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280results about How to "High interface activity" patented technology

Thick oil demulsifier and its prepn

The present invention is one kind of thick oil demulsifier and its preparation process, and belongs to the field of petrochemical technology. The present invention features that phenol-amine resin as the initial material is block polymerized with epoxy propane ad epoxy ethane under the action of catalyst to obtain stereo netted macromolecular polyether as the thick oil demulsifier. The polyether as the thick oil demulsifier may be further chain expanded for even high demulsifying effect. The thick oil demulsifier can reach the oil-water interface fast to lower the elasticity and viscosity of the interface film, speed the aggregation of liquid drops and demulsify effectively. The thick oil demulsifier has simple preparation process, is suitable for industrial production, and may be used in the efficient dewatering of oil field produced liquid with different water contents.
Owner:LIAONING OXIRANCHEM INC

Method for preparing fluorine-containing modified amphoteric water-soluble polymer

The invention relates to a method for preparing a fluorine-containing modified amphoteric water-soluble polymer, in particular to a method for preparing the fluorine-containing modified amphoteric water-soluble polymer by a cosolvent method and belongs to the technical field of water-soluble macromolecular synthesis. Methacryloyl ethyl-N and N-dimethyl propanesulfonic acid (DMAPS) as amphoteric monomers and perfluoro hexyl ethyl acrylate (PFHEA) and acrylamide (AM) as hydrophobic monomers are copolymerized in a single solvent; azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is used as a catalyst; and the fluorine-containing modified amphoteric water-soluble polymer is obtained. The polymer has good water solubility and remarkable interface activity, thickening, shearing resistance, temperature resistance and salt resistance. Through a mixed solution of anhydrous acetone and anhydrous ether, the polymer is precipitated, dried and pulverized to obtain a powdery product; and the powdery product has wide application prospect in the development of an oil field, dope, printing, household chemical, medicament and other fields.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Hydrophobically associating polymer and mixed surfactant binary compound oil displacement system

The invention relates to a hydrophobically associating polymer and mixed surfactant binary compound oil displacement system for use in tertiary oil extraction. The system mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.1 to 0.3 percent of hydrophobically associating polymer, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of surfactant and 99.2 to 99.8 percent of water. The hydrophobically associating polymer in the system has high temperature resistance, high salt resistance and viscosity increasing capacity and can largely reduce dosage of polymer; and with high solubilizing capacity, the polymer can increase the dissolution of the surfactant in sewage, thereby increasing the use concentration of the surfactant. The oil displacement system which is dissolved by sewage from extraction can save lots of fresh water; with high viscosity increasing capacity, the system can effectively control flow rate, increase swept volume, increase oil water interface tension to 10<-3>mN / m and increase the oil extraction rate; and because of high stability and injection property, the system can be injected in large dose. According to an indoor oil displacement experiment, the binary compound oil displacement system can improve the extraction rate by over 20 percent compared with that of water displacement. The system without alkali avoids serious damage to the oil layer and corrosion and damage to oilpipes and has a great application prospect.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Foaming agent with low gas liquid ratio foam for common heavy oil reservoir and injection method thereof

The invention provides a foaming agent for low gas liquid ratio foam flooding for improving recovery ratio of common heavy oil reservoir and an injection method thereof. The foaming agent is prepared from a nonionic-anionic surfactant, a betaine type amphoteric surfactant and water, wherein the nonionic-anionic surfactant accounts for 0.01 to 0.03 weight percent of the total weight; the betaine type amphoteric surfactant accounts for 0.05 to 0.3 weight percent of the total weight; and the balance is oil field injection water. The foaming agent has good foaming tendency, can reduce the interfacial tension of oil and water to the lowest under the condition of not adding alkali, and can give full play to the foam flooding and the improvement of conformance factor and displacement efficiency. On the basis of the foaming agent, when the gas liquid ratio is between 0.1:1 and 0.3:1 (volume ratio), the generated foam can improve the recovery ratio by over 10 percent, and the technology with low cost and good effect for improving the recovery ratio of the heavy oil reservoir is realized.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Method of displacing oil by anionic-cationic composite surfactant

