43results about How to "Less stable" patented technology

An apparatus and method for positioning a guide tube fixation device at a spinal structure of a patient are provided. The method includes attaching an attachment element to the spinal structure, attaching a guide tube to the attachment element, wherein said guide tube is calibrated prior to attachment, and navigating a part of the guide tube to a predetermined location relative to a target region of the patient. The apparatus includes an attachment device for attaching to the spinal structure, a joint attached to the attachment device, and a guide tube holding device attached to the joint and operable to hold and / or guide a guide tube, said guide tube configured to guide a cannula, needle and / or fluid to a desired site or location.

The present invention is an electric car with a maximized solar panel assist. Since batteries are normally charged at night while solar energy is created during the day, this system creates an almost continuous flow of electricity to the batteries. Since the weight and cost of the batteries are the main handicap for electric cars and a continuous flow of electricity minimizes the need for a large and expensive battery system, this is the most logical way to build a viable electric car.

A new set of effective, environmentally safe, nonflammable, low-toxicity refrigerants, solvents, foam blowing agents, propellants, and firefighting agents is disclosed. The agents are clean, electrically nonconductive, and have short atmospheric lifetimes, zero ozone-depletion potential, and low global warming potentials. The agents comprise at least one fluoroiodocarbon agent satisfying the general formula CaHbBrcCldFeIfNgOh, wherein a is between and including 1 and 8; b is between and including 0 and 2; c, d, g, and h are each between and including 0 and 1; e is between and including 1 and 18; and f is between and including 1 and 2, either neat or mixed with additives selected from the group consisting of: alcohols, esters, ethers, fluoroethers, hydrocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorocarbons.

The present invention provides a system and methods for motion-based scrolling of a relatively large contents view on an electronic device with a relatively small screen display. The user controls the scrolling by changing the device's tilt relative to a baseline tilt. The scrolling control can follow a Proportional Scroll mode, where the relative tilt directly controls the screen position over the contents view, or a Dynamic Scroll mode where the relative tilt controls the scrolling speed. The present invention obtains a criterion for automatically selecting the best scrolling mode when the dimensions of the contents view change. The baseline tilt is updated when the screen reaches an edge of the contents view to eliminate the creation of a non responsive range of tilt changes when the user changes tilt direction.

Electric heating apparatus and manufacturing method for an electric heating apparatus, wherein prefabricated constructional units are used. The prefabricated constructional units consist of PTC heating elements fastened to contact sheets by means of a lacquer. This simplifies production and enhances protection against corrosion.

An apparatus and method for positioning a guide tube fixation device at a spinal structure of a patient are provided. The method includes attaching an attachment element to the spinal structure, attaching a guide tube to the attachment element, wherein said guide tube is calibrated prior to attachment, and navigating a part of the guide tube to a predetermined location relative to a target region of the patient. The apparatus includes an attachment device for attaching to the spinal structure, a joint attached to the attachment device, and a guide tube holding device attached to the joint and operable to hold and / or guide a guide tube, said guide tube configured to guide a cannula, needle and / or fluid to a desired site or location.

A combination oral liquid formulation of melatonin with a antihistaminic drug has been proposed as a sleep-aid agent. The solubility and stability of melatonin was improved by using cyclodextrin and adjusting the pH to a suitable value. The combination drug is expected to have a dual mode of action. The antihistaminic agent may help patient to fall asleep quickly and melatonin may be effective subsequently providing a sound sleep to the patient.

A small, four wheeled, stable utility vehicle (S4WSUV) for hauling and dumping material, articles or containers and especially adapted to operate in tight areas is disclosed. The S4WSUV has two widely spaced free turning swivel wheels and two widely spaced, independently driven rear wheels, a pivoting platform connected to a lifting mechanism for pivoting the platform to dump the material, etc. to a side of the S4WSUV. An engine drives a power source that can be a hydrostatic system, an electrical system or a mechanical system for motors driving the rear wheels. Optional features include a cantilever mounted seat assembly, foot and / or hand controls for steering, container mounts on the platform or a platform frame for securing one or more containers of various types and sizes and attachments for attaching one or more pieces of equipment for functions other than hauling and dumping.

