The invention is applicable to the field of dynamic balancing and optimal dispatching for energy in iron and steel enterprises, and provides a multi-objective optimization
algorithm based energy dynamic balancing and optimal dispatching method. The method includes the steps: firstly, acquiring information of equipment units in an iron and steel enterprise
energy system network topology and gas, steam and power subsystems; secondly, acquiring supply-demand prediction data, production-maintenance schedules and other setting information of various energy media; thirdly, establishing an iron and steel enterprise energy dynamic balancing and optimal dispatching
mathematical model, determining optimization variables of the optimal dispatching model, and determining an objective function and constraint conditions of the optimal dispatching model; fourthly, converting the optimization dispatching model into a problem with two optimization objectives; fifthly, adopting an multi-objective optimization
algorithm to solve the problem, with the two optimization objectives, obtained in the fourth step. The
coupling relationship of the energy media of the iron and steel enterprises are considered comprehensively, the technical scheme for dynamic balancing and optimal dispatching of the energy media is given from the prospective of integrated dispatching and
global optimization, and the method is of clear guiding significance to concrete practice.