44results about How to "Prevent overconsumption" patented technology

Information handling system power consumption across plural information handling systems, such as a rack of servers, is managed to restrict operations of the information handling systems to within a maximum total power consumption. Power consumption is restricted if necessary to maintain a level below the maximum by selectively operating one or more information handling systems in a reduced power mode or by disapproving operation of one or more information handling systems. Monitoring of power consumption and configuration of reduced power consumption modes is managed by a management controller associated with each information handling system.

A storage system that dynamically allocates storage areas to a volume accessed by a host system, in response to access from the host system, wherein allocation of storage areas to one volume has no impact on any allocation of storage areas to the other volumes is provided.At least one storage area that can be allocated to a virtual volume is pooled, and upon access from the host system to the virtual volume, a storage area in the pool is allocated to the virtual volume. At this time, upon access from the host system exceeding a limit provided to the host system / the virtual volume for the allocation of the storage area, an error notice is returned to the host system without allocating the storage area in the pool to the virtual volume.

A spam fax filter which has been configured in accordance with the present invention can include a fax transformation processor configured to transform rasterized fax images into non-rasterized representations of fax images. The spam fax filter further can include a knowledge base of known spam characteristics. Finally, the spam fax filter can include a comparator configured to compare non-rasterized representations of fax images produced by the fax transformation processor to the characteristics in the knowledge base to detect spam fax in the spam fax filter.

A reinforcing bar coupling is provided for simply and quickly applying to a mechanical butt joint of two bars in the concrete constructions. The reinforcing bar coupling is consisted of a cylindrical sleeve (2) formed an uneven inner surface (22) to mate with the ribs (11) formed around outer surface of the reinforcing bars (1), an intermediate pad (3) having an uneven semi-circular surface at one side and an inclined-declined flat surface at opposite side, a gap provided between the cylindrical sleeve (2) and the intermediate pad (3), and a pair of wedges (4) being inserted into the gap. The inner surface of the cylindrical sleeve (2) and the outer surface of the reinforcing bars (1) are radially compressed to provide the butt joint of the two bars (1) by the wedging action.

Chlorine is incorporated into pad oxide (110) formed on a silicon substrate (120) before the etch of substrate isolation trenches (134). The chlorine enhances the rounding of the top corners (140C) of the trenches when a silicon oxide liner (150.1) is thermally grown on the trench surfaces. A second silicon oxide liner (150.2) incorporating chlorine is deposited by CVD over the first liner (150.1), and then a third liner (150.3) is thermally grown. The chlorine concentration in the second liner (150.2) and the thickness of the three liners (150.1, 150.2, 150.3) are controlled to improve the corner rounding without consuming too much of the active areas (140).

In a control method of a washing machine, a primary nephelometric turbidity unit (NTU) of washing water is sensed (S160) before a washing course is started in a washing cycle, a second NTU is sensed (S160) based on the primary NTU (N1), and a washing time, an amount of washing agent, and / or a number of times (S200, S210, S220) of rinsing are varied based on a difference value between the primary NTU (N1) and the secondary NTU, thereby improving washing performance and washing efficiency.

The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of a cefdinirby reacting O-acetyl thioester of Formula Iwithin the presence of a base in suitable solvent wherein R′ represents H or any carboxyl protecting group, and then converting to the cefdinir by the removal of protecting groups. This invention also relates to making the cefdinir using a novel process to prepare the O-acetyl thioester intermediate (Formula I) by condensing (Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-acetyloxyiminoacetic acid with bis(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulphide in the presence of triphenylphosphine and a base in a suitable solvent.

There is provided a spark section (80) of needle-like shape protruding from an inner surface (33) of a ground electrode (30) to define a spark gap between the spark section and an electrode tip on a center electrode. The spark section (80) has a noble metal member (81) and an intermediate member (86) joined to each other. The materials of the noble metal member (81) and the intermediate member (86) are selected in such a manner that the thermal conductivity of the intermediate member (86) is lower than that of the noble metal member (81). This limits heat radiation through the heat radiation passage from the noble metal member (81) through the intermediate member (86) to the ground electrode (30) so as to maintain the noble metal member (81) at a higher temperature than conventional types and reduce a quenching effect of the noble metal member (81) on a flame core generated in the spark gap for improvement in ignition performance.

