87results about How to "Increase breathing intensity" patented technology

The invention discloses a liquid bacterial agent for rooting, which comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: 20-80 parts of concentrated amino acid fermented liquid, 15-30 parts of urea, 5-20 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 10-20 parts of alginic acid, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 10-30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-20 parts of Alpha-pimacol, 10-35 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 1-4 parts of indole butyric acid potassium, 5-15 parts of 5-nitrate and 10-20 parts of calcium nitrate. According to the invention, the liquid bacterial agent contains various high-activity strains including bacillus laterospor, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and the like and dozens of high-purity nutritional ingredients. The liquid bacterial agent has super strong activity, and can quickly reach nutrient deficiency parts and bacteria infection parts of crops after being used so as to quickly complement the deficient elements, and can split mycelium and spore and remove soil-borne diseases so as to allow the crops to be quickly back to health. The liquid bacterial agent has the advantages of good water solubility, strong absorption ability, non-public hazard, no residue and no volatility after being used, and can not cause poison damage for the crops in the greenhouse.

The sprayed fertilizer as one kind of biochemical fertilizer contains nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in 50-60 wt% as well as humic acid, trace elements, common elements, amino acids, biological bacterial preparation and foliage expanding agent in certain proportion. The sprayed fertilizer has the functions of activating enzyme, promoting leaf growth, raise chlorophyll, strengthening photosynthesis, promoting metabolish of carbohydrate, improving soil, raising crop's resistance, etc.

A green efficient seed dressing agent is provided by the present invention, and belongs to the technical field of pesticide. The green efficient seed dressing agent consists of pure natural plant extracts such as brassinosteroid, algaeinc and tea saponin, and bio-functional bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, Beauveria bassina, trichoderma and Bacillus thuringiensis. The seed dressing agent is green and environmentally friendly, and has good effects on improving the germination rate and emergence rate of seeds, and on insect killing and sterilization.

The invention discloses a cultivation and pruning method for Sichuan pepper trees and belongs to the technical field of crop planting. The method comprises the steps of 1, selection and treatment of agarden field; 2, seed collection and treatment; 3, seedling raising; 4, management at the seedling period; 5, overwintering management at the seedling period; 6, transplantation and interplanting; 7,cultivation management and pruning; 8, prevention and control of diseases and pests. By adopting the method, the Sichuan pepper trees and coptis chinensis are interplanted for cultivation, compared with common interplanting cultivation, coptis chinensis and the Sichuan pepper trees grow robustly, the yield of Sichuan peppers per plant is increased by 2.7%, the yield of coptis chinensis per seedling raising pit area is increased by about 8.5%, and the good economic benefit is achieved.

The invention belongs to the plant cultivation technical field, and specifically relates to a Nymphaea 'Rose Arey' cultivation method comprising the following steps: seed source selection; culture pot preparation; planting; water level control; fertilization management and insect disease control; the method reasonably applies fertilizers in the Nymphaea 'Rose Arey' cultivation period, controls water level according to Nymphaea growth conditions, and uses a plant source pesticides to control aphids and Nymphaea water pyralids harming the Nymphaea, thus realizing standard management of the Nymphaea; the method can culture Nymphaea 'Rose Arey', the culture place is random, and large area cultivation can be realized; the Nymphaea 'Rose Arey' cultivation method is high in survival rate, prosperous in plants, good in vigor, less in insects, thus obtaining excellent Nymphaea 'Rose Arey' miniascape or flowers, and satisfying market demands.

The invention provides a humic acid biofertilizer and a preparation method of the humic acid biofertilizer. The organic raw material includes humic acid, ammonium bicarbonate, rapeseed meal, tung oil cake, rice bran, chicken blood, ethanol and soybean. The method comprises weighing humic acid, rapeseed meal, tung oil cake, rice bran and soybean according to weight parts, pulverizing, respectively, mixing with chicken blood and ethanol, and stirring; delivering the mixture to a fermentation tank, adding a proper amount of an enzyme agent, and fermenting to obtain fermented substances; and pulverizing the fermented substances to obtain a humic acid biofertilizer free of an inorganic fertilizer. The humic acid biofertilizer in the invention has significant yield increase effect compared with the other fertilizers. Meanwhile, the humic acid biofertilizer can effectively improve the sugar content of various crops and increase the content of vitamin C; can enhance the cold resistance and drought resistance of crops, and has certain effects of preventing rot disease of fruit trees and downy mildew of vegetables; can improve the emergence rate of crops, promote development and growth of root systems, and increase absorptivity; and can enhance the respiration rate and photosynthesis of crops, and improve the bidirectional regulation effect of enzymes in crops.