The invention relates to a method of displacing oil by anionic-cationic composite surfactant and mainly solves the problems that the prior method of displacing oil by surfactant is low in oil displacement efficiency in tertiary oil recovery and an oil displacement system containing inorganic base is harmful to stratums and oil wells, corrosive to equipment and pipelines and difficult for demulsification. According to the technical scheme, crude oil is allowed to contact with oil-displacing agent, and the oil-displacing agent comprises, by weight percent, 0.01-5.0% of anionic-cationic composite surfactant, 0.01-3.0% of polymer, and 92.0-99.98% of injected water. The problems are solved well. The method is applicable to tertiary oil recovery for oil fields.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Oil displacement system for improving recovery factor after polyalcohol drive and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a flooding system used for improving the recovery factor after polymer flooding and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of enhanced recovery of oil fields. A surfactant with unlike charges and a polymer react with each other to produce a high-activity compound; and the high-activity compound is mixed with a non-ionic surfactant to produce the novel flooding system. The novel flooding system solves the problems of the poor temperature resistance and the inorganic high valence cation resistance of the prior flooding system. The novel flooding system has the advantages of high viscocity, ultra-low interfacial tension, low feeding quantity and so on. The system has wide application prospects in oil fields to apply the technology for improving the oil recovery factor.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Foaming agent for plugging gas channeling in displacement of reservoir oil by using CO2

The invention provides a foaming agent for plugging gas channeling in displacement of reservoir oil by using CO2. The foaming agent is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 0.12%-0.30% of anionic surfactant, 0.06%-0.15% of imidazoline-derived ampholytic surfactant, 0.12%-0.30% of lycine-derived ampholytic surfactant, 0.02%-0.04% of foam stabilizer and the balance of water. The foaming agent for plugging gas channeling in displacement of reservoir oil by using CO2 is characterized in that the anionic surfactant, the imidazoline-derived ampholytic surfactant, the lycine-derived ampholytic surfactant and the foam stabilizer are combined so that the obtained foaming agent is capable of forming stable foam with the CO2, and thus is strong in foaming capacity and high in stability; the foaming agent has high plugging selectivity and can be used for plugging CO2 channeling in the displacement of reservoir oil by using CO2, and therefore, the plugging effects of plugging water rather than oil and plugging large rather than small can be achieved, and the oil recovery factor and the effect of the displacement of reservoir oil by using CO2 can be improved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for preparing multifunctional deemulsifying agent of crude oil and products thereof

This invention provides a method for preparing crude oil demulsification agent for crude oil pretreatment in refinery plant. Said multi-functional demulsification agent has betaine structure, being of amphoteric-ion surfactant. Organic amine is used as initiator, and epoxy propane and epoxy ethane are polymerized to produce polyether, then reacting with alpha-halogenated carboxylic acid to produce said betaine structure product. This produced has advantages of: excellent emulsification ability and dewater ability, on the molecule there are quaternary amido and carboxy group, so having excellent wetting function, and having good complexation stability to alkaline earth metals in crude-oil, being of calcium-disperser, and having excellent function for removing magnesium and iron.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

pH (potential of hydrogen) responsive metal organic framework nanometer crystal, preparation method and application

The invention discloses a pH (potential of hydrogen) responsive metal organic framework nanometer crystal, a preparation method and application. The pH responsive metal organic framework nanometer crystal comprises a metal organic framework and a pH responsive segment, wherein the pH responsive segment is graftedadhered to an organic ligand of the metal organic framework, and can be a pH responsive polymer, a chain segment containing a carboxylic group, or a chain segment containing a pyridine group. The pH responsive metal organic framework nanometer crystal has the advantages that the pH responsive segment is grafted onto the organic ligand of the metal organic framework, so that the contact angle of the metal organic framework is changed, namely that the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity properties of the metal organic framework are changed, thereby increasing the interface activity of the pH responsive metal organic framework; the pH responsive segment has response property to the change of the pH value of the surrounding environment, the pH responsive metal organic framework has different hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity properties under different pH values, and then the pH responsive metal organic framework can be separated and recycled by adjusting the pH value.
Owner:SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV

