The invention relates to the technical field of medicines and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating infantile asthma and a preparation method thereof. Aiming at the deficiency in the prior art that the existing chemical treating medicine for treating infantile asthma is great in hepatotoxicity and poor in curative effect, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating infantile asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating infantile asthma comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of purple perilla, 10-20 parts of scaphium scaphigerum, 5-20 parts of folium mori, 5-15 parts of aster, 5-10 parts of jasmines, 5-15 parts of poria cocos, 5-15 parts of flos farfarae, 1-10 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-15 parts of felworts, 9-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 9-15 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-15 parts of elsholtzia, 1.5-9 parts of ephedra, 5.5-15 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 6-9 parts of schisandra chinensis and 10-15 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has a good treatment effect in the field of treating or preventing infantile asthma, is less in side effect of medicines and has a remarkable clinical promotional value.