The invention discloses a crop rotation and intercropping method for three crops including sugarcane, silage corn and millet. The method comprises the steps of intercropping sugarcane and millet or silage corn on a piece of land, renovating a perennial root sugarcane field every 3-5 years, and intercropping millet or silage corn in an original sugarcane planting area, and conducting crop rotationon sugarcane in an original millet or silage corn planting area, wherein a crop of silage corn is subjected to crop rotation after each crop of millet is planted in the millet or silage corn plantingarea. Due to the fact that the growth cycle of millet and silage corn is short, a crop of millet and a crop of silage corn can be basically planted every time a crop of sugarcane is planted, namely acrop of sugarcane, a crop of millet and a crop of silage corn are harvested every year. Therefore, the method disclosed by the invention combines two planting modes of crop rotation and intercropping,so that the land is subjected to crop rotation, continuous cropping obstacles are avoided, meanwhile, the land is fully utilized, the land output quantity is increased, the land cost is reduced, andgood harvest of three crops including sugarcane, silage corn and millet is realized.

The invention discloses microbalance ecological fertilizer special for yellow peaches. The microbalance ecological fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: compost, humic acid, trace element amino acid chelate fertilizer, basic salt, polyglutamic acid, seaweed extract, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, silicon fertilizer and borax. The invention also provides a preparation method of the microbalance ecological fertilizer special for the yellow peaches. The microbalance ecological fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that according to the soil environment, by combining the growth habit and the environmental factors of yellow peach trees and controlling formula components and compositions proportions thereof, the purposes of increasing the utilization rate of the fertilizer, prolonging the fertilizer efficiency time, activating soil nutrients, adding beneficial microorganisms in soil, promoting nutrient absorption and the like of tree bodies, providing persistent and comprehensive nutrition supplies for growth of the yellow peach trees, increasing the quality of theyellow peaches, increasing the yield and increasing the income can be achieved.

The invention relates to a small-package controlled atmosphere preservation method of sweet cherries. The small-package controlled atmosphere preservation method comprises the following steps: in the morning of sunny days, picking sweet cherries which have mid-late maturity varieties, have no mechanical loss and rot, and have uniform color and luster; storing at 25 DEG C for 5 days; determining the rot rate, color difference and hardness of the sweet cherries before and after storage; taking the sweet cherry variety with the change of three indexes, which is less than 10%, as a small-package controlled atmosphere preservation variety; in the morning of sunny days, picking the sweet cherries and keeping stems of the sweet cherries; selecting the sweet cherries with uniform color and luster and eliminating the sweet cherries with the mechanical loss and rot; putting the sweet cherries into pre-cooling air drying equipment, washing the sweet cherries with cold water and pre-cooling the sweet cherries to 2-7 DEG C; drying the sweet cherries with air until no water is remained and immediately carrying out the next step; taking 200g of the sweet cherries which are dried with the air and putting the sweet cherries into a polypropylene package box which is internally padded with water absorption paper; packaging the box by using a controlled atmosphere packaging machine, wherein the volume percent of mixed gas in the packaged polypropylene package box is as follows: 3%-7% of O2, 10%-20% of CO2 and the balance of nitrogen gas; and putting the sweet cherries subjected to controlled atmosphere packaging into a refrigeration house at a temperature ranging from -1 DEG C to 1 DEG C and storing.

