The invention relates to an interface mortar for steel structure exterior walls with an anti-corrosion coating. The interface mortar includes cement, sand, redispersible latex powder, water-repellent agent, defoamer and cellulose ether, the weight of each component For example: 200-700 parts of cement, 200-800 parts of sand, 30-120 parts of redispersible latex powder, 0.3-3.0 parts of water repellent, 0.1-2.0 parts of defoamer, and 0.2-2.5 parts of cellulose ether. Its beneficial effect is: the interface mortar provided by the invention can effectively guarantee the bonding with the surface of the steel structure base layer with an anti-corrosion coating, and has a good relationship with plastering materials such as thermal insulation mortar, bonding mortar, plastering mortar, and waterproof mortar. Being bonded, compared with the interface mortar used for traditional concrete and masonry base, the interface mortar has better affinity with the surface of the steel structure with anti-corrosion coating, high tensile bond strength, and also has good bonded properties performance, and less decrease in tensile bond strength after water immersion, freeze-thaw and heat treatment, has good durability, and can meet the requirements of the use environment of steel structure exterior walls with anti-corrosion coatings.