121results about How to "High in nitrogen" patented technology

The present invention is directed to a process for the production of ethanol and energy. The process includes the steps of fermenting a corn mash in an aqueous medium to produce a beer. Next, the beer is distilled to produce ethanol and a whole stillage. The whole stillage is anaerobically digested to produce a biogas and a residue. The biogas is combusted to produce electricity and steam. The electricity and steam are used during the fermentation and distillation process. The residue may further be separated into a liquid fertilizer and top soil residue.

A biologic deodoring and cleaning agent for treating the refuse to prepare fertilizer and cleaning and activating water area contains high-safety yeast, lactobacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, functional bacillus, and photosynthetic bacteria.

A new residuum full hydroconversion slurry reactor system has been developed that allows the catalyst, unconverted oil and converted oil to circulate in a continuous mixture throughout an entire reactor with no confinement of the mixture. The mixture is partially separated in between the reactors to remove only the converted oil while permitting the unconverted oil and the slurry catalyst to continue on into the next sequential reactor where a portion of the unconverted oil is converted to lower boiling point hydrocarbons, once again creating a mixture of unconverted oil, converted oil, and slurry catalyst. Further hydroprocessing may occur in additional reactors, fully converting the oil. The oil may alternately be partially converted, leaving a highly concentrated catalyst in unconverted oil which can be recycled directly to the first reactor. Fully converted oil is subsequently hydrofinished for the nearly complete removal of hetoroatoms such as sulfur and nitrogen.

The invention discloses a coated slow-release fertilizer and its preparation method, which is characterized by that, a layer of urea is sprayed and coated onto the surface of the composite fertilizer particles as a bottom covering, so as to form a release control layer of modified epoxy resin, this process can increase the nitrogen element content in the fertilizer.

The present invention is directed to a process for the production of ethanol and energy. The process includes the steps of fermenting a corn mash in an aqueous medium to produce a beer. Next, the beer is distilled to produce ethanol and a whole stillage. The whole stillage is anaerobically digested to produce a biogas and a residue. The biogas is combusted to produce electricity and steam. The electricity and steam are used during the fermentation and distillation process. The residue may further be separated into a liquid fertilizer and top soil residue.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and provides an orchard grass intercropping method. The method comprises the following steps: zones are divided, wherein grass is planted between orchard lines, and straws are laid within a range of 0.5m from tree trunks; plowing is carried out, wherein an EM inoculant is spread to grass planting zone soil, and plowing is carried out after 20-30 days; seed soaking is carried out, wherein grass seeds are soaked with the EM inoculant for 4-12h, and are air-dried at a shaded and ventilated place; sowing is carried out, wherein a sprinkler irrigation treatment is carried out with a diluted composite bacterial fertilizer, and uniform sowing is carried out with a sowing amount of 12-15kg / Mu when the soil is moist; management is carried out, wherein watering is carried out after sowing, and sprinkler irrigation is carried out with a diluted EM inoculant when seedlings uniformly shoot; and maintenance is carried out, wherein a grass height is maintained at 10-20cm, and a mixture of trimmed-off grass and straws is laid within a range of a tree base. The method has water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and drought-resisting functions. With the method, farm chemical is not applied, and the effect of green manure is good. Chemical fertilizer is saved, and disease degree can be reduced from the source. Soil salinization can be effectively ameliorated, and fruits can be green and organic.

The invention discloses a livestock breeding liquid dung acidifying and storing method. The method utilizes an acidifying agent to regulate the pH value of livestock breeding liquid dung to 5.0-6.5; the liquid dung is effectively stored for no less than 60 days, and accordingly the purpose of acidifying and storing the livestock breeding liquid dung is realized. The method is easy and feasible, and low in cost; the livestock breeding liquid dung stored by utilizing the method can effectively maintain the nitrogen content, reduce ammonia volatilization and reduce emission of greenhouse gases such as methane, meanwhile, can be directly returned to the field to be applied, so as to improve the crop yield, and has good ecological environmental benefits.

