The invention discloses an efficient cultivation method of an intelligent nectarine facility, and belongs to the technical field of
crop planting. The efficient cultivation method comprises the following steps: selecting an
orchard and a variety, constructing a
greenhouse, performing field preparation, performing tree
seedling planting and laying a
drip irrigation zone, performing
seedling periodmanagement, performing first-year fruiting period management, performing full bearing period management and the like, wherein the step of performing the
seedling period management comprises the following substeps:
pruning trees, performing water management, performing
fertilizer management,
pruning fruiting branches, shaping
trunk branches, controlling diseases and pests, controlling weeds and scarifying soil in a field; the step of performing the first-year fruiting period management comprises the following substeps: preserving heat by mulching a film, performing water management, performingfertilizer management, performing temperature and
humidity management, pollinating under the assistance of bees,
thinning fruits and fixing the fruits,
pruning in summer and autumn and adjusting the density, pruning in winter, controlling diseases, pests and weeds and scarifying soil in the field. By the efficient cultivation method, management of the
orchard is relatively advanced, the adopted management measures are scientific and reasonable, the production and operation efficiency is relatively high,
chemical substance residue in a product does not exceed the standard, the quality of fruitsis optimized, the fruits can be marketed in advance, and the
economic benefits are relatively good;
environmental protection and soil and
water conservation are facilitated.