A circuit for generating a reference current, including, between two terminals of application of a supply voltage: at least a first branch formed of at least a first and of at least a second transistors in series; at least a second branch formed of at least a third and of at least a fourth transistors in series with a switched-capacitance circuit.

A spam fax filter which has been configured in accordance with the present invention can include a fax transformation processor configured to transform rasterized fax images into non-rasterized representations of fax images. The spam fax filter further can include a knowledge base of known spam characteristics. Finally, the spam fax filter can include a comparator configured to compare non-rasterized representations of fax images produced by the fax transformation processor to the characteristics in the knowledge base to detect spam fax in the spam fax filter.

An air-conditioning system for a vehicle having an engine adapted to stop idling on predetermined stop conditions of the vehicle, which system comprises an electric motor for driving a refrigerant compressor when the engine idling is stopped, motor speed control means for controlling the speed of the motor in correspondence with an evaporator outlet temperature, and evaporator temperature correction means for, when the engine idling is stopped while outside air is being introduced, correcting the evaporator outlet temperature to a lower temperature in correspondence with a temperature of the outside air and a temperature of engine cooling water.

An aspect of the present invention provides a wastewater treatment method for treating wastewater containing ammonium nitrogen, including the steps of: oxidizing the ammonium nitrogen in the wastewater to nitrite with nitrifying bacteria in a treatment tank in which the nitrifying bacteria and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria having a half-saturation constant of 6.1 mgN / L or more with respect to nitrite coexist; and denitrifying the nitrite formed through the oxidation of the ammonium nitrogen, with the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in the treatment tank, while using the ammonium nitrogen contained in the wastewater as a hydrogen donor. The method employs the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria that can maintain the denitrification activity even under a condition in which the amount of dissolved oxygen is large, consequently can easily maintain the activities of both of the nitrifying bacteria and the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria which coexist in the same treatment tank, and can rapidly perform wastewater treatment.

The invention relates to an on-board assembly for producing and storing electricity, including at least one hydrogenerator having an output line connected to at least one electrical battery having predetermined electrical load parameters. The hydrogenerator includes a load-bearing structure onto which a generator and an impeller, secured to a shaft for driving a rotor of the generator, are mounted. Said assembly is characterized in that the generator is an excitation generator, and the hydrogenerator includes a rectifier circuit, connecting the generator to the output line, and at least one circuit for exciting the generator. The excitation circuit is connected to an excitation current regulator controlled by a control unit set up so that the generator provides a load current consistent with the electrical load parameters on the basis of a resisting torque of the generator, said torque being predetermined so as to limit drag of the impeller.

A hydration system comprising: a fluid reservoir comprising a means for reversibly mounting the hydration system to a structure; a supply tube fluidly coupled to the reservoir at its distal end; a reversibly compressible chamber fluidly coupled to the supply tube; a mouthpiece proximate to or at a proximal end of the collapsible chamber; and at least two valves that regulate the flow of fluid through the hydration system, wherein a distal valve is positioned at a distal end of the chamber or along the supply tube and closes in response to compression of the chamber to reduce backflow of fluid into the reservoir during compression, and a proximal valve is positioned at the mouth piece, biased closed for regulating the delivery of fluid out of the mouthpiece and prevents or reduces air induction into the mouthpiece.

An electrochemical device comprises an electrochemical reactor that includes a single or multiple electrochemical cells and a galvanostat, a gas source and a fuel cell system. Each of the electrochemical cells includes an anode compartment and a cathode compartment. The gas source is in fluid communication with the anode or cathode compai ment of each of the electrochemical cells, including at least two components that are selectively reactive relative to each other. The selectivity of the two components of the gas source is dependent upon an electrical potential between an anode of the anode compartment and a cathode of the cathode compartment, whereby a constant current between the anode and cathode causes the electrical potential to oscillate autonomously while the gas components are directed through the anode or cathode compartment. The oscillation in potential causes autonomous oscillation of selective reaction of the gas components.