Relating to a fruit and vegetable cultivation method, the invention provides an ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting optimized method. The invention aims to follow the laws of nature and provide a green and environment-friendly biological fertilizer, and uses the ecological organic fertilizer to realize straw returning to field, restore and improve soil and replace chemical fertilizers, pesticides, hormones and other agricultural materials, thereby fully playing a role of microorganism decomposer in the natural ecosystem. The invention includes two parts: the ecological bacterial fertilizer and a supporting ecological agricultural planting method. The ecological bacterial fertilizer comprises an MP composite probiotic preparation and a microbial fermented fertilizer. The natural farming ecological planting method includes: covering the ground with straw or hay, conducting interplanting or intercropping, placing pests' natural enemies, and placing a reflector panel or planting lawn under fruit trees. By establishing and restoring the biodiversity and virtuous cycle of the agricultural ecosystem, the ecological bacterial fertilizer and the ecological agricultural planting method adhere to the principles of environmental friendliness, resource saving, safety and high quality to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, and are applicable to the field of agricultural planting.

The invention relates to a species assembly method for rapidly improving the vegetation coverage degree of an extreme arid region. The method is implemented through soil preparation, plant species configuration mode selection, arbor and shrub planting mode selection, herb planting mode selection and irrigation management mode selection. According to the method, by selecting reasonable configuringthe planting modes and irrigation modes among arbors, shrubs and herb, an arbor, shrub and herb structure plant community is created on desertified land, wherein the average electrical conductivity from the soil surface layer to the soil layer with the depth of 50 cm is 1.13-11.16 ms / cm, and the average water content is 4.77-12.89%; the survival rate of the arbors and the shrubs is increased, andthe vegetation coverage degree is quickly increased to 60% or above; meanwhile, the aims of solidifying desertified soil, reducing the soil salt content and increasing the soil water content are achieved, and it is ensured that large-area vegetation coverage can be quickly achieved on the desertified land in the extreme arid region. The problems that land desertification is severe in an arid desert area, secondary salinization is difficult to improve, and the survival rate of plants on poor soil is low are solved.

The invention relates to the field of water-retaining slow / controlled-release fertilizers, specifically to a water-retaining high-molecular slow-release nitrogen-potassium fertilizer and its preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a potassium hydroxide solution and acrylic acid into a reaction vessel, and stirring in an ice bath until the reactants are mixed uniformly; then adding urea and stirring until urea is completely dissolved; adding an initiator potassium persulphate, stirring until potassium persulphate is completely dissolved; and adding a cross-linking agent N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide, stirring until the cross-linking agent is completely dissolved, and continuously stirring for 30 min until the solution is mixed uniformly; and (2) sealing the uniformly-mixed solution, reacting at 25-75 DEG C for 2-6.5 h, granulating, and drying so as to obtain the water-retaining high-molecular slow-release nitrogen-potassium fertilizer. The preparation method is a solution polymerization method. The technology is simple and easy to operate. The prepared water-retaining high-molecular slow-release nitrogen-potassium fertilizer is a chemically synthesized water-retaining slow-release fertilizer and can make up the defect of a film-coated water-retaining slow-release fertilizer that nutrient release is limited by a coated material and a technology is complex.

A liquid crystal display includes: an insulation substrate, a gate line disposed on the insulation substrate, a first field generating electrode disposed on the insulation substrate, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line and the first field generating electrode, a semiconductor disposed on the gate insulating layer and a data line disposed on the gate insulating layer. A value [N—H] / [Si—H] of the gate insulating layer is in a range of about 13 to about 25. Here, the value [N—H] / [Si—H] means a ratio of a bonding number [N—H] of nitrogen and hydrogen to a bonding number [Si—H] of silicon and hydrogen according to an analysis of an FT-IR spectrometer.

The invention discloses an aerobic composting method, which comprises the following steps: adding a buffer substance to aerobic composting materials, mixing uniformly, placing the mixture into a composting reactor for staged aerobic composting, and then post-decomposing to obtain a fertilizer, wherein the buffer substance is a mixture of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. By adding the buffer substance composed of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate into the composting raw materials, acidification of the rapid composting process canbe controlled, the microbial activity can be enhanced, the composting reaction rate can be accelerated, and the composting period can be shortened. Meanwhile, by adding dipotassium hydrogen phosphateand potassium dihydrogen phosphate during the aerobic composting process, the contents of potassium and phosphorus in the compost product can be increased. The method of the invention is of great significance for production of high-quality compost products.

