The invention discloses safety lining cloth with excellent moisture transferring and heat conducting performance and a production process thereof. The safety lining cloth comprises base layer safety lining cloth, wherein the base layer safety lining cloth is formed through plain weave of warp and weft yarns, the weft yarn is an elastic monofilament, the outer surface of the monofilament is also covered with a composite adhesive layer, and the composite adhesive layer comprises 70-80 parts of a hot melt adhesive, 5-10 parts of Teflon and 3-5 parts of nano-graphene oxide; the safety lining cloth also comprises hygroscopic fiber cloth arranged at the upper side face of the base layer safety lining cloth, wherein the lower side face of the hygroscopic fiber cloth is bonded with the base layer safety lining cloth through the composite adhesive layer on the upper side face of the base layer safety lining cloth, and the upper side face of the hygroscopic fiber cloth is also provided with a point-shaped or strip-shaped or grid-shaped composite adhesive layer. The lining cloth has the excellent moisture transferring, sweat discharging and heat conducting performance, the process comprises preparation of a composite adhesive, yarn making, preparation of the base layer safety lining cloth, improvement of moisture absorbing and transferring and heat conducting performance of the base layer safety lining cloth, preparation of an initial safety lining cloth product and surface layer sizing, the process is simple, and the practicability is strong.