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Microbe emulsion breaker

A technology of microorganisms and demulsifiers, which is applied in the dehydration/demulsification of hydrocarbon oil, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of high development cost, high dehydration temperature, and large dosage of chemicals, and achieve the reduction of oil-water interfacial tension, broad market prospects, and manufacturing low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-01-26
唐山冀油瑞丰化工有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Dehydration of crude oil has always been a major problem that plagues the development of the petroleum industry. The dehydration temperature is high, the dosage of chemicals is large, and the overall cost of dehydration is high.
Due to the high dehydration temperature, the energy consumption is greatly increased, and the dosage of chemicals is large. On the one hand, it increases the difficulty of subsequent treatment of oil products. On the other hand, the use of too many chemicals is not conducive to environmental protection.
In the past ten years, the research on microbial demulsifiers at home and abroad is only indoor research, and its shortcomings are: high development cost, slow dehydration speed, and unsatisfactory dehydration effect

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0009] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.

[0010] serial number

material name

Weight percentage content (%)

1

microorganism

10

15

18

20

23

25

2

chemical break

emulsion

40

34

32

50

41.2

45

3

Inorganic salt

0.1

1

4

2

0.8

5

4

water

49.9

50

46

28

35

25

[0011] The microorganisms of the present invention are a mixture of various genera capable of producing biological polysaccharides, organic acids, alcohols and biosurfactants, mainly including Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium and Nocardia. The mixture of various genera that constitute the microorganisms is produced by Tangshan Jiyou Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd. and can be purchased directly.

[0012] The c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The microbial emulsion breaker is composed of (wt%) 10-25% of microbe, 25-50% of chemical demulsifier, 0.1-5% of inorganic salt and 25-50% of water. The utilization of said invented product can greatly reduce oil and water interfacial tension, and has the advantages of quick dewatering speed, lower dewatering temp. and low oil content in discharged sewage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a chemical auxiliary agent for oil field gathering and transportation, in particular to a microbial demulsifier used for dehydration of paraffin-based crude oil and asphalt-based crude oil. Background technique [0002] Dehydration of crude oil has always been a major problem that plagues the development of the petroleum industry. The dehydration temperature is high, the dosage of chemicals is large, and the overall cost of dehydration is high. Due to the high dehydration temperature, the energy consumption is greatly increased, and the dosage of chemicals is large. On the one hand, it increases the difficulty of subsequent treatment of oil products. On the other hand, the use of too many chemicals is not conducive to environmental protection. In the past ten years, the research on microbial demulsifiers at home and abroad is only indoor research, and its shortcomings are: high development cost, slow dehydration speed, and unsa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G33/00
Inventor 倪银张强
Owner 唐山冀油瑞丰化工有限公司
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