The invention provides a method for acidifying cow dung sewage by cucurbitaceous vegetable straws. The method specifically includes: firstly, carrying out anaerobic fermentation on liquid produced bymechanical squeezing of fresh cucurbitaceous vegetable straws to obtain an acidifying agent, then adding the acidifying agent into cow dung sewage for acidifying treatment, conducting stirring continuously until the pH value of the cow dung sewage is 5.0-6.5, then covering the cow dung sewage with the dried and cut cucurbitaceous vegetable straw solid residue uniformly, and then performing storagefor a period of time. According to the invention, after application of cucurbitaceous vegetable straws to acidifying treatment on cow dung sewage, the treated cow dung sewage has pH of less than or equal to 6.5 in the storage process, the ammonia volatilization is reduced by more than 95% or more, the nitrogen content is increased by 40% above, after direct return of the treated cow dung sewage to field for application, compared with unacidified cow dung sewage, the fertilizer efficiency is improved by 60% or above, the treated cow dung sewage replaces industrial sulfuric acid and phosphoricacid, not only reaches the purposes of acidifying cow dung sewage, increasing the nutrient content of dung sewage, but also solving the problem of difficult treatment of cucurbitaceous vegetable straws.

The invention discloses a composting method capable of reducing nitrous oxide and ammonia gas emission. The method comprises the following steps that 1, organic solid waste is adopted as composting raw materials; 2, ultrahigh temperature composting is performed, wherein the ultrahigh temperature composting temperature reaches 80 DEG C or above. The method can effectively reduce the nitrous oxide and ammonia gas emission in the composting process, in particular to the nitrous oxide emission, environment protection is facilitated, and meanwhile the nitrogen content in the composting product canbe increased; the method is simple and easy to implement and low in processing cost, and capable of being used in large scale.

The invention discloses an enzyme bio-organic fertilizer and a production method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer research and development. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 to 500 parts of human excrement and urine; 100 to 300 parts of animal manure, 100 to 300 parts of organic powder, 300 to 600 parts of straw powder, 20 to 80 parts of seaweed powder, 20 to 50 parts of fruit peel primary pulp, 20 to 80 parts of vegetable primary pulp,1 to 5 parts of trace elements, 1 to 10 parts of beneficial elements, 10 to 25 parts of enzyme microorganism liquid and 1000 to 5000 parts of water. Compared with the prior art, the method has the outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress that the current crops are in the growth environment where soil is seriously acidified and hardened and loses fertility, high-quality pollution-free green products are produced, and efficient green ecological agriculture is achieved.

The invention relates to a Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology. The Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology includes the following steps: (1) determining the sowing time and the sowing amount, wherein sowing is carried out after early spring after apple trees sprout, or sowing is carried out after the rainy season in summer or autumn, and 3.0-4.0kg of seeds are sowed per mu; (2) determining the sowing mode, wherein an inter-line sainfoin planting mode is adopted for an apple grove with the planting density (the row spacing*the line spacing) of 2m*4m; (3) determining the clipping time, wherein clipping is not carried out in the first year after sowing, clipping is started to be carried out from the second year, the first-time clipping is preferably carried out before an early flowering season, clipping is carried out every 40-50 days afterwards, clipping is carried out three times in a whole year, the third year, the fifth year and the sixth year are the same as the second year in clipping time number, and clipping is carried out one time in the fourth year; (4) conducting field management. According to the Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology, the grove soil nutrient is improved, the pest and disease damage is reduced, the yield and the quality of fruits are improved, the ecological environment is further adjusted, the carbon sequestration and oxygen production ecological value is increased, and the win-win effect on economic benefits and ecological benefits is achieved.

The invention provides a straw organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing rubbed and crushed straws with a composite microecological preparation, regulating and controlling the water activity and bulk density, then covering a stack formed by the straws with a semi-permeable membrane to form a relatively sealed environment with controllable maximum permeation amount of water vapor, and carrying out primary fermentation; and when the water activity of the compost is reduced to below 0.80, finishing the first fermentation, removing the semi-permeable membrane, crushing and screening a product obtained after the first fermentation, uniformly spraying a bacillus flexus microbial inoculum to a screen underflow, building a compost and covering a film for second fermentation, and when the water activity of the compost is reduced to below 0.75, finishing the second fermentation. According to the invention, a lasting and uniform high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be formed to completely kill germs, worm eggs, grass seeds and the like, so that the straw decomposition is accelerated, the discharge amount of nitrous oxide and ammonia gas in the composting process is effectively reduced, the content of nitrogen and potassium in the fertilizer is increased, and rapid harmless treatment and resource utilization of the straw are realized.

