the rigidity and the precision are low. The novel four-freedom degree parallel
machine tool comprises a long and straight guide rail of a
machine tool and a
parallel processing module, wherein the
parallel processing module forms a space parallel
closed loop mechanism; and through four input driving, two-dimensional moving of a moving platform in the YZ plane of a
machine tool coordinate
system and two-dimensional rotating of a rotating shaft in an upper plane of the moving platform of the machine tool are realized by the
parallel processing module, so that four-freedom degree movement of the moving platform of the parallel
processing module is realized. The novel four-freedom degree parallel machine tool disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being simple in structure, large in
working space, high in rigidity precision, good in dynamic performance, highin
reconfigurability and the like; and the moving platform is good in flexibility, and driving load in Y-axis direction is small in changes.