The invention discloses a preparation method of a surface compound
coating for guide rail of large measuring
machine. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a pretreatment on the surface to be painted to ensure that the surface does not have any defect, eliminating the
grease on the surface, painting the two ends of a guide rail and two fillets on two sides, covering the surfaces which are not to be painted and screw holes with press plates so as to protect the surfaces and the screw holes; carrying out a sand-spraying coursing treatment on the surface to be painted, controlling the coarseness so as to ensuring the combination performance between the
coating and the matrix; preparing a
composite coating on the surface to be painted of the guide rail through an ultrasonic
flame spraying technology under the assistance of a mechanical hand automatic walking auxiliary mechanism, wherein the
composite coating is composed of a Ni based
alloy substrate layer and a Ni based self-melting
alloy work layer; removing all protection press plates after the spraying, slowly cooling to the
room temperature, blowing off the dusts and impurities on the surface of the guide rail by
compressed air, and then evenly painting
epoxy resin organic paint on the surface. The
epoxy resin organic paint penetrates into the inner pores in the
coating, and thus the compactness,
corrosion resistant performance, and
wear resistant performance of the coating are all improved. The guide rail surface compound coating prepared from the preparation method can satisfy the requirements of guide rail of large measuring
machine.