The invention provides a split-type mobile device and a terminal payment method thereof. The terminal payment method comprises the following steps: a first terminal of the split-type mobile device receives a payment order and judges whether payment amount in the payment order exceeds payment authority thereof; if no, the first terminal makes payment according to account information thereof and the payment order, the account information is exclusively shared by the first terminal; if yes, the first terminal sends a payment request to a second terminal of the split-type mobile device and judges whether the payment order fed back by the second terminal is received, if yes, the second terminal makes payment according to the payment order and the account information; and if no, the second terminal does not make payment. The split-type mobile device and the terminal payment method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively supervise mobile payment conditions of the terminals of the split-type mobile device, and prevents a terminal holder from excessively consuming secretly.

The present invention provides an optical recording method and an optical recording apparatus for holographically recording information allowing for reductions in uneven consumption of the material through the thickness of a recording layer during recording to achieve high density recording and an increased recording capacity, an optical recording medium, and an optical reproducing method and an optical reproducing apparatus using the optical recording method. The optical recording method includes irradiating the optical recording medium with an information beam and a reference beam, dividing at least one of the information beam and the reference beam into two or more between a light source thereof and an optical recording medium, and adjusting the optical path lengths of the divided information beams and reference beams so that they focus on points different from each other through the thickness of the recording layer.

Chlorine is incorporated into pad oxide (110) formed on a silicon substrate (120) before the etch of substrate isolation trenches (134). The chlorine enhances the rounding of the top corners (140C) of the trenches when a silicon oxide liner (150.1) is thermally grown on the trench surfaces. A second silicon oxide liner (150.2) incorporating chlorine is deposited by CVD over the first liner (150.1), and then a third liner (150.3) is thermally grown. The chlorine concentration in the second liner (150.2) and the thickness of the three liners (150.1, 150.2, 150.3) are controlled to improve the corner rounding without consuming too much of the active areas (140).

A summation circuit (1) for summing one or more signals received from a photomultiplier array is proposed. The summation circuit comprises one or more readout circuits (5) coupleable to one or more photodiodes of the photomultiplier array (2), respectively, and a channel summing module (50), coupled at one or more outputs of the one or more readout circuits, respectively, to sum the one or more signals provided by the one or more readout circuits. The one or more readout circuits are coupleable to the photodiode of the photomultiplier array. Each readout circuit (5) comprises one or more coefficient controllers (C1, C2) for controlling multiplying coefficients of the received signal. The coefficient controllers may be placed at the input and / or at the output of the readout circuits (5).

The embodiment of the invention provides an access control method for node resources, and relates to the technical field of blockchains, and the method comprises the steps that a first node in a pre-constructed P2P network initiates a call task for an intelligent contract to a second node, so as to enable the second node to execute the intelligent contract; wherein the second node is a node whichstarts the intelligent contract in advance in the P2P network; before executing the intelligent contract, the second node judges whether the first node has the access permission of the calling task ornot and judges the authorization step state of the access permission according to the calling task; and when the first node has the access permission of the calling task, the second node executes ordoes not execute the intelligent contract according to the authorization step state of the access permission, so that dynamic management of access control of data resources can be realized in a distributed and weak trust environment. And excessive consumption of node resources by a certain intelligent contract is effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a sample injection module, which is provided with a chip sample injection card slot and a NC membrane sample injection card slot that are independent of each other and are respectively used for inserting a chip or a NC membrane card; the sample injection module is also provided with a liquid path-gas path module; a chip sample injection shifter is arranged on the side surface of the chip sample injection card slot and is fixedly connected to a first driving connection piece which moves forth-and-back through synchronous belt driving by a power motor of the chip sample injection shifter; an NC membrane sample injection shifter is arranged on the side surface of the NC membrane sample injection card slot and is fixedly connected to a second driving connection piece which moves forth-and-back through synchronous belt driving by a power motor of the NC membrane sample injection shifter; the liquid path-gas path module in the sample injection module is used for ensuring that a chip reaction cavity is fully filled with a sample and a reagent for reactions. The sample injection module satisfies technical application scenes of both micro-fluidic chip and NC membranedetections, and can complete simultaneously sample injection of the two test platforms, micro-fluidic chip and NC membrane.