The invention discloses a sunlight greenhouse seedling-raising method with which a Chinese angelica germination rate can be improved. The method comprises the steps of: (1) seed treatment; (2) seedbed preparation; (3) greenhouse controllability improvement; (4) sowing; (5) stem cutting and root insertion; and (6) seedling hardening. The method is characterized in that in the step (1), seeds are scrubbed by using arsenopyrite for removing seed wings, and are sprayed by using sterile water; the seeds are wrapped by using white cotton cloth for 1-2 days for regaining moisture; the seeds are subjected to ultrasonic processing for 30-50min; 0.35-0.40% alpha-sodium naphthylacetate is used for spraying, and the seeds are flatly paved in one layer on a filter paper; the seeds are wrapped by using the filter paper and are buried in composite nutritive soil for germination-promotion for 5-10 days; after germination-promotion, the seeds are sterilized by using 0.1g / L mercuric chloride for 5-6min, and are sterilized by using 0.1g / L sodium hypochlorite for 2-3min. In the step (5) stem cutting and root insertion, when seedlings grow to a height of 3-5cm, 1-1.5cm of aerial stems are cut, and the incisions are sterilized by using 0.1g / L mercuric chloride for 5-6min; the cut stem segments are adopted as female parents, and are transplanted into a germination medium for seedling-raising; and the stem cutting and root insertion seedling-raising step is circulated 2-3 times.

The invention relates to the field of biological fertilizer, and specifically provides a longya lily dedicated fertilizer, which comprises the following effective components in percentage by weight: 40 to 50% of biological compost, 10 to 15% of humic acid, 4 to 8% of medium-trace element fertilizer, and 35 to 45% of inorganic fertilizer. The provided longya lily dedicated fertilizer has comprehensive nutrients, quickly-acting nutrient and slowly-released fertilizer are combined together, and moreover, the fertilizer is rich in humic acid, amino acid, and medium-trace elements, has stronger pertinence on longya lily, can promote the growth of longya lily, and is capable of improving the quality of longya lily and increasing the output.

The invention discloses a method to promote germination of Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds, comprising the sequential steps of washing Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds to remove surface impurities; soaking thewashed seeds in a warm solution, and soaking in a plant hormone, to be specific, soaking the seeds that are soaked in the warm solution, in KNO3 solution having a mass concentration of 0.5-1.5% at 40+ / -5 DEG C for 24+ / -2 h, flushing with running water, and soaking a hormone liquid for 12+ / -1 h; subjecting the soaked seeds to wet dark culture at 25+ / -1 DEG C to germinate the seeds. The method canbreak hibernation of Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds, promote the germination of the seeds, shorten the growth age limit of Polygonatum cyrtonema seeds and increase benefit for medicine planters.

The invention discloses a method for planting gentiana macrophylla. The method includes the following steps that 1, selection, storage and processing are conducted, wherein seeds are selected and stored; 2, mulching planting is conducted, wherein soil preparation, fertilization, ridging, mulching, mulch punching, sowing, seedling checking and thinning are conducted in sequence, sowing is conducted in the period from the middle ten days of March to the beginning of April, seeds are sowed in holes, the treated gentiana macrophylla seeds are mixed with toxic sand in a ratio of 1:(8-10) and then sowed, and the holes are covered with a layer of thermal-insulation water permeable material formed by mixing fly ash, field soil, dry horse dung and fine sand after sowing and then are filled with soil; 3, field management is conducted, wherein weeding, overwinter management and topdressing are conducted in sequence; 4 harvesting is conducted. By means of the method for planting the gentiana macrophylla, the seedling emergence time is advanced from about 30 days to about 28 days, the survival rate is up to 98.7% or above, seedlings grow strong, and the incidence rate is less than 2.3%.

The invention discloses a respiratory muscle training device for obstructive emphysema. The respiratory muscle training device mainly comprises a lower limb training device, an infrared thermal therapy device, a fumigation device, four rollers, a connection device, a respiration monitoring device and a power source. The lower limb training device is connected with the fumigation device through the connection device, the four rollers are distributed under the lower limb training device and the fumigation device, the respiration monitoring device is fixed to the left side of the fumigation device, the infrared thermal therapy device is fixed above the fumigation device, and the power source is electrically connected with the lower limb training device, the infrared thermal therapy device, the fumigation device and the respiration monitoring device. By integration of lower limb training, infrared thermal therapy, Chinese herbal medicine fumigation and respiration monitoring, a patient can be treated from various treatment angles in use of the respiratory muscle training device, respiratory muscle endurance can be improved to increase vital capacity, and great treatment effects in obstructive emphysema rehabilitation are achieved.

The invention relates to the field of development and utilization of biological resources, in particular to a method for enriching lutein with germinated corn, a product thereof and application. The method provided in the invention includes: taking corn grains with germination ability as the raw materials, conducting seed soaking in a calcium ion solution and dark culture, and then performing UV-Birradiation treatment. Determination shows that the method provided by the invention can improve the lutein content of germinated corn by 40% or more.

