The invention discloses a method for removing and preventing
wax of a mechanical
recovery well by a
microorganism wax removal and prevention composite bactericide. In the method, the
microorganism composite bactericide is injected into a well bottom, and the concentration of the composite bactericide in well bottom liquid is not lower than 100mg / L, and is up to 50,000 mg / L; and an agent adding cycle is 10 to 28 days to ensure that the
wax content of
crude oil is reduced until the standard is met. Through a
wax removal and prevention experiment of eight wells on which wax can be precipitated easily, compared with a method for removing and preventing wax by using a chemical
wax removal and prevention agent, the method has the advantages that: the using amount of the
microorganism wax removal and prevention agent is recued by more than 40 percent, the cost is saved by 20 to 50 percent, the agent adding cycle is more than two times the conventional agent adding cycle, and the economic benefit is obvious; moreover, during experiment, current of the mechanical
recovery well changes slightly, and the current is in a
stable state basically, and the effect is better or equal to that of the chemical wax removal and prevention agent. Therefore, the method has the advantages of low environmental
pollution, low cost, long action period, high economic benefit and wide application range, plays an important role in the wax removal and prevention of the field of oil exploitation, and has wide application prospect.