Hydrophobically associated polymer-composite surfactant binary combination flooding system and method

The invention discloses a hydrophobically associated polymer-composite surfactant binary combination flooding system and method. The hydrophobically associated polymer-composite surfactant binary combination flooding system mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.08-0.3 wt% of hydrophobically associated polymer, 0.05-0.5 wt% of composite surfactant and 99.2-99.87 wt% of water. The composite surfactant is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 50-70 wt% of fatty acid diester disulfonate and 30-50 wt% of oleic acid diglycollic amide. The hydrophobically associated polymer-composite surfactant binary combination flooding system has favorable tackifying property, and enables the oil-water interfacial tension to reach 10<-3>nM / m under low surfactant concentration (0.05%), thereby enhancing the displacement efficiency; and the hydrophobically associated polymer-composite surfactant binary combination flooding system can enhance the recovery rate by more than 30% on the basis of water flooding, lowers the polymer consumption by more than 50% as compared with the 250-million ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyacrylamide binary combination flooding system with close properties, and enhances the recovery rate by 6%, thereby greatly lowering the oil displacement cost on the premise of increasing the yield.
Owner:SICHUAN GUANGYA POLYMER CHEM

Oil displacement composition used for low permeability oil reservoirs, and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an oil displacement composition used for low permeability oil reservoirs, and a preparation method thereof, and mainly solves the problems of easy stratum obstruction and difficult injection in the low permeability oil reservoir oil displacement process of present composite flooding polymers. The oil displacement composition contains a long carbon chain betaine surfactant and an inorganic salt, wherein the long carbon chain betaine surfactant is anyone selected from long chain carboxylic acid betaine and sulfonic acid betaine, the carbon chain is a C14-C40 alkyl or alkenyl group, the inorganic salt is anyone of or a composition of CaCl2, MgCl2, NaCl and NaHCO3, and a mass ratio of the long carbon chain betaine surfactant to the inorganic salt is 1:(1-100). The oil displacement composition has the advantages of formation of oil-water ultralow interface tension, decompression and augmented injection, and simple system, well solves the problems, and can be used in the intensified oil production process of the low permeability oil reservoirs.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Non-alkali composite flooding compound based on straight-chain fatty alcohol ether carboxylic betaine

ActiveCN102775976AIncrease critical micelle concentrationLower Krafft pointsDrilling compositionBetaineEther
The invention provides a non-alkali composite flooding compound, comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 0.005-0.30% of straight-chain fatty alcohol ether carboxylic betaine amphoteric surfactant, 0.05-0.25% of polymer, and the balance of oilfield injected clear water or return water. According to the invention, the straight-chain fatty alcohol ether carboxylic betaine amphoteric surfactant is used as the essential component of the non-alkali composite flooding compound, to form surfactant / polymer binary system which can reach ultra interfacial tension range with middle-low-temperature middle-low-salt oil deposit and high-temperature high-salt oil deposit, in this way, the requirements on non-alkali composite oil flooding are satisfied.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Strengthened oil displacement method

ActiveCN103967463AAvoid liquid crystallizationAvoid precipitation and other phenomenaFluid removalDrilling compositionTotal dissolved solidsSURFACTANT BLEND
The invention relates to an active water oil displacement method used for low permeability reservoirs, in particular to a strengthened oil displacement method, and mainly solves the problem of low efficiency of oil displacement of the low permeability reservoirs in the prior art. According to the oil displacement method, a positive-negative system surfactant containing a 0.01-1.0wt% anionic-nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant in a molar ratio of 1:0.01-0.99 is injected into a water solution to form active water, dehydrated crude is enabled to be in contact with the active water under the condition of injected water at the oil displacement temperature of 40-100 DEG C with total mineralization (total dissolved solid) TDS more than 200mg / L, and crude in the core is displaced sufficiently. The problem is well solved, and the strengthened oil displacement method can be applied to tertiary recovery production of the low permeability reservoirs.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Overheated compressed hot air stream producing method and device, object processed by overheated compressed hot air stream, processing method, and processing apparatus