The invention discloses a method for irrigating and restoring a mudflat wetland through utilization of papermaking wastewater. The method comprises that: a first end wall and a second end wall are arranged on ground; water guide vertical walls are arranged between the first end wall and the second end wall; one end of the water guide vertical wall with an odd number is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first end wall, while the other end is the dissociative end; one end of the water guide vertical wall with an even number is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second end wall, while the other end is the dissociative end; the ground of the flow deflection part of the dissociative end of the water guide vertical wall which the papermaking wastewater flows through is provided with a filtering material rectification and distribution region; the papermaking wastewater is guided from the first water guide vertical wall and the second water guide vertical wall; the irrigation depth h is between 8 and 15 cm; hydraulic load is between 2 and 4 cm / d; an intermittent irrigation mode of each water inlet and irrigation between 6 and 10d and draining and dry-falling between 2 and 4d is adopted for irrigation; after wastewater is used for irrigation, the contents of Cl<-> and Na<+> of soil are reduced; the contents of total nitrogen, total phosphor and organic matter are improved; the respiratory intensity of the soil is improved; and the activity of microorganism of the soil is substantially improved.

The invention relates to a detoxification method of vomitoxin in a process of corn deep processing, and belongs to the field of corn deep processing. Raw material corn is detected, purified, and poured into a plurality of corn soaking cans; circulating process water is injected into the corn soaking cans; presoaking is conducted at a temperature of 48-52 DEG C, wherein a mass ratio of the process water to the raw material corn is 0.9:1; during soaking, circulating heating is utilized to keep the soaking cans at a temperature of 48-52 DEG C; and after presoaking in the process water, the process of sulfurous acid soaking is conducted. The present invention has the advantages that a vomitoxin content of the raw material corn greatly declines; finally obtained guniting feed products have a significant detoxification effect of the vomitoxin with a detoxification rate of 50-70%; original technological processes of production are not changed; and the method needs low investment, and has fast effectiveness, and is convenient and feasible, and can greatly raise economic benefits, and is beneficial for popularization and application in the industry of corn wet grinding and deep processing.

The invention discloses a multifunctional high-efficiency seed dressing agent, the formula of which comprises 1-3kg of lysozyme, 4-8kg of sodium naphthalene acetate, 70-90kg of DA-6, 40-60kg of insect inhibiting substance and 30-50kg of amino acids. The process flow of the product is characterized by adding a chelating step. The process has the following steps: 1. raw material mixing; 2. grinding; 3. stirring; 4. chelating; 5. spray blending and stirring; 6. metering; 7. packaging; 8. quality inspecting; and 9. boxing. The product can enhance the crop emergence rate obviously, promote the crop growth, improve the crop quality, reduce continuous cropping and pests and diseases and enhance the crop yield greatly.

The invention provides a method for promoting germination of tilia miqueliana seeds by magnetic treatment. Conditions such as the concentrated sulfuric acid etching time of the tilia miqueliana seeds, the seed soaking time of a gibberellin solution and the magnetized water treatment intensity and the frequency in a low-temperature lamination process are strictly controlled; the method is implemented by seed hulling, acid etching by concentrated sulfuric acid, seed soaking by the gibberellin solution, magnetized water treatment, low-temperature lamination and germination environment control; the control on key steps in the dormancy relieving and germination processes of the tilia miqueliana seeds is enhanced, and a magnetic biological effect is applied to the dormancy relieving and germination processes of the seeds, so that the dormancy of the seeds can be quickly relieved, and the seeds are germinated; the effects of high germination speed, tidy germination, high seedling rate and the like are achieved; the technical difficulty in multiplication of the tilia miqueliana seeds is solved; the germination rate of full seeds is over 90 percent, and the seedling rate is over 85 percent; a better sprout foundation is laid for realizing the industrial development of tilia miqueliana seedling cultivation.