A method for assembling at least two parts made of silicon carbide-based materials by non-reactive brazing is disclosed. The two parts are contacted with a non-reactive brazing composition. The assembly formed by the parts and the brazing composition is heated to a sufficient brazing temperature sufficient to melt the brazing composition. The parts and the brazing composition are cooled so that, after solidification of the brazing composition, a moderately refractory joint is formed. The non-reactive brazing composition is a binary alloy composed, in mass percentages, of about 46% to 99% silicon and 54% to 1% neodymium.

Hybrid sol-gel and SAM coatings, methods of applying hybrid sol-gel and SAM coatings to a substrate, surfaces comprising hybrid sol-gel and SAM coatings, and apparatus, machines, equipment and products having at least one surface comprising hybrid sol-gel and SAM coatings.

The invention provides sunless tanning compositions for application to skin comprising an effective amount of at least one dopamine precursor, an effective amount of curcumin and a dermatologically acceptable carrier. Methods for preparation of said compositions are disclosed. When applied to the skin, the compositions may be used darken skin.

A small size, robust stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) spectrophotometer system for industrial, medical and field use, exhibiting high SNR, high resolution and very short acquisition times. The architecture of the system allowing for such features comprises three main elements: (1). Use of a narrow range tunable pump laser and an array of fixed wavelength lasers to produce the wavelength differences as required to generate the SRS (Raman) spectrum; (2). Application of analog signal processing, prior to the digital conversion, in order to obtain higher resolution and SNR; (3). Use of relatively inaccurate or unstable laser sources coupled to calibration samples, followed by various calibration methods to compensate for system instabilities, such as wavelength drift, laser inaccuracies, and variations in the optical components / elements of the system.

The invention provides sunless tanning compositions for application to skin comprising an effective amount of at least one dopamine precursor, an effective amount of curcumin and a dermatologically acceptable carrier. Methods for preparation of said compositions are disclosed. When applied to the skin, the compositions may be used darken skin.

The invention provides a multifunctional elbow joint replacement prosthesis which comprises a humerus assembly, an ulna assembly, a radius assembly and a pin shaft assembly. The humerus assembly comprises a humerus handle, a yoke and a capitulum humeri. The ulna assembly comprises an ulna handle, an ulna neck and an ulna head. The radius assembly comprises a radial head and a radial bone marrow needle. The pin shaft assembly comprises a pin shaft outer nail of a hollow barrel structure and a pin shaft inner nail inserted into the pin shaft outer nail. One end of the pin shaft inner nail is provided with an anti-disengagement piece used for preventing the whole pin shaft inner nail from entering the pin shaft outer nail. The other end of the pin shaft inner nail is provided with a locking piece. The pin shaft assembly enables the ulna assembly to pivot around a shaft and fixes the capitulum humeri to a first convex lug. The multifunctional elbow joint replacement prosthesis accords with human body daily behavior movement characteristics, has the good stability and safety, can achieve partial replacement or whole replacement, improves biocompatibility with the sclerotin, and is not likely to cause looseness or infection or instability or other complications and long in service life.

A new composition of matter is disclosed wherein oxygen vacancies in a semiconducting transition metal oxide such as titanium dioxide are filled with a halogen such as Fluorine, whereby the conductivity of the composition is greatly enhanced, while at the same time the chemical stability of the composition is greatly improved. Stoichiometric titanium dioxide having less than 3% oxygen vacancies is subject to fluorine insertion such that oxygen vacancies are filled, limited amounts of fluorine replace additional oxygen atoms and fluorine interstitially inserts into the body of the TiO2 composition.