A method and device for producing a minus-ion air similar to a heated compressed hot air stream, electromagnetic waves in the far-infrared and submilimeter region (hereinafter referred to as ''terahertz wave'') by regulating the discharge pressure and the discharge temperature. The device is excellent in versatility, small in size, and low in cost. An object processed by using the method and device, a processing method, and a processing apparatus are also provided. Air is sent from a blower or an air compressor (2) through an air pipe (8) to a heated compressed air regulator (vessel (3)). The air sealed in the heated compressed airregulator (1) regulated under a predetermined discharge pressure (for example, 30 kPa to 150 kPa) and at a temperature (40 DEG C to 250 DEG C) is passed through a through hole (4A) of a circular plate (4) to produce a heated compressed air. In the produced hot air stream, a resonance electromagnetic wave resonating with the natural frequency of the water molecule is generated by a terahertz wave and a generated thermal shock wave, thereby the hydrogen bond of the water molecules in the air is cut, and electrons are released from hydrogen atoms, thus also producing a minus-ion air stream. A processed object, a processing method, and a processing apparatus are so constituted that the produced hot air stream is used for drying, production of a functional water by exposing water to the hot air stream, production of an aqueous fuel, beauty / health appliances, air / water quality improvement devices, combustion efficiency enhancement devices for internal combustion engines, and so forth.
Owner:SUZUYAELECTRIC SERVICE

Composite flooding system containing lipopeptide biological surfactant and application thereof

The invention provides a composite flooding system containing a lipopeptide biological surfactant. The composite flooding system comprises the following components: 6 to 120 mg / L of lipopeptide biological surfactant, 0.01 to 0.30 w / v percent of heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate, and 0.5 to 5 w / v percent of alkali. The lipopeptide biological surfactant is introduced into the conventional composite system, so that the consumption of the alkali and the heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate is obviously reduced, the interfacial activity of the system is further enhanced at the same time, the activity range of the system is further enlarged, and the system is controlled and applied more easily.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing modified betaine type amphoteric surfactant used for tertiary oil recovery

The invention provides a method for preparing a modified betaine type amphoteric surfactant used for tertiary oil recovery. In the method, sodium bisulphite, epichlorohydrin and long-chain alkyl tertiary amine serving as raw materials are subjected to ring-opening reaction and quaterisation to form the amphoteric surfactant used for displacement of reservoir oil. Because the amphoteric type oil displacement agent for tertiary oil recovery is a modified sulfonate betaine type surfactant, the modified betaine type amphoteric surfactant for tertiary oil recovery of the invention has higher performance compared with the conventional surfactants. The surfactant of the invention has the advantages of typical and mature method, high interfacial activity, high efficiency and environmental protection and high universality.
Owner:程玉桥

Temperature-resisting salt-tolerant foam adjusting displacing system prepared from high-salinity formation water

