The invention provides a front-feeding numerical control machine tool for machining pipes. The front-feeding numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool body, a working platform is arranged on the machine tool body, a workpiece clamping device is arranged on one side of the working platform, a tool rest is mounted on the working platform, a lathe tool or a milling tool is mounted on the tool rest, the workpiece clamping device is in transmission connection with a spindle motor and comprises an outer sleeve and a spindle, the spindle is arranged in the outer sleeve which comprises an expansion end and a fixed end, the spindle comprises a tapered end and an extension end, the expansion end of the outer sleeve sleeves the tapered end of the spindle correspondingly, the outer sleeve is axially separated into N parts at the expansion end and fixed integrally at the fixed end, the outer diameter of the tapered end of the spindle gradually diminishes from an end portion to the extension end, and the extension end of the spindle is connected with a first air cylinder. The front-feeding numerical control machine is reasonable in structure, capable of working automatically, safe in working process, and high in producing efficiency and yield rate.