The invention discloses a water-soluble microbial agent for improving plant life vitality, which aims to solve the technical problem that the effect of a conventional microbial agent for improving plant life vitality is not ideal enough. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that soybean protein, amino acid, fulvic acid and a medium trace element are taken as carriers, implanted in endogenous bacillus and fermented from 48-60 hours in an environment at the temperature ranging from 30 DEG C to 40 DEG C, so that the microbial agent is prepared. The microbial agent has the technical effects that probiotics strain is expanded, the rhizosphere environment of the plant is optimized, diseases are reduced, labor intensity of a farmer is reduced, the cost is lowered, and residual toxic substances of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in soil are degraded, so that pollution to soil and agricultural products is prevented; besides, soil can be loosened, soil fertility can be activated, nitrogen fixation, phosphors resolving and potassium resolving can be powerfully performed, various elements such as magnesium, silicium, calcium, ferri and the like in soil are released and activated to be absorbed by the plant, the fertilizer efficiency is rapid and stable, the investment is low, the microbial agent takes effect rapidly, and the yield can be increased by 10%-30% generally and even doubled; and the microbial agent is wide in applicable range, time-saving and labor-saving during usage, convenient and efficient.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic liquid fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicine residue as a raw material, and relates to the technical field of fertilizers. The preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicine residue as the raw material comprises the following steps: collecting waste liquor in a process of composting the traditional Chinese medicine residue, treating by adding organic matter and beneficial organisms, preparing a liquid fertilizer. Organic matters and N, P and K components in the waste liquor are used as resources, and the secondary pollution is avoided; the prepared liquid fertilizer is used for conducting topdressing on planted crops in a planting process, a produced traditional Chinese medicine residue nutrient medium has a moisturizing effect and a hydrophobic effect, pests and diseases of the planted crops are effectively reduced, the use of pesticides is reduced, and the quality and yield of the planted crops are improved.

The invention discloses a platycodon grandiflorum seedling cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) soaking treatment of L-phenylalanine solution; (2) artificial lighting treatment; (3) soaking treatment of L-phenylalanine derivative solution; (4) sprouting; and (5) sowing. After the treatment by the method provided by the invention, the vigor of platycodon grandiflorum seeds is obviously improved, the germination percentage of the platycodon grandiflorum seeds is drastically improved, and platycodon grandiflorum seedlings are stronger.

The invention provides a hardwood-cuttage seedling culture method of Cyclocarya paliurus and aims to fully utilize cutting nursery resources and culture a large number of seedlings in a short period of time. The method includes the steps of firstly, in the first ten days and the middle ten days of December, selecting lignified Cyclocarya paliurus seed branches to produce scions; secondly, performing sand storage on the scions; thirdly, in the first ten days of March of the next year, processing the scions after the sand storage with auxin twice; fourthly, inserting the scions obtained after the third step into a seedling bed; fifthly, performing management after the insertion. The method has the advantages that the problems that existing hardwood cuttage of the Cyclocarya paliurus is difficult in callus formation and organ differentiation, long in rooting time, low in rooting rate and the like can be solved, and root primordium formation time is shortened; in a specific implementation process, the scions start rooting in 20 days, a complete root system can be formed in 28 days, root number reaches more than 6, average rooting rate is 89.5%, and transplanting survival rate reaches 97.6%.

The invention discloses a storing and freshness keeping technology for essential oil flowers. By controlling the temperature, humidity and air content in a shed-pit, low-temperature storage treatment is comprehensively carried out on the essential oil flowers. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and effective and easy to implement operational steps; and the freshness keeping treatment method is convenient to apply, the freshness keeping effect is remarkable, the color of pedals can be effectively maintained, and the freshness keeping time is long.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fumigation insect prevention, and particularly relates to a device for improving the closed fumigation effect of sulfuryl fluoride and a using method of the device. The device comprises an out-of-bin flexible air bag arranged outside a bin and an in-bin flexible air bag arranged inside the bin, and the out-of-bin flexible air bag and the in-bin flexible air bag communicate with each other through a gas guide pipe; and a delivery port is formed in the out-of-bin flexible air bag, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the in-bin flexible air bag, a pipeline control valve and an electric gas transmission pump are arranged on the gas guide pipe, and an exhaust pipeline valve, an exhaust pipeline driving pump and an exhaust port are arranged on the exhaust pipe. The gas molecule density and the gas pressure of the gas in the bin are adjusted, the influence of the difference between the internal pressure and the external pressure of the bin on the gas tightness of the bin is reduced, and the fumigation effect of sulfuryl fluoride in the closed bin is improved.