A pneumatic radial tire includes a pair of annular bead portions 2A, 2B, a tread portion 3 having a tread surface portion, a pair of sidewall portions 4A, 4B each connecting one of both end portions of tread portion 3 in tire-width directions and an outward end in the tire-radial direction of the corresponding one of the bead portions 2A, 2B, and a carcass layer 5 extending continuously across and through the bead portions 2A, 2B, the sidewall portions 3, and the tread portion 4A, 4B, the carcass layer 5 being configured to form a framework of the tire. Main grooves are formed respectively in a tire's equatorial portion including a center line in the tire-width directions of the tread portion and in a portion located closer to a vehicle-fitted inner side than the tire's equatorial portion is, each main groove extending continuously in a tire-circumferential direction of the tread portion, a land-portion block row in which a plurality of blocks are consecutively arranged in the tire-circumferential direction is formed in a portion of the tread portion located closer to a vehicle-fitted outer side than the tire's equatorial portion of the tire is, and in a section taken in the tire-width directions, a surface curvature radius of a case line of the carcass layer on the vehicle-fitted outer side is larger than a surface curvature radius of a case line of the carcass layer on the vehicle-fitted inner side while the tire is inflated with air.

The present invention provides a system and methods for motion-based scrolling of a relatively large contents view on an electronic device with a relatively small screen display. The user controls the scrolling by changing the device's tilt relative to a baseline tilt. The scrolling control can follow a Proportional Scroll mode, where the relative tilt directly controls the screen position over the contents view, or a Dynamic Scroll mode where the relative tilt controls the scrolling speed. The present invention obtains a criterion for automatically selecting the best scrolling mode when the dimensions of the contents view change. The baseline tilt is updated when the screen reaches an edge of the contents view to eliminate the creation of a non responsive range of tilt changes when the user changes tilt direction.

A detection apparatus and an imaging apparatus are capable of accurately conducting non-destructive observation of a target by using an incoherent electromagnetic wave. The detection apparatus has a generating section, a first coupler section, a delaying section, a second coupler section and a signal processing section. The generating section 101 includes a coherent electromagnetic wave source 102 and a diffusing section 103 for generating a pseudoincoherent electromagnetic wave by changing a propagation state of the coherent electromagnetic wave in accordance with a code pattern. The incoherent electromagnetic wave is split into first and second waves and the first wave is affected by the target of observation while the second wave is delayed by the delaying section. The first and second waves are then coupled to produce a coupled wave having a correlation signal of them and the signal is utilized to acquire information on the inside of the target of observation.

The present invention concerns a process wherein native and functional protein isolates can be successfully obtained from plant material such as oilseeds, legumes and lentils. This can be achieved by a proper pre-treatment of the plant material, followed by a method of extracting proteins under mild and non-destructive conditions using an aqueous solvent, followed by fractionation, concentration and further purification using a novel combination of GRAS organic solvents.

A method of enhancing conductivity within a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir by building proppant pillars in a spatial arrangement in fractures created or enlarged in the reservoir. Two fluids of differing viscosity and stability are simultaneously pumped into the reservoir. The fluids contain identical proppants which include a proppant which is neutrally buoyant in the fluid and a proppant which is not neutrally buoyant in the fluid. Vertically extending pillars are created within the formation when the fluids are destabilized and the heavier proppant is then released from the destabilized fluids. The area between the pillars may be held open by the presence of the neutrally buoyant proppant in the remaining fluid. Fluid produced from the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir is then flowed at least partially through channels between the vertically extending pillars.

The polypeptide Fortilin (also known as Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein, TCTP) specifically interacts with p53, a tumor suppressor involved in the induction of apoptosis and the normal growth regulation of a cell. Fortilin also specifically binds MCL1 (Myeloid Cell Leukemia 1). Fortilin has the ability to prevent apoptosis, which may be unregulated in hyperproliferative cells. The present invention is directed at compositions and methods involving a Fortilin modulator, which can induce apoptosis, for the prevention, treatment, or diagnosis of hyperproliferative diseases and conditions, including cancer and atherosclerosis. It is directed also at compositions and methods involving Fortilin, which can inhibit apoptosis, for the treatment of diseases and condition characterized by apoptosis, including certain vascular conditions.