The invention discloses a temperature-resisting salt-tolerant foam adjusting displacing system prepared from high-salinity formation water. The temperature-resisting salt-tolerant foam adjusting displacing system comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.5%-2% of nano-SiO2, 0.01-2% of THSB, 0.01-0.5% of HPAM, 0.01-0.3% of citrate and the balance of water. The invention discloses a preparation method of the temperature-resisting salt-tolerant foam adjusting displacing system. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly adding citrate and nano-SiO2 into water at 25 DEG C; stirring and then ultrasonically treating; adding THSB and stirring; adding partial hydrolysis HPAM and stirring, thereby acquiring the end product. The invention also discloses an oil displacement method adopting the adjusting displacing system. The oil displacement method comprises the following steps: (1) injecting a THSB aqueous solution on a prepositioned pretreated section into stratum; (2) injecting an adjusting displacing system and a pure nitrogen system of a main section into stratum; (3) injecting a nano-SiO2 aqueous solution on a post-positioned protection section into stratum; (4) closing well for 5-10 days, opening the well and recovering production. The compound adjusting displacing system provided by the invention can be applied to high-temperature high-salinity oil deposit and has high ageing stability. Multiple alternate oil displacing sections are arranged, so that the oil displacement effect of the system is extremely promoted.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Polymer microemulsion system for deep profile control of oil reservoir and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a polymer microemulsion system for deep profile control of an oil reservoir and a preparation method thereof. The objective of the invention is mainly to overcome the problems that the usage amount of conventional emulsifiers in reversed-phase microemulsion polymerization in the prior art are great and final oil displacement effect is influenced. The polymer microemulsion system for deep profile control of the oil reservoir is prepared through polymerization of reversed-phase microemulsion under the action of a redox composite initiator. The reversed-phase microemulsion comprises, by weight, 50 parts of an oil-soluble solvent, 3 to 20 parts of an emulsifier, 10 to 70 parts of acrylamide monomers, 0.5 to 20 parts of heatproof salt-resistant monomers and 10 to 60 parts of water. With such a technical scheme, the above problems are overcome, and the prepared polymer microemulsion system can be directly diluted with water to obtain an aqueous solution with a desired concentration and be applied to tertiary oil recovery of an oil field.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Nanometer silicon dioxide modified sulphonate oil-displacing agent and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a nanometer silicon dioxide modified sulfonate oil-displacing agent and a preparation method thereof, which belong to synthesis of a chemical oil-displacing agent in tertiary recovery by a simple and convenient and easily industrialized method. The method comprises the following steps that: firstly, naphthene base crude oil is sulfonated and neutralized at a temperature of between 10 and 80 DEG C to obtain sulfonate; secondly, the sulfonate is subjected to graft modification by nano-grade silicon dioxide; and finally, the nanometer modified sulfonate oil-displacing agent is obtained. The nanometer silicon dioxide modified sulfonate oil-displacing agent comprises 60 to 90 portions of naphthene base sulfonate and 10 to 40 portions of nanometer silicon dioxide by mass portion. The oil-displacing agent can be used for an oil-displacing experiment; when mass fraction of dosage of the oil-displacing agent is 0.3, the oil-displacing agent can reduce the tensile force of oil-water boundary to 5*10mN.m to effectively reduce adhesive force of residual oil, so that the residual oil is easy to deform and separate; meanwhile, the capillary resistance is reduced, so that the residual oil drop is easy to aggregate to form an oil wall and the oil recovery efficiency is improved. The oil-displacing agent has low price, simple synthesis process and convenient popularization and application.
Owner:SINOPEC PETROLEUM ENG DESIGN

Oil-displacement surfactant composition, preparation method and application

The invention relates to an oil-displacement surfactant composition, a preparation method and application, and mainly solves the problems that conventional surfactants are bad in oil displacement efficiency in the process of tertiary oil recovery, and an oil displacement system damages stratums and oil wells, corrodes equipment and pipelines and cause demulsification difficulty because of a contained inorganic base. The employed oil-displacement surfactant composition comprises a cationic surfactant and an anionic-nonionic surfactant with the molar ratio of 1:0.01-1:100, wherein the anionic surfactant is at least one selected from quaternary ammonium salts or quaternary amine bases, and the anionic-nonionic surfactant has the molecular general formula shown in the specification, and the in general formula, M is any one of alkali metals, alkali earth metals and ammonium radical. The technical scheme relatively well solves the above problems, and is applicable to an enhanced oil recovery process of oil fields.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Removal of contaminants from water using sugar based surfactant enhanced ultrafiltration