The invention provides a growing medium special for leafy organic vegetables and a preparation method thereof. The growing medium is prepared from furfural residue, an oil residue, a smoke residue, a microbial fermentation fungicide, crop straw ash, an azotobacter fungicide and roseite, wherein the azotobacter fungicide refers to liquid fungicide prepared by cultivating and fermenting azotobacteria; and the liquid contains 4x10<8>-7x10<8> viable bacteria per gram. The growing medium is prepared by the steps of: adding the furfural residue, the oil residue and the smoke residue in the microbial fermentation fungicide and stacking for fermenting and composting, adding the crop straw ash and the azotobacter fungicide and stacking for 3-5 days and finally adding the roseite, and evenly mixing. The growing medium contains a great amount of active azotobacter for fixing nitrogen in air, so that more nitrogen nutrition can be provided for vegetables, the nutrition balance is promoted, the yield of vegetables is enhanced and the quality is improved.

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a high nitrogen steel by a duplex melting process of a pressurized ladle refining and a pressurized electroslag remelting, which relates to the technical field of high nitrogen steel melting. In the present disclosure, the molten steel is subjected in sequence to a nitrogen alloying, a deep deoxidation and a deep desulfurization by adding a nickel-magnesium alloy and rare earth in the pressurized ladle furnace, and a combination of a blowing nitrogen from the bottom of the pressurized ladle and a pressurized nitriding at the interface of gas and the molten steel is used to achieve a high-efficiency nitrogen alloying, a uniform nitrogen distribution, and a decreased impurity content in the ingot; then the ingot is subjected to a pressurized electroslag remelting to obtain a high nitrogen steel.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer and particularly relates to ammonium-sulfate-coated urea nitrogen fertilizer, ammonium-sulfate-coated urea sustained-controlled release fertilizer and their preparation and application. The ammonium-sulfate-coated urea nitrogen fertilizer uses urea as a core that is coated with an ammonium sulfate layer, an ammonium sulfate / paraffin mixture layer or an ammonium sulfate / sulfur mixture layer, wherein when the core is coated with the ammonium sulfate layer, the mass ratio of urea to ammonium sulfate is (75-85):(15-25); when the core is coated with the ammonium sulfate / paraffin mixture layer, the mass ratio of urea, ammonium sulfate and paraffin is (75-85):(15-25):10; when the core is coated with the ammonium sulfate / sulfur mixture layer, the mass ratio of urea, ammonium sulfate and sulfur is (75-85):(15-25):10. The ammonium-sulfate-coated urea nitrogen fertilizer helps effectively reduce the concentration of ammonium ions in soil,significantly inhibit ammonia volatilization and gain increased utilization rate, and is suitable for acting as a base fertilizer for dry farmed crops, as well as a topdressing.

A rice striking root herbicide fertilizer relates to a weeding preparation in agricultural production, particularly relates to a striking root and weeding preparation, and consists of 10%-30% of N, 3%-10% of K2O, 0.01%-0.2% of prometryne, 0.03%-0.1% of acetochlor, 0.01%-0.1% of assistant, and the balance of carriers. The fertilizer is directly fertilized for one time with fertilization volume controlled at 8-12 kg / mu, has even dispersion of particles, no drift or environment pollution, is safe to rice and simple in technology, and has homemade materials, equipment being shaped nationally, andno three wastes in production process, thus being easy to be promoted and used.

The invention discloses magnetic-field-assisted aerobic composting apparatus and method. The aerobic composting apparatus includes a composting reactor, a magnetic field generator, and an aerator. Themagnetic field generator is located outside the composting reactor and the aerator is arranged on the bottom of the composting reactor. The aerobic composting method includes steps of: (1) uniformlymixing an organic solid waste with auxiliary materials and adding water with uniform mixing to prepare a composting raw material; (2) adding the composting raw material to the aerobic composting apparatus, applying the magnetic field to perform continuous aeration, thus performing the composting. The apparatus and method can promote metabolism of microorganisms in the heap and quickly increase composting temperature, thereby reducing composting period and increasing compost maturity. The apparatus and the method, from the source, reduce generation of nitrous oxide during the composting processand reduce discharge of greenhouse gases, and also improve content of nitrogen in the composting product and increase fertility of same. The method is simple in operation and has good operability andgreat adaptability.