This invention is a device that is mounted on the top of a movable office partition to improve the acoustical efficacy of the partition. It is equally effective on new or on existing partitions and can be made to fit all the major brands in the movable partition market. It is attractive, lightweight, durable, inexpensive to manufacture and easy to install. The device is able to absorb incident sound and redirect diffracted sound to a path that will reduce sound levels reaching a listener in adjacent cubicles.

A small size, robust stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) spectrophotometer system for industrial, medical and field use, exhibiting high SNR, high resolution and very short acquisition times. The architecture of the system allowing for such features comprises three main elements: (1). Use of a narrow range tunable pump laser and an array of fixed wavelength lasers to produce the wavelength differences as required to generate the SRS (Raman) spectrum; (2). Application of analog signal processing, prior to the digital conversion, in order to obtain higher resolution and SNR; (3). Use of relatively inaccurate or unstable laser sources coupled to calibration samples, followed by various calibration methods to compensate for system instabilities, such as wavelength drift, laser inaccuracies, and variations in the optical components / elements of the system.

The present invention is an attachment that reversibly connects to a skid steer, front loader, or other heavy equipment. The attachment allows a user to quickly and efficiently core holes in concrete and asphalt. The attachment comprises a frame assembly that rests upon the surface of concrete being cored and a carriage assembly. The carriage assembly connects a drum saw to the frame assembly. The carriage assembly moves vertically up and down along the length of the frame assembly while coring a hole in concrete. The attachment includes two, three, and four-post embodiments. The three and four-post embodiments provide include a larger frame assembly that provides additional stability to the attachment while allowing the user to quickly reposition the attachment to core additional holes.

The invention discloses a heat treatment method for a round-link chain and the round-link chain obtained through treatment by the method. The heat treatment method for the round-link chain comprises the following steps that (1) carburization treatment is performed on the to-be-treated round-link chain at the first treatment temperature, wherein the carburization treatment comprises a strong carburization stage and a diffusion stage; (2) carburization and quenching treatment is performed on the product obtained in the step (1) at the second treatment temperature to obtain a carburized and quenched product; (3) first tempering treatment and air cooling are performed on the carburized and quenched product to obtain a first tempered product; and (4) second tempering treatment and air cooling are performed on the first tempered product to obtain the round-link chain product. According to the heat treatment method for the round-link chain, the carburization and tempering processes are optimized so that the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the round-link chain product can be remarkably improved, and the production efficiency and the superior product rate are high.

A new composition of matter is disclosed wherein oxygen vacancies in a semiconducting transition metal oxide such as titanium dioxide are filled with a halogen such as Fluorine, whereby the conductivity of the composition is greatly enhanced, while at the same time the chemical stability of the composition is greatly improved. Stoichiometric titanium dioxide having less than 3 % oxygen vacancies is subject to fluorine insertion such that oxygen vacancies are filled, limited amounts of fluorine replace additional oxygen atoms and fluorine interstitially inserts into the body of the TiO2 composition.

Aspects of the present invention are directed to compositions that are useful for delivery of an active ingredient to a subject. Some embodiments are formulated with an active ingredient, including, for example, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, or naproxen, acetaminophen, or a polypeptide or protein, such as insulin, wherein the active ingredient is stabilized and greater than 90% of the particles of the active ingredient have a particle size that is less than or equal to or any number in between 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, or 4 nanometers, or smaller, as determined by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), using a volume-weighted particle size distribution calculation method.

This invention is a device that is mounted on the top of a movable office partition to improve the acoustical efficacy of the partition. It is equally effective on new or on existing partitions and can be made to fit all the major brands in the movable partition market. It is attractive, lightweight, durable, inexpensive to manufacture and easy to install. The device is able to absorb incident sound and redirect diffracted sound to a path that will reduce sound levels reaching a listener in adjacent cubicles.