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the removal of contaminants from water using sugar based surfactant enhanced ultrafiltration.Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a process for removal of an at least slightly water-soluble organic compound from an organic-contaminated water solution to provide a purified water solution, including: adding a surfactant to the organic-contaminated water solution in sufficient quantity to achieve at least a critical micellar concentration of the surfactant in the organic-contaminated water solution, wherein the surfactant comprises an alkylglycoside, to provide a micellar water solution comprising micelles comprising the surfactant and the organic compound; contacting an ultrafiltration membrane with the micellar water solution under pressure and temperature conditions sufficient for liquid flow through the ultrafiltration membrane to take place; and collecting liquid permeating the ultrafiltration membrane to provide the purified water solution.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIV IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Multi-functional efficient oil scavenge polymer and preparation method of raw material graft modification starch thereof

The invention provides multi-functional efficient oil scavenge polymer which is characterized by being a copolymer formed by copolymerizing monomer acrylamide, crylic acid or 2-acrylamide-2 methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid and monomer graft modification starch. Content of acrylamide and crylic acid or 2-acrylamide-2 methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid occupies, by mass, 60-90% of total mass of two monomers, and the two monomers occupy 30-60% of total mass. Alkyl halide is added in the process of preparation of the monomer graft modification starch. Productivity of the multi-functional efficient oil scavenge polymer reaches more than 90%, is efficient, environment-friendly and high in interfacial activity, enables oil-water interface tension of oil reservoir crude oil to arrive at 10-2-10-3Mn / m, and is free of dehydration after 24-hour emulsification, rapid in demulsification, high in temperature resistance and shear resistance, non-toxic, environment-friendly and good in biodegradability. Alkyl halide is added in the process so as to enable water absorption rate of the prepared monomer graft modification starch to be higher.
Owner:大庆高新区华龙祥化工有限公司

Method for preparing composite flocculant

A preparing method of composite flocculating agent includes that substitute amine A produced by the reaction of amine and epoxypropane reacts with adduct B produced by the reaction of carbowax molecular weight of which is 500-1000 and epichlorohydrin with inverse flow, the product of which can be used for flocculating agent directly after neutralization of commercial alcaine or acetic acid, wherein inorganic flocculants account for 5-40 mass%, that has strong demulsifying effect for oily wastewater of oil-in-water or water-in-oil, and rapid flocculating separation effect for oily wastewater contained more fatlute, after that the wastewater with low turbidity and little scum contains much oil.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant, preparation method therefor and application of anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant

The invention relates to an anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant which is substantially represented by a following formula (I) shown in the description, a preparation method therefor and an application of the anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant. The anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant disclosed by the invention shows remarkably-improved interfacial activity and stability compared with surfactants in the prior art. By using the anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant disclosed by the invention, an oil displacement composition for tertiary oil recovery, which has improved oil displacement efficiency and oil washing capability compared with oil displacement compositions in the prior art, can be prepared. The formula (I) is as shown in the description, wherein each group is as defined in the description.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Preparation method and application of magnetic demulsifier capable of simultaneously achieving efficient oil-water separation of O/W and W/O emulsions

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a magnetic demulsifier capable of simultaneously achieving efficient oil-water separation of O / W and W / O emulsions. According to the method, alkyl silane and amino silane are anchored on the surfaces of Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles through a hydrolytic condensation reaction, so that the magnetic particles are endowed with excellent interfacial activity and cationic characteristics. The magnetic particles modified with the alkyl siloxane and the amino siloxane can be uniformly dispersed in a water phase or an oil phase; afterbeing added into an emulsified oil-water system, the modified magnetic particles can be efficiently adsorbed to an oil-water interface under the driving of interfacial activity and electrostatic attraction, emulsified oil drops or water drops are quickly separated under the action of a magnetic field, and finally, efficient oil-water separation in O / W and W / O emulsions can be realized at the sametime. The obtained magnetic nano material is excellent in demulsification efficiency, and has a very wide application prospect in the field of oil-water separation of O / W and W / O emulsions.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Surfactant composition, and manufacturing method and application of same

