The invention belongs to agricultural machinery and discloses a screw drilling type no-tillage precision dibbling device. The screw drilling type no-tillage precision dibbling device comprises a powertransmission system, a seeding system, a zero-speed screw drilling motion driving system and a screw drilling dibbling system. The power transmission system comprises a speed reducer, a main chain wheel, a chain, a driven chain wheel, a driving shaft, a driving cylindrical gear, a driving bevel gear, a seeding bevel gear, a driven shaft and a driven cylindrical gear. The seeding system comprisesa seeder shell, a through hole type seeding plate, a seeding hose, an intermittent seed guide grooved pulley and a seed guide hose. The zero-speed screw drilling motion driving system comprises a grooved cam track plate, a T-shaped connecting rod, a roller, a slider, a seed guide frame, a slide frame, a guide rail and a supporting frame. The screw drilling dibbling system comprises a push-pull driving rod assembly, an internal threaded outer slide sleeve, an external threaded internal slide sleeve, upper and lower adjusting rod supporting seats, upper and lower adjusting rods, inner and outerpulling and pressing rods and a drill bit. The screw drilling type no-tillage precision dibbling device has advantages of high quality in dibbling and sowing operation, freeness of seed damages, low soil disturbance, low power consumption in operation, unique and novel structure and reliability in use.