The invention relates to the technical field of oil-gas-water separation of
petroleum and
natural gas, in particular to a low-interfacial-tension efficient oil-gas-water
separation method and device.According to the method, a gas-liquid mixture produced by an
oil well enters a washing chamber and is pre-separated by a liquid distribution device, gas is discharged from a gas collection bag at thetop of an oil chamber, water-containing
crude oil enters a coalescence chamber and flows through a hydrophilic filler, low interfacial tension is formed under the synergistic effect of a
demulsifier,then the water-containing
crude oil undergoes round hole rectification and parallel rectification and then enters a separation chamber for oil-water separation, separated upper-layer
crude oil entersan oil chamber,
produced water is discharged, an
emulsion is collected and then discharged, and purified crude oil is discharged through an oil outlet. The device comprises the washing chamber, the coalescence chamber, the separation chamber and the oil chamber. According to the invention, low interfacial tension is formed through the synergistic effect of demulsification, physical coalescence, rectification and the like, so a
dehydration temperature can be effectively reduced,
dehydration time is shortened, separation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the beneficial effects that an equipment size is reduced,
engineering investment is reduced, operation
energy consumption is reduced and oilfield development benefits are improved are achieved.