The invention discloses a barley germination device for hemp flowers. The barley germination device comprises a germination box and a germination bed. The germination box is divided into three chambers and the three chambers are arranged side by side. The three chambers are an initial chamber, a middle chamber and a late chamber in turn. The germination bed can be placed in the germination box. Atemperature controller and a humidity controller is arranged in the germination box. The three boxes are correspondingly provided with temperature sensors and humidity sensors. Through the barley germination device for the hemp flowers, accurate control of a barley germination process is realized.

The invention discloses a soil improvement synergistic compound fertilizer suitable for cherry planting, and belongs to the technical field of cherry planting. The soil improvement synergistic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of poultry manure, 60-80 parts of straw, 30-50 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of borax, 3-6 parts of amino acid chelated manganese, 0.5-2 parts of fulvic acid, 0.5-2 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.5-2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5-2 parts of alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate and 3-8 parts of a biological bacterial agent. According to the invention, the soil improvement synergistic compound fertilizer is used for topdressing after cherry planting; and through mutual cooperation of the components, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is high, mutual promotion is achieved, absorption of nutrient substances by cherries is facilitated, the growth rate of the cherries is increased, the number of pathogenic fungi around roots and leaves of the cherries is reduced, and the living environment of the cherries is improved, so that the yield of the cherries can be effectively increased, and good economic benefits are achieved.

The invention discloses a planting method of arrow bamboo shoots with high shooting rate, relating to the technical field of plantation of arrow bamboo shoots. By applying organic liquid fertilizers including traditional Chinese medicine residues, nutrients required by growth of arrow bamboo shoots are provided. Meanwhile, more bamboo shoots can grow 1 month earlier than wild bamboo shoots. Additionally, pests and diseases can be reduced. The application amount of pesticides is also decreased. As a result, the output of bamboo shoots is raised by 240% to 280% in a bamboo forest on the same area during a bamboo shoot production phase.

The invention discloses a water-soluble microbial agent for improving plant life vitality, which aims to solve the technical problem that the effect of a conventional microbial agent for improving plant life vitality is not ideal enough. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that soybean protein, amino acid, fulvic acid and a medium trace element are taken as carriers, implanted in endogenous bacillus and fermented from 48-60 hours in an environment at the temperature ranging from 30 DEG C to 40 DEG C, so that the microbial agent is prepared. The microbial agent has the technical effects that probiotics strain is expanded, the rhizosphere environment of the plant is optimized, diseases are reduced, labor intensity of a farmer is reduced, the cost is lowered, and residual toxic substances of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in soil are degraded, so that pollution to soil and agricultural products is prevented; besides, soil can be loosened, soil fertility can be activated, nitrogen fixation, phosphors resolving and potassium resolving can be powerfully performed, various elements such as magnesium, silicium, calcium, ferri and the like in soil are released and activated to be absorbed by the plant, the fertilizer efficiency is rapid and stable, the investment is low, the microbial agent takes effect rapidly, and the yield can be increased by 10%-30% generally and even doubled; and the microbial agent is wide in applicable range, time-saving and labor-saving during usage, convenient and efficient.

The invention discloses a sand-covering and soil moisture preservation cultivation method for dry land apple trees. The sand-covering and soil moisture preservation cultivation method for dry land apple trees comprises the steps of (1) orchard location selection, (2) fertilizer application, (3) sand laying, (4) water irrigation, (5) other management and (6) sand replacement. The sand-covering and soil moisture preservation cultivation method for dry land apple trees is characterized in that according to sand laying in step (3), enough base fertilizer is applied before sand laying, soil is ploughed as deep as 18-25 cm, soil lumps are crushed, flattened and raked, and a sunscreen net fully covers the soil surface and is tightly attached to the soil surface; after the base fertilizer is cured, processed river sand which is small in soil content and uniform in size is laid and pressed on a black wire net, the thickness of the sand laid within the range of 1.5-2 m of the diameter of each tree trunk is 3-5 cm, and the thickness of the sand laid in the other area is 1.5-2 cm. The sand-covering and soil moisture preservation cultivation method for dry land apple trees improves soil moisture preservation and heat preservation effects through a secondary covering structure, and is better in soil moisture preservation and heat preservation effect compared with an existing sand covering and soil moisture preservation method. Due to the two layers of covering, the probability of freezing injury to the root systems of fruit trees in the overwintering process is reduced, and good economical and social benefits are achieved.