The invention discloses bacillus pumilus, a probiotics preparation and a preparation method and application thereof. The Bacillus pumilus LV149 is preserved in China center for type culture collection (CCTCC) in Nov. 23th, 2011, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2011411. The bacillus pumilus LV149 has strong extracellular protease, lipase and amylase activities, has wide rejection capability to vibrio and has no hemolytic activity. The Bacillus pumilus LV149 serves as fermenting bacterial strains and is performed with solid fermentation, drying and smashing so as to prepare bacillus pumilus probiotics preparation which uses Bacillus pumilus LV149 as the active ingredients. The bacillus pumilus probiotics preparation can be added into prawn feeds for feeding prawns, so that growth of prawn intestinal pathogenic vibrio can be restrained, prawn vibriosis can be reduced, simultaneously prawn growth is promoted, fish bait coefficient is reduced, quality of commodity is improved, culture cycle is shortened, accordingly culture risk and culture cost are reduced, biological safety is high and the bacillus pumilus, the probiotics preparation and the preparation method and application thereof have wide application prospect in aquaculture.