An aspect of the present invention provides a wastewater treatment method for treating wastewater containing ammonium nitrogen, including the steps of: oxidizing the ammonium nitrogen in the wastewater to nitrite with nitrifying bacteria in a treatment tank in which the nitrifying bacteria and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria having a half-saturation constant of 6.1 mgN / L or more with respect to nitrite coexist; and denitrifying the nitrite formed through the oxidation of the ammonium nitrogen, with the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in the treatment tank, while using the ammonium nitrogen contained in the wastewater as a hydrogen donor. The method employs the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria that can maintain the denitrification activity even under a condition in which the amount of dissolved oxygen is large, consequently can easily maintain the activities of both of the nitrifying bacteria and the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria which coexist in the same treatment tank, and can rapidly perform wastewater treatment.

An asynchronous temperature control integrated device includes a graphics card body including a graphics processor and a power supply circuit, at least one external fan connection port, a first heat dissipation device, at least one first temperature sensor, a second heat dissipation device, a plurality of second temperature sensors, a plurality of light emission elements, and a control device including an externality control member, a high-power drive module, and a scenario database. Thus, two groups of heat dissipation device and temperature sensor are provided to respectively detect the temperatures of two major heat sources on the graphics card body, and the heat dissipation performances of the two heat dissipation devices are individually controllable to make timely and efficient operations of the heat dissipation devices, and also to collaboratively drive an external fan to thereby enhance overall airflow, reduce system internal temperature, and achieve bettered conditions of temperature control.

An oral hydration system, which includes a fluid reservoir; a supply tube fluidly coupled to the reservoir at its distal end; and a mouthpiece pump molded as a single piece utilizing one pliable material and deformable along its entire length, wherein the mouthpiece pump is fluidly coupled at its distal end to a proximal end of the supply tube, wherein the mouthpiece pump or the supply tube comprises a one-way distal valve and the mouthpiece pump is sealed proximally with a proximal face in a form of a mouthpiece containing a proximal valve that seals until the pump is deformed by a user for the purpose of creating a priming and pumping action to draw fluid from the reservoir, through the supply tube and out of the mouthpiece pump to the user.

A hydration system comprising: a fluid reservoir comprising a means for reversibly mounting the hydration system to a structure; a supply tube fluidly coupled to the reservoir at its distal end; a reversibly compressible chamber fluidly coupled to the supply tube; a mouthpiece proximate to or at a proximal end of the collapsible chamber; and at least two valves that regulate the flow of fluid through the hydration system, wherein a distal valve is positioned at a distal end of the chamber or along the supply tube and closes in response to compression of the chamber to reduce backflow of fluid into the reservoir during compression, and a proximal valve is positioned at the mouth piece, biased closed for regulating the delivery of fluid out of the mouthpiece and prevents or reduces air induction into the mouthpiece.

The various embodiments of the present disclosure describes a method, apparatus, system, and a storage medium for paging optimization, the method comprising: obtaining past visiting information of a UE to be paged and optimize paging message conveying range based on the past visiting information the UE and a predefined optimization strategy. In embodiments of the present disclosure, a better optimized paging strategy can be provided based on the past visiting information of the UE to be paged in order to prevent signaling storm caused by paging, and avoid excessive radio-frequency consumption to some extent, such that balance user paging experience and consumption of radio-frequency resources.

The invention discloses a campus one-card system which is convenient to use, including a campus card module, a campus network module and a memory module, at the output end of the campus card module isconnected with the input end of the card reader module, an output end of the card reader module is connected with an input end of a PC workstation module, a PC workstation module output end is connected with an input end of a campus network module, an output end of the campus network module is connected with an input end of a central processing unit module, a CPU module output end is connected with an input end of a positioning module, a reading Management Module Input, the input of the access management module, a class attendance module input, the input end of the consumption management module and the input end of the los reporting module, The output end of the positioning module, the output end of the reading management module, the output end of the access control management module, theoutput end of the classroom attendance module, the output end of the consumption management module and the output end of the loss reporting module are connected with the input end of the memory module, and the output end of the memory module is connected with the input end of the student inquiry module and the input end of the inquiry module of the educational affairs office.