The invention discloses application of sophora flower bud residues to a cultivation material for Hypsizygus marmoreus. According to the invention, the sophora flower bud residues are applied as a nitrogen source to the cultivation material for Hypsizygus marmoreus. The invention provides a nitrogen-source material with low cost and high nitrogen content for the development of edible fungi, so novel support is provided for the development of edible fungi.

The invention relates to the technical field of sapling fixing, in particular to a sapling fixing and adjusting device for forestry planting capable of supplying nutrients. The sapling fixing and adjusting device comprises a sapling body and a fixing and adjusting mechanism on the outer side of the sapling body; the fixing and adjusting mechanism at least comprises a fixing device, a telescopic rod and a nutrient supplying device; the nutrient supplying device comprises a supporting plate; the bottom of the supporting plate communicates with a plurality of spike cylinders; the top of the supporting plate communicates with two symmetrical injection cylinders; pistons are slidably arranged in the injection cylinders; fixed rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the pistons; the upper ends of the fixed rods stretch out of the interiors of the injection cylinders in a sliding mode; a nutrient solution box is arranged at the edge of the top of the supporting plate; the bottom of the nutrient solution box communicates with a liquid outlet pipe; the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe rotationally communicates with a rotating disc; the outer wall of the rotating disc communicates with a spraying plate; and the bottom of the spraying plate communicates with a plurality of spraying heads at equal intervals. According to the device, saplings with different heights and thicknesses can be fixed, and nutrients can be supplied, so that land is more fertile.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production, and provides a rapid fermenting organic ferment applicable to cultivation of dendrobium officinale and a using method. The organic ferment comprises 60-70% of fermenting bacteria and 30-40% of a corn starch and rice bran mixture. By virtue of fermentation decomposition of organic wastes, biological residues, animal excrements and other materials during growth, activity and breeding of microorganisms and other processes, organic waste materials are put into a reaction tank of a rapid fermenting machine and crushed, the carbon / nitrogen (C / N) ratio, the water content and the air supply amount are appropriately adjusted, then the rapid organic fertilizer fermenting ferment is added, and under the condition of the fermenting temperature change (40 DEG C to 95 DEG C) in the reaction tank, a microbial reaction is promoted, so that the thorough decomposition time (within 48 hours) is shortened, pathogens, parasites and harmful microbes in the organic wastes, the biological residues, the animal excrements and the other raw materials can be eliminated, and the activity of the fermenting bacteria is enhanced so as to rapidly ferment and thoroughly decompose organic matters to form an organic fertilizer.

The invention discloses applications of Flos sophorae residue and grape branch in a Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material, wherein Flos sophorae residue is used as a nitrogen source, grape branch isused as a carbon source, and the Flos sophorae residue and the grape branch are used in the Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material. According to the present invention, the new cultivation material isprovided for the development of Pleurotus eryngii, has advantages of low cost and high nitrogen content, and is the reformed and innovated Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-increasing granular biological organic compound fertilizer, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of edible fungi residues, 25-45 parts of rice chaff, 10-15 parts of pine bark, 1-10 parts of azotobacteria, an organic material additive and a fermentation promoter, wherein the organic material additive is the fermented sauce residue; the fermentation promoter is one or two of cellulase or amylase; the organic material additive accounts for 0.1%-2% of the total amount of the compound fertilizer; the fermentation promoter accounts for 0.005%-0.02% of the total amount of the compound fertilizer; and the volume-to-mass ratio of the organic material additive to the fermentation promoter is 5-400m<3> / kg. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is friendly to environment, and is a green biological organic fertilizer free of a chemical additive; the nitrogen-increasing target of plants is achieved; the production technology process and the production cycle are relatively short; and implementation is facilitated.

A method for producing organic fertilizer from soybean whey wastewater comprises steps as follows: after neutral salt is added to the soybean whey wastewater, the pH is adjusted to 4.0-5.8; (2) a wastewater liquor obtained in the step (1) is concentrated until the concentration is 30%-60%, and a concentrated liquor is obtained; (3) bacterial powder is added to the concentrated liquor obtained in the step (2), the obtained mixture is mixed with green manure plants, fermentation is performed, and the organic fertilizer is obtained. By means of the method, the problem about whey wastewater is solved, the whey wastewater is converted into the organic fertilizer, zero emission of sewage is realized, and besides, water resources are recycled.