This invention relates to a surfactant composition, production and use thereof in tertiary oil recovery. The present surfactant composition comprises a cationic surfactant and an anionic-nonionic surfactant, and exhibits significantly improved interfacial activity and stability as compared with the prior art. With the present surfactant composition, a flooding fluid composition for tertiary oil recovery with improved oil displacement efficiency and oil washing capability as compared with the prior art could be produced.
Owner:CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +1

Preparation method for magnetic carbon nanotube demulsifier and application of magnetic carbon nanotube demulsifier

The invention discloses a preparation method for a magnetic carbon nanotube demulsifier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) subjecting carbon nanotubes and mixed acid to a refluxing reaction, so as to obtain oxidation modified carbon nanotubes; (2) preparing a Fe3O4 precursor solution; and (3) uniformly mixing the oxidation modified carbon nanotubes with the Fe3O4 precursorsolution, and carrying out a reaction at a temperature of 180 DEG C to 220 DEG C, thereby preparing the magnetic carbon nanotube demulsifier. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, firstly, the carbon nanotubes are subjected to oxidation modification through the mixed acid to introduce a large number of carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups to defects and edges of the carbonnanotubes, and then, Fe3O4 nanoparticles are prepared in situ by utilizing a hydrothermal method to modify the oxidation modified carbon nanotubes; the preparation method is simple and is easy to implement; and the prepared magnetic carbon nanotube demulsifier can be used for rapidly achieving oil-water separation of oily wastewater and is relatively good in demulsification effect. A technical scheme of the invention further provides an application of the magnetic carbon nanotube demulsifier in the oily wastewater.
Owner:新疆澄润环保科技有限公司

Surfactant composition for chemical displacement of reservoir oil and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a surfactant composition for chemical displacement of reservoir oil and a preparation method thereof, mainly for solving the problems that the conventional surfactant is poor in oil displacement efficiency in the tertiary oil recovery process and an oil displacement system containing inorganic base damages stratums and oil wells, corrodes equipment and pipelines and results in difficult demulsification. The surfactant composition provided by the invention comprises a cationic surfactant and an anionic-nonionic surfactant, wherein the cationic surfactant is at least one of quaternary ammonium salt and quaternary ammonium alkali; the anionic-nonionic surfactant is a surfactant containing an ethyoxyl nonionic group and a carboxyl or sulfonic acid group anionic group; and the molar ratio of the cationic surfactant to the anionic-nonionic surfactant is (1:0.01)-(1:100); and by the adoption of the surfactant composition and the preparation method of the surfactant composition, the above problems can be well solved. The surfactant composition can be applied to tertiary oil recovery process of an oil field.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Surface rust preventing treatment process for iron art products

The invention relates to a surface rust preventing treatment process for iron art products and provides a novel spraying line production technique. The surface rust preventing treatment process is characterized in that traditional phosphating is replaced by ceramic treatment on a spraying flow production line, common urban tap water is replaced by small cluster water with activity in each washing link during spraying, and common water base degreasing fluid is replaced by small cluster water base degreasing fluid. Compared with traditional phosphating, the method uses non-phosphorus ceramic treatment for pretreatment in prior to nano spaying, and accordingly adhesive force between coating and metal can be increased evidently, and corrosion-resistant time of metal can be prolonged.
Owner:广东鸿图新材料科技有限公司

Anion worm-shaped micellar flooding system and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a worm-like micelle and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the application technical field of surfactants. The worm-like micelles of the present invention have a length of 100nm to 800nm ​​and a network structure, and are prepared by inducing sodium oleate with an electrolyte containing sodium ions at a temperature of 12 to 65°C under alkaline conditions; the electrolyte containing sodium ions is selected from One or a combination of: Na2CO3, Na3PO4, NaOH and NaCl. The worm-like micelles of the present invention are used as an oil displacement system in tertiary oil recovery, and its recovery rate is 18% to 35%. Although the oil displacement system does not contain polymers, it can not only improve the oil washing efficiency, but also improve the Sweep coefficient, for which high oil displacement efficiency is obtained.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV
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